Lapho sicabangaama-greenhouse, iningi labantu libonisa ukukhanya kwelanga kusakaza uphahla olucacile, kugcwalisa isikhala ngokukhanya. Kepha umbuzo uwukuthi, wenza aabamba ukushisaUdinga uphahla olucacile? Impendulo ayiqondile phambili njengoba ungacabanga. Ake sithathe ukungena okulula ukungena endimeni yophahla olucacile nokuthi kuyadingeka ngempela kuzo zonke izimo.
1. Indima eyinhloko yophahla olucacile: Vumela ukukhanya kwelanga ku
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wophahla olucacile ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi ungeneabamba ukushisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okubalulekile kwezitshalo. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile nge-photosynthesis, ukusiza izitshalo ziqinile, zinempilo, futhi zikhiqize. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, izitshalo zingaba buthakathaka, ziphuzi, futhi zikhule ngezinga eliphansi. Kungakho ama-greenhouse amaningi asebenzisa izinto ezisobala zophahla lwazo ukuze aqinisekise ukuvezwa okuphezulu kokukhanya.
Isibonelo, lapho kukhula izilimo ezithanda ukulangaza zithanda utamatisi noma ukhukhamba, uphahla olucacile lubalulekile. Ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ukusiza izitshalo zikhule iziqu eziqinile futhi zikhiqize izithelo ezinkulu, ezinempilo. Ngalezi zinhlobo zezilimo, uphahla olusobala luyinto ebonakalayo kufanele!
2. Izinto ezahlukahlukene, ukuqina okuhlukile kokukhanya
Akuwona wonke uphahla olucacile enziwa ngezinto ezifanayo, futhi ukuhanjiswa okukhanyayo kungahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezikhethiwe. Ingilazi, i-polycarbonate (amabhodi e-PC), namafilimu e-polyethylene ngamunye anamazinga ahlukile wokuhambisa okukhanyayo. Isibonelo, ingilazi ngokuvamile ivumela ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwama-90% okudlula, okwenza kube kuhle ngezilimo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-polycarbonarbonate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukuhanjiswa okungu-80-90%, okusebenza kahle ezitshalweni ezibekezelayo kancane.
Isibonelo, uma ukhula ama-orchid, isitshalo esisola ekukhanyeni okungaqondile, sikhetha ibhodi eliphansi le-polycarbonate ngokudluliswa okuphansi okuphansi kungahle kube okulungile. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuqina kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngenkathi kusanikeza ukukhanya okwenele kwama-orchid ukuthi kukhule okunempilo futhi okusebenzayo.
3. Ngabe uphahla olucacile lwenza abamba ukushisa befudumele?
Hhayi nje ukuthi uphahla olucacile luvumela ukukhanya kuabamba ukushisa, kepha kuyasiza nokushisa kwesicupho. Emini, ukukhanya kwelanga kudonswa izitshalo nomhlabathi, ukuguqula kube ukushisa, okufudumeza abamba ukushisa. Lokhu kungasiza ikakhulukazi ezimweni zezulu kubanda kakhulu, lapho uphahla olucacile lungafudumeza ngokwemvelo i-greenhouse, ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ezifundeni ezishisayo noma ngesikhathi sasehlobo, uphahla olucacile lungenza abamba ukushisa bashisa kakhulu, badinga ukukhiqizwa komoya okunye noma umthunzi.
Isibonelo, ebusika, abalimi abaningi ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo zikhethaama-greenhousengophahla olucacile lokukhula utamatisi. Uphahla olucacile lusiza ukugcina imvelo efudumele ngaphakathi, ukunciphisa isidingo sokushisa okwengeziwe. Ngasohlangothini lwe-flip, ezimweni zezulu ezishisayo lapho ama-sitrobheli atshalwa khona, amanetha anomthunzi asetshenziswa kaningi eceleni kophahla olucacile ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile nokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulayo.
4. Umthunzi kanye nokukhanya okuguqukayo: indlela ethambile
Ngenkathi uphahla olucacile lunikeza ukukhanya okuningana, ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile kungalimaza izitshalo noma kuthinte ikhwalithi yezilimo. Yingakho izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zivame ukufaka amasistimu womthunzi oguqukayo. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela abatshali balawule ubukhulu bokukhanya okufaka abamba ukushisa, kuthambisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokuqiniseka ukuthi kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Ukukhanya okuhlukile kusiza izitshalo zikhule ngokulinganayo, zithuthukisa impilo engcono.
Isibonelo, imifino enamahlamvu afana ne-lettuce azwela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqinile. Ehlobo, ukungeza uhlelo olunomthunzi ku-greenhouse ngophahla olucacile kunganciphisa kakhulu ubukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga, ukudala indawo efanelekile yokukhulisa - okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okotshani kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
5. Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezidinga uphahla olucacile
Ngenkathi izitshalo eziningi zichuma ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, abanye bakhetha indawo ye-shadier. Amakhowe, ngokwesibonelo, akhule kahle ezimeni eziphansi, ezinomswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kuya ngokuthi ukhula, uphahla olucacile kungenzeka ungahlali luyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Okwezitshalo ezinjengeShiitake amakhowe, adinga amazinga aphansi okukhanya, uphahla olucacile aludingekile. Esikhundleni salokho, ifilimu ye-opaque noma umthunzi owengeziwe ungadala imvelo emnyama, enomswakama kakhudlwana othobela uthando. Lokhu kuyabavumela ukuba bakhule baqine futhi baphilile ngaphandle kokuvezwa okujulile kwezinye izilimo ezingase zidinge.
I-6. Ama-Smart GreenHouses: Ukuvumelana nezimo okuseduze kwayo
Ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, abaningiama-greenhouseNamuhla zifakwe izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokuphatha ukukhanya nokushisa, okusho ukuthi abathembeli kuphela ophahleni olucacile. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zifaka umthunzi othomathikhi, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, futhi kwaqhamuka amalambu akhule, avumela abatshali ukuthi balungise izimo ngokuya ngezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesimo sezulu sangaphandle.
Isibonelo, ku-SmartBreads Smartabamba ukushisa, uhlelo lomthunzi luyashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuba namandla kakhulu, futhi kukhule amalambu ukukhahlela lapho kunamafu kakhulu noma ebusuku. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-sitrobheli athola izimo eziphelele zokukhanya, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nezithelo eziphakeme - ngaphandle kwesidingo sophahla olusobala ngokuphelele.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi uphahla olucacile lubalulekile ekuvuseleleni ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa ukuze ngingenele abamba ukushisa, akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi kulo lonke uhlobo lwesitshalo noma sezulu. Kuya ngesitshalo, isimo sezulu sendawo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe,abamba ukushisaUphahla lungalinganiswa ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo ekhulayo enhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho ubona aabamba ukushisaNgophahla olusobala, ungahlaba umxhwele abangane bakho ngolwazi lwakho olusha lwezinto eziningi ezingena ekuqasheni isikhala esikhulayo!
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Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-06-2024
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