Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziyizinhlaka ezibalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla, zinikeza izindawo ezilawulwayo zezilimo ukuze zichume. Basiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, nokuningi, okunikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo. Kepha umbuzo owodwa ojwayelekile ovame ukuvela yile: Ngabe abamba ukushisa badinga phansi? Lo mbuzo obonakala ulula uboshelwe ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umsebenzi wokugcina abamba ukushisa, ukuphathwa, kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ezikhulile. Ake sihlole iqhaza eliphansi lokugcina ukushisa komhlaba futhi kungani kungukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekwakhiweni komhlaba abamba ukushisa.
Indima yesitezi: ngaphezu nje komhlaba
Iphansi le-greenhouse akuyona nje indawo eyisicaba yezitshalo okufanele ikhule kuyo; Idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imvelo yangaphakathi ye-greenhouse. Idizayini yephansi ithinta ngqo ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukulawulwa kokushisa, nokuvimbela ukhula, konke okunomthelela empilweni nokukhiqiza kwezilimo.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi: Ukuvimbela ukuthambisa ngokweqile nokoma
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okufanele kuyinto ebalulekile yokutshala okuphuthumayo kokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lomswakama enhlabathini libalulekile ePred Root Health, kanti umklamo webanga lokugcina ukushisa ungasiza ukulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi amaningi akhipha kahle amanzi noma avimbele amanzi ekubeni yindlala kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zaphansi kunomthelela omkhulu ekuphathweni kwamanzi. Izindawo ezivumayo zisiza amanzi akhiphe ngokushesha, ukuvimbela ukuqongelela kwamanzi okungagcina izimpande zezitshalo. Ngaphandle kwesitezi esifanelekile, amanzi angeke akhiphe kahle, okuholela ezimpandeni ezinamanzi noma inhlabathi eyomile, zombili zinomthelela omubi wokukhula kwezilimo.
Ukulawula ukhula: Ukunciphisa ukuncintisana nokukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo
I-greenhouse ngaphandle kwephansi noma ngezinto ezinganele zaphansi zingaholela ekukhuleni kokhula, okuncintisana nezilimo zendawo nezakhi zomzimba. Ngokufaka izinto zokwehla kwezinyawo ezifanele (njengamafilimu epulasitiki noma izindwangu ezingezinhle), ukhula zingacindezelwa ngempumelelo, zinciphisa isidingo sokukhula njalo.
Izinto zokwakha phansi ezifanele azivimbi nje kuphela ukhula ekukhuleni kodwa futhi zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izimo ezikhula zizonke zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama omkhulu, lapho ukwakhiwa kwaphansi okuhle kungasiza ukugcina imvelo yenhlabathi igxile futhi yehlise izinambuzane nezinambuzane.
Umthethonqubo wokushisa: Ukusiza izimpande kuyachuma
Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande kanye nokumunca phansi izakhi. Iphansi lokugcina ukushisa lidlala indima ekunakekeleni izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elifanele, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezibandayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwelashwa okulungile, ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kungagcinwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zezitshalo zithola ukushisa okwanele ukukhuthaza ukukhula, ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esihle.
Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla kakhulu, izimpande zezitshalo zingahlushwa ukulimala kwesithwathwa, ukukhula okukhulayo. Izinto zangaphansi zingafaka inhlabathi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa liqinile futhi livikele izilimo ekushintshashintsheni kwesimo sezulu kwangaphandle.
Kuthiwani ngama-greenhouses ngaphandle kwephansi? Ukuvumelana nezimo nezindleko
Ngenkathi izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi zifaka phansi izitezi, ezinye zikhetha ama-design ngaphandle kwesitezi esinzima, zisebenzisa inhlabathi engenalutho noma amatshe amatshe. Noma lo mklamo ungaletha ezinye izinselelo kubaphathi, unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.
Umoya omncane omncane
Ukugcina izithombo ngaphandle kwezitezi ezinzima ngokuvamile kuvumela ukuhamba kwendiza okungcono, kunciphisa ukwakhiwa komswakama ngokweqile nokushisa, okungavimbela isikhunta nezifo. Izitezi zenhlabathi ezingenalutho noma amatshe amatshe amatshe zineqhaza lapho kungena umoya omncane futhi kusiza ukugwema inhlabathi igcwele kakhulu, kunciphisa ubungozi bokususwa kwezimpande.
Izindleko zokwakha eziphansi
Ukukhetha abamba ukushisa ngaphandle kwesitezi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha, okwenza kube inketho ebonakalayo yamaphrojekthi anezabelomali ezilinganiselwe noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Imiklamo elula esebenzisa inhlabathi engenalutho noma i-gravel iyabiza futhi ilungele ukutshala kwezikhathi ezithile noma amaphrojekthi wezolimo esifushane. Le ndlela isiza ukulawula izindleko zokwakha zonke ngenkathi zisanikeza indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo.
Ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo
Ukugcina izithombo ngaphandle kwezitezi kuvame ukunikela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi izilimo ezidinga isikhala esithe xaxa sokukhula kwezimpande. Inhlabathi engenalutho noma amatshe amatshe avumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuze zikhule ngokukhululeka, zikhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Lo mklamo uwusizo ngokukhethekile ekulimaleni okuphilayo noma ezitshalweni ezinezidingo ezithile ezikhulayo ezidinga ukwanda kwezimpande ezingavinjelwe.
Ukukhetha impahla yangakwesokudla
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokufaka phansi endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ukhetha izinto ezifanele zibalulekile. Kunezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi ukudonsa, ukugcinwa kokushisa, nokuvimbela ukhula, kufanele kubhekwe. Izinto ezihlukile zinezinzuzo ezihlukile futhi zizothinta ukuphathwa kwezingumvu zokugcina ukushisa kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo.
- I-Gravel Flooring: Ukudonsa okuhle kakhulu
I-Gravel Flooring inikeza ama-drainage amakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle ngezilimo ezidinga izimo ezikhethiwe kahle. Kuyasiza ukuvikela ukubola kwamanzi kanye nezimpande ukubola ngokuvumela amanzi ukuba ageleze kalula. - Amafilimu epulasitiki noma izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe: ukulawulwa kokhula kanye nokulungisa izinga lokushisa
Amafilimu epulasitiki noma izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zivimbela ukhula ekukhuleni ngenkathi zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama enhlabathini, kubenza babe yinzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezibucayi bokushisa. - I-Concrete Flooring: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyihlanza
Izitezi zokhonkolo zithandwa ezindaweni zokugcina zokuthengisa, okunikeza ukuqina kanye nokunakekelwa kokulungiswa. Zilungele ukusebenza kwezinga elikhulu lapho ukuqina nokuhlanzeka kuyizinto eziza kuqala khona.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2025
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