Ama-greenhouse ayizakhiwo ezibalulekile kwezolimo zesimanje, ezihlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo ukuze izitshalo zikhule. Zisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, nokunye, zinikeza izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo. Kodwa umbuzo owodwa ovamile ovame ukuvela uthi: ingabe i-greenhouse idinga phansi? Lo mbuzo obonakala ulula uhambisana nezinto ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwe-greenhouse, ukuphathwa kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo ezitshalwayo. Ake sihlole indima ye-greenhouse floor nokuthi kungani ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-greenhouse.
Iqhaza Lesitezi: Ngaphezu Komphezulu Nje
Iphansi le-greenhouse akuyona nje indawo eyisicaba ukuze izitshalo zikhule; idlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni imvelo yangaphakathi ye-greenhouse. Ukwakheka kwephansi kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokuvimbela ukhula, konke okunomthelela empilweni nasekukhiqizeni izitshalo.
Ukuphatha Amanzi: Ukuvimbela Ukunisela Kakhulu Nokoma
Ukuphathwa kahle kwamanzi kuyisici esibalulekile sokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse ngempumelelo. Izinga lomswakama enhlabathini libalulekile empilweni yezimpande zezitshalo, futhi ukwakheka kwe-greenhouse floor kungasiza ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamanzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi engeziwe adonsa kahle noma ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba abe yindlala kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphansi kunomthelela omkhulu ekuphathweni kwamanzi. Izindawo ezivunyelekayo zisiza amanzi ukuthi aphele ngokushesha, kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kwamanzi okungase kubolisa izimpande zezitshalo. Ngaphandle kwephansi elifanelekile, amanzi angase angaphumi kahle, okuholela ezimpandeni ezigcwele amanzi noma inhlabathi eyomile, kokubili okunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
Ukulawula Ukhula: Ukunciphisa Ukuncintisana Nokukhuthaza Ukukhula Okunempilo
I-greenhouse engenaphansi noma izinto zokubeka phansi ezinganele zingaholela ekukhuleni kokhula, okuqhudelana nezitshalo ukuze uthole indawo kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngokufaka izinto ezifanele zokubeka phansi (njengamafilimu epulasitiki noma izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe), ukhula lungacindezelwa ngokuphumelelayo, lunciphise isidingo sokukhula njalo.
Izinto zokubeka phansi ezifanele azivimbeli nje kuphela ukhula ekukhuleni kodwa futhi zisiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elizinzile kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kuthuthukisa izimo ezikhulayo zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, lapho ukuklama okuhle kwephansi kungasiza ukugcina indawo yenhlabathi izinzile futhi kunciphise izinkinga zezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa: Ukusiza Izimpande Zikhule
Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi libalulekile ekukhuleni kwezimpande kanye nokumunca izakhi. I-greenhouse floor idlala indima ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elilungile, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini ezibandayo. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni elifanele, ukufudumala kwenhlabathi kungagcinwa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zezitshalo zithola ukushisa okwanele ukuze zikhuthaze ukukhula, ngisho nalapho kubanda.
Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla kakhulu, izimpande zezitshalo zingahlushwa isithwathwa, ukukhula okuqinile. Izinto zaphansi zingavikela inhlabathi, zigcine izinga lokushisa liqinile futhi zivikele izitshalo ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kwangaphandle.
Kuthiwani Ngezindlu Zokushisa Ezingenazo Izitezi? Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye Nezindleko
Nakuba izindlu zokugcina izithombo eziningi zihlanganisa phansi, abanye bakhetha imiklamo ngaphandle kwephansi eliqinile, besebenzisa inhlabathi engenalutho noma amatshe. Nakuba lo mklamo ungase ulethe izinselele ezithile ekuphatheni, unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile.
I-Ventilation engcono
Ama-greenhouse angenawo amaphansi aqinile ngokuvamile avumela ukugeleza komoya okungcono, okunciphisa ukunqwabelana komswakama nokushisa okweqile, okungavimbela isikhunta nezifo. Umhlabathi ongenalutho noma amatshe aphansi afaka isandla ekungeneni komoya okungcono futhi usize ukugwema ukugcwala komhlabathi, kunciphisa ingozi yokuminyaniswa kwezimpande.
Izindleko Zokwakha Eziphansi
Ukukhetha i-greenhouse ngaphandle kwephansi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha, okwenza kube inketho esebenzayo yamaphrojekthi anesabelomali esilinganiselwe noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana. Imiklamo elula esebenzisa inhlabathi engenalutho noma amatshe ayabiza futhi afanele ukutshala ngezikhathi ezithile noma amaphrojekthi wezolimo wesikhashana. Le ndlela isiza ukulawula izindleko zokwakha zizonke ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngendawo ekhulayo ephumelelayo.
Ukwandisa Ukuvumelana nezimo
Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ezingenaphansi ngokuvamile zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezidinga indawo eyengeziwe yokukhula kwezimpande. Umhlabathi ongenalutho noma i-gravel ivumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuba zande ngokukhululekile, zikhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo. Lo mklamo uwusizo ikakhulukazi ekulimeni okuphilayo noma izitshalo ezinezidingo ezithile ezikhulayo ezidinga ukunwetshwa kwezimpande okungavinjelwe.
Ukukhetha Impahla Yaphansi Efanele
Lapho unquma ukuthi uzofaka iphansi ku-greenhouse, ukukhetha impahla efanele kubalulekile. Kumelwe kubhekwe izici eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa, nokuvimbela ukhula. Izinto ezihlukene zinezinzuzo ezihlukile futhi zizoba nomthelela ekuphathweni kwe-greenhouse jikelele kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo.
- I-Gravel Flooring: I-Drainage Enhle Kakhulu
I-Gravel flooring inikeza amanzi amahle, okwenza ilungele izitshalo ezidinga izimo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugcwala kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande ngokuvumela amanzi ukuthi ageleze kalula. - Amafilimu Epulasitiki noma Izindwangu Ezingezona Ezilukiwe: Ukulawula Ukhula Nokugcinwa Kwezinga Lokushisa
Amafilimu epulasitiki noma izindwangu ezingalukiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lezi zinto zivimbela ukukhula kokhula ngenkathi zisiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama emhlabathini, okwenza kube usizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezizwela ukushisa. - Iphansi Lokhonkolo: Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyihlanza
Izitezi zikakhonkolo zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zezentengiselwano, ezinikeza ukuqina nokugcinwa kalula. Zilungele ukusebenza ngezinga elikhulu lapho ukuqina nokuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025
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