Uma sicabangaizindawo zokugcina izithombo, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukukhanya kwelanga kugeleza ophahleni oluhlanzekile, kugcwalisa isikhala ngokukhanya. Kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe ai-greenhousengempela udinga uphahla olucacile? Impendulo ayiqondile njengoba ungase ucabange. Ake singene shi endimeni yophahla olucacile nokuthi ludingeka ngempela yini kuzo zonke izimo.
1. Iqhaza Eliyinhloko Lophahla Oluhlanzekile: Vumela Ukukhanya Kwelanga Kungene
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wophahla olucacile ukuvumela ukukhanya kwelanga kungenei-greenhouse, enikeza ukukhanya okubalulekile ezitshalweni. Ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile ku-photosynthesis, kusiza izitshalo ukuba zikhule ziqine, ziphile kahle futhi zikhiqize. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, izitshalo zingaba buthakathaka, zibe phuzi, futhi zikhule kancane kancane. Kungakho izindlu zokugcina izithombo eziningi zisebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ophahleni lwazo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchayeka kokukhanya okuphezulu.
Isibonelo, lapho ukhula izitshalo ezithanda ilanga njengotamatisi noma ukhukhamba, uphahla olucacile luyisihluthulelo. Ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, isize izitshalo zikhule iziqu eziqinile futhi zikhiqize izithelo ezinkulu, ezinempilo. Kulezi zinhlobo zezitshalo, uphahla olusobala luyimfuneko ngokuphelele!
2. Izinto Ezihlukene, Ukuqina Kokukhanya Okuhlukile
Akuwona wonke uphahla olucacile olwenziwe ngezinto ezifanayo, futhi ukudluliswa kokukhanya kungahluka kuye ngokuthi impahla ekhethiwe. Ingilazi, i-polycarbonate (amabhodi e-PC), namafilimu e-polyethylene ngalinye linamazinga ahlukene okudlulisa ukukhanya. Isibonelo, ingilazi ngokuvamile ivumela ukukhanya okungaphezulu kuka-90% ukuthi kudlule, okuyenza ilungele izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. I-Polycarbonate, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza ukudluliselwa kwe-80-90%, okusebenza kahle ezitshalweni ezikwazi ukubekezela kancane emthunzini.
Isibonelo, uma utshala ama-orchid, isitshalo esichuma ekukhanyeni okungaqondile, ukukhetha ibhodi elinezingqimba ezimbili ze-polycarbonate elinokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphansi kancane kungase kulingane kangcono. Lokhu kunciphisa amandla okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kuyilapho kunikeza ukukhanya okwanele ukuze ama-orchid akhule enempilo futhi enempilo.
3. Ingabe Uphahla Oluhlanzekile Lenza I-Greenhouse Ifudumale?
Akukhona nje ukuthi uphahla olucacile luvumela ukukhanya kungenei-greenhouse, kodwa futhi kusiza ekubambeni ukushisa. Emini, ukukhanya kwelanga kudonswa izitshalo nomhlabathi, kuguqule ukushisa, okufudumeza i-greenhouse. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho uphahla olucacile lungafudumeza ngokwemvelo i-greenhouse, ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ehlobo, uphahla olucacile lungenza i-greenhouse ishise kakhulu, idinga umoya owengeziwe noma shading.
Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, abalimi abaningi ezindaweni ezibandayo bakhethaizindawo zokugcina izithomboenophahla olucacile lokutshala utamatisi. Uphahla olucacile lusiza ukugcina indawo efudumele ngaphakathi, ukunciphisa isidingo sokushisa okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezishisayo lapho kutshalwa khona ama-strawberry, amanetha e-shading avame ukusetshenziswa eduze nophahla olucacile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokugcina izinga lokushisa elikhulayo elikhululekile.
4. Ukukhanya Nokukhanya Okuhlukanisiwe: Indlela Ethambile
Nakuba uphahla olucacile lunikeza ukukhanya okuningi, ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngezinye izikhathi kungalimaza izitshalo noma kuthinte izinga lezitshalo. Yingakho izindlu zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zivame ukufaka izinhlelo ze-shading eziguquguqukayo. Lezi zinhlelo zivumela abalimi ukuthi balawule ukushuba kokukhanya okungena ku-greenhouse, kuthambisa ilanga eliqondile futhi baqinisekise ukuthi kusakazwa ngokulinganayo. Ukukhanya okusabalele kusiza izitshalo zikhule ngokulinganayo, kukhuthaze impilo engcono iyonke.
Isibonelo, imifino enamahlamvu efana ne-ulethisi iyazwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga okunamandla. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ukwengeza uhlelo lwe-shading ku-greenhouse enophahla olucacile kunganciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, ukudala indawo ekahle yokukhula kwe-ulethisi - ekhanyayo, eluhlaza, nekhwalithi ephezulu.
5. Akuzona Zonke Izitshalo Ezidinga Uphahla Oluhlanzekile
Nakuba izitshalo eziningi zichuma ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ezinye zithanda indawo enomthunzi. Amakhowe, isibonelo, akhula kahle kakhulu lapho kunokukhanya okuphansi, izimo ezinomswakama. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi ukhula ini, uphahla olucacile lungase lungabi yindlela engcono kakhulu.
Ezitshalweni ezinjengamakhowe e-shiitake, adinga amazinga aphansi okukhanya, uphahla olucacile akudingekile. Esikhundleni salokho, ifilimu e-opaque noma i-shading eyengeziwe ingakha indawo emnyama, enomswakama kakhulu ethandwa amakhowe. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zikhule ziqine futhi zibe nempilo ngaphandle kokukhanya okunamandla okungase kudingeke ezinye izitshalo.
6. I-Smart Greenhouses: I-flexible at Its Best
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, abaningiizindawo zokugcina izithombonamuhla afakwe amasistimu ahlakaniphile okuphatha ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa, okusho ukuthi awanciki kuphela ophahleni olucacile. Lezi zindlu ezibamba ukushisa ezihlakaniphile zifaka ukufiphaza okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ngisho nezibani ezikhulayo ze-LED, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi balungise izimo ngokusekelwe ezigabeni zokukhula zezitshalo nesimo sezulu sangaphandle.
Isibonelo, kusitrobheli esihlakaniphilei-greenhouse, isistimu yokufiphaza ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuba namandla kakhulu, futhi izibani ezikhulayo zikhahlela lapho kuguqubele kakhulu noma ebusuku. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-strawberries athola izimo zokukhanya ezifanele, okukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu - ngaphandle kwesidingo sophahla olusobala ngokugcwele.
Sengiphetha, nakuba uphahla olucacile lubalulekile ukuze kuvunyelwe ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa kungene endaweni ebamba ukushisa, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi kulo lonke uhlobo lwesitshalo noma isimo sezulu. Ngokuya ngesilimo, isimo sezulu sendawo, nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe,i-greenhouseophahleni kungenziwa ofanelana ukunikeza indawo engcono ezikhulayo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubona ai-greenhousengophahla olusobala, ungahlaba umxhwele abangani bakho ngolwazi lwakho olusha lwezici eziningi ezingena ekuklameni indawo ekhulayo ephelele!
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2024
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