Ezindaweni zanamuhla zezolimo zesimanje, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zophahla ezihoxiswayo ngokushesha ziba yintandokazi entsha phakathi kwabalimi. Lezi zakhiwo ezintsha zinikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo lezo izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezingeke zakwazi ukufana. Kodwa yini ngempela ebenza badume kangaka? Ake singene sihlole izizathu ezibalulekile ezidala udumo lwabo olukhulayo.
Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo Okuguquguqukayo
Ama-greenhouse ophahleni ahlehliswayo akhanya uma kuziwa ekulungiseni indawo ekhulayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sezulu kanye nezidingo zezitshalo. Lapho ilanga libalele futhi isimo sezulu silungele ukukhula, uphahla lungavuleka ngokugcwele, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zijabulele ukukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo nomoya omusha. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho isimo sezulu esibi sigadla—cabanga imvula enamandla, umoya onamandla, noma amazinga okushisa aphakeme—uphahla lungavalwa ngokuphazima kweso ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo ekulimaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa okuphezulu kwama-vents kukhulisa indawo yokungena komoya, kuxosha ngokushesha umoya oshisayo nonomswakama ku-greenhouse. Lokhu kushintshisana komoya okusheshayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlala esimweni esifanele sokukhula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizini.
Amandla Ayonga futhi Abiza izindleko
Ezweni lapho ukongiwa kwamandla kuyisihluthulelo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zophahla ezihlehliswayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu zokugcina izithombo zamaphedi nabalandeli, lezi zakhiwo zingonga inani elikhulu likagesi namanzi okupholisa. Ngokuthembela ekungeneni komoya wemvelo ngophahla oluvulekile, banciphisa isidingo sezinhlelo zemishini ezidinga amandla.
Ukwengeza, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zophahla ezihoxiswayo zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokushisisa okwenziwayo, ukupholisa, nokukhanyisa. Phakathi namazinga okushisa aphansi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, abalimi bangamane bagcine uphahla luvulekile phakathi nosuku, baqede isidingo samandla engeziwe. Lokhu akunciphisi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela kodwa futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo isikhathi eside kusimame futhi kungabizi kakhulu.
Izinkathi Zokukhula Ezinwetshiwe
Izinkathi zokukhula ezinomkhawulo ngenxa yesimo sezulu ziyinselelo evamile ezitshalweni eziningi. Nokho, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zophahla ezihoxiswayo zingadabula lezi zithiyo. Ngokulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, abalimi banganweba isikhathi sokukhula futhi bakhiqize izitshalo ngisho nangezikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi esinwetshiwe asikhulisi isivuno kuphela kodwa sivumela abalimi ukuthi bangene emananini aphezulu ezimakethe ngesikhathi sezikhala zonyaka.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo Ezifundeni Zonkana
Ama-greenhouse ophahleni oluhlehliswayo aklanyelwe ukuchuma ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ogwadule kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezipholile. Ezindaweni eziwugwadule, avikela izitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okunamandla naseziphephweni zesihlabathi kuyilapho egcina izinga lomswakama elizinzile. Ezifundeni ezishisayo, zibamba imvula enkulu ngesikhathi esimanzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenkathi eyomile. Ezindaweni ezipholile, zinikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo phakathi nobusika obubandayo kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.
I-Innovative Technology
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlehliswayo buye bathuthuka kakhulu. Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zesimanje zifakwe izinzwa ezihlakaniphile eziqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, ngisho namazinga e-CO₂. Lezi zinzwa zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yophahla ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, iqinisekise izimo zokukhula ezilungile. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, izinzwa zizovula uphahla ukuze kuphole ngokwemvelo.
Ngokuphawulekayo, izinkampani ezifana ne-Chengfei Greenhouse zihamba phambili ekusebenziseni lobu buchwepheshe obusha, zinikeza izixazululo eziphumelelayo nezisimeme kubalimi bezolimo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-20-2025
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