Masikhulume iqiniso - izindawo zokugcina izithombo ziyizindawo ezimatasa. Izitshalo ziyakhula, abantu bayasebenza, amanzi ayasakazeka, futhi inhlabathi itholakala yonke indawo. Maphakathi nawo wonke lowo msebenzi, kulula ukungakunaki ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane. Kodwa nansi into oyibambayo:
I-greenhouse engcolile iyipharadesi lezinambuzane.
Isikhunta, amagciwane, namaqanda ezinambuzane kuyachuma emhlabathini osele, emfucumfucwini yezitshalo nasemakhoneni anomswakama. Leyo nqwaba yamaqabunga afile ekhoneni? Kungaba ukufukamela izinhlamvu ze-botrytis. I-drip line ene-algae? Isimemo esivulekile sezintwala zokhunta.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle akuwona nje umkhuba omuhle — wumugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-greenhouse yakho ihlanzekile, ingenazo izifo, futhi ikhiqiza.
Kungani Ukuhlanza Nokubulala Amagciwane Kubalulekile Ezindlini Zokushisa
Izinambuzane nezifo azidingi okuningi ukuze uqalise. Indaba encane nje yezitshalo ezibolayo noma indawo emanzi ebhentshini yanele ukuqala ukuqubuka okuphelele.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle okungekuhle kwandisa ingozi yoku:
Izifo ze-fungal ezifana ne-powdery mildew, i-botrytis, kanye ne-damping-off
Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ezitshalweni namaqabunga
Izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid, thrips, omiyane besikhunta, nezimpukane ezimhlophe
Ukukhula kwe-algae okuvala ukuchelela futhi kuhehe izimbungulu
Omunye umlimi wezohwebo eFlorida uthole ukuthi ukususa imfucumfucu yezitshalo masonto onke kunciphisa ukuhlasela kwazo kwezintwala ngo-40%. Imisebenzi yokuthuthwa kwendle.
Isinyathelo 1: Qala Nge-Slate Ehlanzekile - Ukuhlanza Okujulile Phakathi Kwezitshalo
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlanza ngokuphelelephakathi kwemijikelezo yezitshalo. Thatha leli thuba ukusetha kabusha ngaphambi kokwethula izitshalo ezintsha.
Uhlu lwakho lokuhlola:
Susa yonke imfucumfucu yezitshalo, inhlabathi, isimboza sezimbali, nezinto ezifile
Hlanza amabhentshi, izindlela zokuhamba, nangaphansi kwamatafula
Hlukanisa futhi uwashe izintambo zokuchelela namathileyi
Izitezi zokugeza ngokucindezela kanye nezakhi zesakhiwo
Hlola futhi uhlanze izintuba, izifeni, nezihlungi
E-Australia, i-tomato greenhouse yaqala ukuhlanza phansi phansi njalo ngenkathi ingekho futhi yasika ukuqubuka kwesikhunta phakathi.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khetha Izibulala-magciwane Ezilungile
Akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlanza eyenziwa ngokulingana. Isibulala-magciwane esihle kufanele sibulale amagciwane ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo, izinto zokusebenza, noma ukulimaza imvelo.
Izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa:
I-hydrogen peroxide: i-spectrum ebanzi, ayishiyi nsalela
Ama-Quaternary ammonium compounds(amaquats): ayasebenza, kodwa hashaza kahle ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha
I-Peracetic acid: i-organic-friendly, i-biodegradable
I-chlorine bleach: kushibhile futhi kunamandla, kodwa kugqwala futhi kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela
Faka isicelo usebenzisa izifutho, ama-misters, noma ama-fogger. Gqoka amagilavu njalo futhi ulandele ukuhlanjululwa kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumana kulebula.
E-Chengfei Greenhouse, abasebenzi basebenzisa isistimu ejikelezayo ye-hydrogen peroxide ne-peracetic acid ukuze bagweme ukumelana nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-spectrum egcwele.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khomba Izindawo Ezinobungozi obukhulu
Ezinye izindawo kungenzeka zibe nezinkinga. Gxilisa imizamo yakho yokuhlanza kulezi zindawo:
Amabhentshi namatafula okugeza: ubisi, inhlabathi, nokuchitheka kwakha ngokushesha
Izinhlelo zokunisela: i-biofilms kanye ne-algae ingavimba ukugeleza futhi ithwale amagciwane
Izindawo zokusabalalisa: ifudumele futhi inomswakama, ilungele ukudambisa
Izindawo zokudonsa amanzi: isikhunta nezinambuzane zithanda amakhona anomswakama
Amathuluzi nezitsha: Amagciwane agibela phakathi kokutshala
Hlanza amathuluzi njalo ngokucwilisa ngokushesha ku-hydrogen peroxide noma isixazululo se-bleach, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nezitshalo ezigulayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Lawula Umswakama Nolwelwe
Umswakama ulingana nama-microbes. Izindawo ezimanzi ku-greenhouse yakho zingaholela ngokushesha ezifweni nasekwakhekeni kwezinambuzane.
