Ungakwazi yini ukukhulisa izitshalo ngokugcwele endaweni ebamba ukushisa? Ake sibheke!

Izithombo zokugcina izithombo sezithandwa ngokwengeziwe, noma ngabe kumaphrojekthi amancane asemuva angemuva noma ukulima okukhulu kwezohwebo. Lezi zinhlaka zithembisa ukudala indawo ekahle yezitshalo, zizivikele esimweni sezulu esinzima futhi zikwazi ukulima unyaka wonke. Kodwa ingabe i-greenhouse ingasekela ngempela izitshalo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wazo wonke? Masingene ngaphakathi bese sembula izimpendulo!

Ukuphathwa Kokukhanya: TheAbamba ukushisaImbuyiselo

Izitshalo zincike ekukhanyeni kwelanga nge-photosynthesis, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zenzelwe ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga kukodwa kungenzeka kwanele ezifundeni ezinamahora okukhanya kwelanga okukhawulelwe noma ngesikhathi esifushane sobusika.

Thatha uNorway, ngokwesibonelo. Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo kunqabile ngenxa yobusuku obude. Abalimi baye babhekana nale nselelo ngokuhlomisa ama-greenhouse abo nge-LED batshala amalambu akhulayo, hhayi kuphela ukuletha ukukhanya kodwa futhi alungise ububanzi bayo ukuze bavumelane nezidingo zezitshalo. Lokhu okusha kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhulisa utamatisi omusha kanye nolethisi ngisho nasezinyangeni ezimnyama kakhulu, kuqinisekiswe izinyanga ezingaguquki nekhwalithi.

Ukulawulwa kwezakhi zomzimba: Ukudla okuhambisanayo kwezitshalo

I-greenhouse ihlinzeka ngemvelo elawulwayo lapho izitshalo zithola khona izakhi zomzimba ngokuqondile nokuthi zizidinga kanjani. Ukuthi usebenzisa inhlabathi yendabuko noma izinhlelo ze-hydroponic ezithuthukile, abatshali bangaletha ibhalansi ephelele ye-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, kanye ne-micronutrients.

Isibonelo, abalimi be-Strawberry eNetherlands bamukele ama-hydroponics, lapho izimpande zezitshalo zigxile ezixazululweni ezinothile. Le ndlela ayikhulisi kabumnandi kuphela futhi isivuno kodwa futhi inciphisa imfucumfucu. Umphumela? Ama-Strawberry angewona nje amnandi kodwa futhi aqine kakhulu.

Ukuphathwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Hhayi indawo engenazinambuzane

Ngenkathi izindawo zokugcina izithombo zisiza ukwahlukanisa izitshalo ezivela ezweni langaphandle, azivikelekile ezinambuzaneni noma izifo. Izindawo ezilawulwa kabi zingadala izimo ezivumelana zokuhlaselwa njenge-aphid noma ama-whiteflies.

Ngenhlanhla, okuhlanganisiwe Pest Management Management kunikeza isisombululo. Isibonelo, abagibeli bamakhukhamba bavame ukwethula ama-ladybugs ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zabo njengoba abahlaseli bemvelo belwa nezinambuzane. Baphinde basebenzise izicupho eziphuzi ezinamathelayo ezinambuzaneni ezithinta umzimba. Lawa masu we-eco-friendly anciphisa kakhulu ama-pesticide asetshenziswa futhi aqinisekise okuhlanzekile, umkhiqizo ohlaza okotshani wabathengi.

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Ukuniselanation: Njalo ukubalwa kokulahla

Ku-greenhouse, zonke izithotho zamanzi zingaqondiswa ngqo lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokunisela ezithuthukisiwe, njengokunisela ngenkasa, gcina amanzi ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola inani elifanele le-hydration.

Kwa-Israyeli, lapho amanzi anqabile khona, ama-greenhouse akhulisa ama-bell pepper ancike ezinhlelweni zokunisela ze-Drip aletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni. Le ndlela inciphisa ukuhwamuka futhi iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okusebenzayo, okwenza kube ngumguquki womdlalo wezifunda ezi-arid.

Ukulima okujikelezayo konyaka: Ukugqashula Kuma-Limits Sonyaka

Ukulima kwendabuko kuvame ukukhawulelwa izinkathi zonyaka, kepha ama-greenhouse aphula lesi sithiyo ngokunikeza izimo ezikhulayo ukuhamba unyaka wonke.

Thatha iCanada, ngokwesibonelo. Noma amazinga okushisa eshaya kanye neqhwa elinamathela emhlabathini, ama-greenhouse afakwe nezinhlelo zokushisa avumela abalimi ukuthi bakhule amakhukhamba kanye notamatisi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lokhu akugcini ngokuqinisa ukunikezwa kwemakethe kepha kukhulisa umkhiqizo wezolimo.

Ukuvikelwa esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu: indawo ephephile yezitshalo

Ama-Greenhouse asebenza njengesihlangu esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, isichotho, noma imimoya enamandla, enikeza izitshalo indawo ephephile nezinzile yokukhula.

Isibonelo, e-India, abatshali baseRose basebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ukuvikela izimbali zabo ezibucayi ngesikhathi sesimo se-monsoon. Naphezu kwezimvula ezinamandla ngaphandle, ama-roses ngaphakathi kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo ahlala ephilayo futhi elungele ukuthekelisa, aletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zomnotho kwabatshali.

Ukutshala okukhethekile kwezitshalo: Izimo ezihambisanayo zezitshalo ezihlukile

Ezinye izilimo zinezidingo ezithile zemvelo ezikhethekile, futhi ama-greenhouse angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nalezo zidingo.

Esimweni sezulu sasogwadule saseDubai, ama-greenhouse afakwe nezinhlelo zokupholisa akhule ngempumelelo ama-sitrobheli kanye nezithelo zedrako. Lezi zithelo, ezivame ukufanelekela ezindaweni ezishisayo, zichuma ezimweni ezilawulwayo ze-greenhouse, zakha impumelelo yezolimo emangalisa ngesimo esibi.

Iqiniso: Yebo, kepha kudinga umzamo!

Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni nasezakhiweni zezakhi zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nokuphathwa kwamanzi, ama-greenhouse akwazi ukusekela izitshalo imbewu kusuka kuvuna. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo idinga ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. Ngenkathi izindawo zokugcina izithombo ziza nezindleko eziphakeme eziphambili, izinzuzo zezithelo eziphakeme, ikhwalithi engaguquki, ukukhiqizwa konyaka kube yinze kube yinzuzo ebalulekile.

Noma ngabe ungumHobbyist noma umlimi wezentengiselwano, abamba ukushisa bangakusiza ukuthi ucindezele imingcele yalokho okusemandleni futhi uhlakulele izitshalo ezichumayo cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo.

I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com

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