Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, amasu okulima ama-greenhouse awenze uguquko lwezinguquko. Ikakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina ama-greenhouses ahlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo, nobuchwepheshe be-sensor, izindlela ezithuthukile zisiza abalimi ukukhulisa isivuno sesilimo nekhwalithi. Ngokulawula ngokuqondile nokuphathwa okusebenzayo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imvelo ekhulayo kepha futhi zinciphisa imfucuza yezinsiza, okuholela ekwenzeni izinto zezolimo ezizinzile. Kodwa ingabe lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukile budlala kanjani iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni isivuno sezilimo nekhwalithi?
1. Ama-Smart Greenhouses: Ukwakha indawo ekhulayo ephelele
I-Smart Greenhouse ihlanganisa i-IOT (I-Intanethi Yezinto) ubuchwepheshe, izinzwa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ukuze ubhekane ngokuqhubekayo futhi ulungise izinto ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, amazinga okukhanya, namazinga wekhabhoni dioxide. Lokhu kuqinisekisa indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngokulawula ngokunembile lezi zici zezemvelo, ama-symhrees ahlakaniphile anciphisa ukungenelela komuntu, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukukhulisa ukumelana nokuxineka, kanye nokwenza ngcono isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
Ngokwesibonelo,Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-ChengfeiIsebenzisa amasistimu wokulawula lokushisa smart ukuguqula izinga langaphakathi kanye nomswakama kususelwa ezimweni ezihlukile zesimo sezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zikhula endaweni efaneleke kunazo zonke. Lezi zinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokungcola kwamanzi, ngenkathi futhi ukunciphisa iphutha lomuntu, okuvumayo kwezilimo okuzokwenziwa kahle nangendlela efanele.
2. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula: ukunemba nokusebenza kahle
Izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo zingenye itshe legumbi lobuchwepheshe besimanje abamba ukushisa. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngokuqhubeka ngokuqoqa idatha kusuka ezinzwa ezahlukahlukene ezibekwe kulo lonke abamba ukushisa. Imininingwane isetshenziselwa ukulawula izici zezemvelo ezifana nokushisa, ukukhanyisa, kanye nokunisela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zivumela ukulawulwa okunembile ngokwengeziwe ngokuhlukahluka okufana nokulethwa kwezakhi zomzimba, amashejuli wokunisela, nokuqina okukhanyayo. Lokhu okunembile kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ngqo lokho ezikudingayo, okuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kanye nezilimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zingaphendula futhi ezinguquko ezimweni zezemvelo, njengokushintsha okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa noma izimo zokukhanya ezingalindelekile, ukulungisa izilungiselelo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze ulondoloze izimo ezikhulayo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe be-SensOR: Ukuqapha real-time ngezinqumo ezingcono
Ubuchwepheshe be-Sen Sensor babalulekile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zesimanje, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekuguqukeni kwemvelo okufana nomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Le datha isiza abalimi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunisela, umanyolo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
Isibonelo, izinzwa zomswakama womhlaba zikwazi ukuqwashisa abalimi lapho izilimo zidinga amanzi, ziqinisekisa ukuthi azikaze ziboshwe ngaphakathi noma zingaboshwa. Ngokufanayo, izinzwa ezikhanyayo zingabheka ubukhulu bokukhanya kwemvelo nokufakelwa, ukuqinisekiswa kwezilimo zithola inani elifanele lokukhanya kwe-photosynthesis. Lezi zinzwa zibalulekile ukuze zilondoloze izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo, okuhumusha ngokuqondile kukhwalithi engcono yezitshalo kanye nezithelo eziphakeme.
4. Ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kwezinsizakusebenza
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zobuchwepheshe bokugcina abamba ukushisa yikhono labo lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngenkathi kuvela umphumela. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo nezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo zokuqapha kanye nokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zinganciphisa kakhulu imfucuza. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile ziqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zithola kuphela inani lamanzi abalidingayo, ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamanzi nokunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi. Ngokufanayo, ukukhanyisa okusebenza kahle kwamandla nezinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuluhlaza okotshani.
Ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla azithuthuki nje kuphela inzuzo yokulima kepha futhi zinomthelela ezenzweni ezizinzile zezolimo, ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho zibhekene nezinselelo zezemvelo zomhlaba.
5. Ukugcina
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombo zokugcina ama-smart, izinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo, nobuchwepheshe be-sensor kuguqula indlela izilimo ezikhule ngayo. Lokhu okusha kuvumela abalimi ukuthi badale indawo ephelele yezitshalo zabo, baqaphe izimo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi banciphise imfucuza yezinsiza. Umphumela uba izitshalo ezinempilo, isivuno esiphakeme, kanye nezilimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, banesithembiso sentuthuko enkulu kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo, okuholela esikhathini esizayo esimeme futhi esisebenzayo kwezolimo.
Ama-hashtag athambekele:
#Smartgreenhousees #automationeInagritulture #Scropyeeld #sustablefablefablefaralfalrming #Agrartusultechnology #sensortechnology #greenhohoulowonnovation #futureoffarming
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Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-29-2024
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