Amathiphu okugcina izinto zomile:
Thuthukisa amanzi ngaphansi kwamabhentshi nezindlela zokuhamba
Sebenzisa ama-capillary mata noma amatshe esikhundleni samathileyi amile
Lungisa ukuvuza ngokushesha
Nciphisa ukuchelela ngokweqile futhi uhlanze okuchithekile ngokushesha
Susa ulwelwe ezindongeni, phansi, nasezimbozweni zepulasitiki
E-Oregon, omunye umlimi wezitshalo ufake imisele embozwe ngamatshe ngaphansi kwamabhentshi futhi wasusa ngokuphelele ulwelwe lwezinyawo - okwenza indawo iphephe futhi yome kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Vala Izitshalo Ezintsha
Izitshalo ezintsha zingaletha izivakashi ezingamenyiwe - izinambuzane, amagciwane, namagciwane. Ungawavumeli aqonde ngqo endaweni yakho yokukhiqiza.
Setha iphrothokholi elula yokuvalelwa:
Hlukanisa izitshalo ezintsha izinsuku ezingama-7-14
Qaphela izimpawu zezinambuzane, isikhunta, noma izifo
Hlola izindawo zezimpande nangaphansi kwamaqabunga
Phatha ngesifutho sokuvimbela uma kudingeka ngaphambi kokuthuthela ku-greenhouse enkulu
Lesi sinyathelo esisodwa sisodwa singamisa izinkinga eziningi ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanza Amathuluzi Nezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kaningi
Wonke amathuluzi owasebenzisayo angathwala izinhlamvu noma amaqanda ezinambuzane - ukusuka kuma-pruners kuya kumathreyi embewu.
Gcina amathuluzi ehlanzekile ngokuthi:
Ukucwiliswa kusibulala-magciwane phakathi kwamaqoqo
Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene
Ukugcina amathuluzi endaweni eyomile, ehlanzekile
Ukugeza amathreyi namabhodwe ngemva kwawo wonke umjikelezo
Abanye abalimi baze banikeze amathuluzi anemibala ezindaweni ezithile ezibamba ukushisa ukuze bagweme ukungcoliseka.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Yenza Ukuthuthwa Kwendle kube Umkhuba, Hhayi Ukusabela
Ukuhlanza akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa. Kwenze ingxenye yendlela yakho yamasonto onke.
Dala uhlelo:
Nsuku zonke: susa amaqabunga afile, sula okuchithekile, hlola izinambuzane
Maviki onke: hlanza amabhentshi, shanela phansi, hlanza amathuluzi
Nyanga zonke: amathreyi ahlanzekile ajulile, amapayipi, izihlungi, abalandeli
Phakathi kwezitshalo: isibulala-magciwane esigcwele, phezulu kuya phansi
Yabela abasebenzi imisebenzi ethile yokuhlanza bese uyilandelela ebhodini elimhlophe noma ekhalendeni okwabelwana ngalo. Wonke umuntu ubamba iqhaza ekuvimbeleni izinambuzane.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle + IPM = Ukuvikela Okuphezulu
Izindawo ezihlanzekile azikhuthazi izinambuzane - kodwa hlanganisa lokho nokuhleI-Integrated Pest Management (IPM), futhi uthola ukulawula okunamandla, okunganamakhemikhali.
Ukuthuthwa kwendle kusekela i-IPM ngokwenza lokhu:
Ukunciphisa izindawo zokuzalanisa
Ukwehlisa umfutho wezinambuzane
Ukwenza ukuhlola kube lula
Ukuthuthukisa impumelelo yokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
Uma uhlanza kahle, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ziyakhula - futhi izinambuzane zilwela ukuthola indawo.
I-Greenhouse Ehlanzekile = Izitshalo Ezinempilo, Isivuno Esingcono
Inzuzo yokuhlanzwa kwe-greenhouse okungaguquki kanye nokubulala amagciwane? Izitshalo eziqinile, ukulahlekelwa okumbalwa, nekhwalithi engcono. Ingasaphathwa eyokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa kanye nezisebenzi ezijabule.
Kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokwenyusa izinga lokusebenza kwakho - futhi enye yezindlela ezishaywe indiva kakhulu. Qala kancane, hlala ungashintshi, futhi izitshalo zakho (namakhasimende) azokubonga.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:+86 19130604657
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2025
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