Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba abantu beba nempilo ngokwengeziwe, isidingo sokudla kwe-organic. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukulima okuluhlaza okomzimba kuqhamuke njengenkambiso enkulu emkhakheni wezolimo. Indawo elawulwayo ngaphakathi kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo ihlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo eziphilayo ngenkathi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nezinambuzane, kuqinisekisa impilo kanye nekhwalithi yezilimo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zokulima abamba ukushisa kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi bavikele izinsalela zamakhemikhali.
1. Izinzuzo zokulima ama-greenhouse ezi-organic: izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zihlinzeka ngemvelo ezinzile yezilimo, ezibalulekile ekulimaleni okungokwemvelo. Ngokungafani nezolimo ezivulekile-zensimu, lapho isimo sezulu sangaphandle singahle singalindeleki, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zivumela ukulawulwa okuqondile kokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zikhula ezimeni ezifanele.
Ngaphakathi kokugcina ukushisa, izilimo zivikelekile ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nobusika obubandayo noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Isimo esilawulwayo siqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zingakhula ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuthi zithinteke yizinto zangaphandle. Lokhu kuholela ezivunweni eziphakeme kanye nemikhiqizo engcono yekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yezilokazane nezifo incishisiwe, njengoba imvelo ebiyelwe ingabhekwa kalula futhi iphethwe.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-ChengfeiInikeza izixazululo zokulawula kwesimo sezulu ezithuthukile ezisiza abalimi ukuba bandise imvelo ngezilimo, baqinisekise ukuthi bakhula ngezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvulwa okuphezulu nekhwalithi.
2. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yenhlabathi: ukhiye ekukhuleni kwezilimo ezinempilo
Impilo yenhlabathi isisekelo sokulima okuphumelelayo kwe-organic. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo, kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuzala kwenhlabathi kanye nokwakheka. Kunezindlela eziningana zokugcina inhlabathi iphilile futhi igweme ukuncipha kwezakhi zomzimba.
Umanyolo we-organic: Usebenzisa umanyolo we-organic njengomquba, umquba oluhlaza, kanye nomquba wezilwane unikeza izakhi ezibalulekile enhlabathini. Lawa manyolo awagcini ukondla izitshalo kodwa futhi athuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, athuthukise ukugcinwa kwamanzi, futhi athuthukise umsebenzi we-microbial.
Ukujikeleza kwezilimo: Ukujikeleza izitshalo kungenye inqubo yokugcina ukuzala kwenhlabathi. Ngokushintsha izinhlobo zezilimo ezitshalwe emhlabathini ofanayo, abalimi bangavimbela ukuncipha kwezakhi futhi banciphise ukwakhiwa kwezinambuzane nezifo.
Mboza izilimo: Ukutshala ikhava izitshalo ezinjenge-legumes kungasiza ukulungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini, kuthuthukise ukuzala kwayo. Lezi zilimo zinciphisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi futhi zengeze into e-organic, ethuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi.
Ngokugcina impilo yenhlabathi ngalezi zindlela, ukulima okuluhlaza okomzimba kuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala ivundile, ivumela izilimo ukuba zichume ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhemikhali okwenziwa.
3. Ukuvimbela izinsalela zamakhemikhali: Ukubaluleka kokuphetha izinambuzane ezingewona amakhemikhali kanye nokulawulwa kwezifo
Enye yezinhloso eziphambili zokulima i-organic ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa kanye nomanyolo. Esikhundleni salokho, ukulima okuluhlaza okomzimba kuthembela ezindleleni zemvelo ukuphatha izinambuzane nezifo, njengokulawula okwemvelo, ukutshala okuphathelene nezimpande, kanye nokuthengisa izinambuzane ezi-organic.
Ukulawulwa Kwezemvelo: Lokhu kubandakanya ukwethula izisulu zemvelo, ezinjenge-ladybugs noma izibungu ezifundzelayo, ukulawula izinambuzane eziyingozi. Le ndlela iyasebenza ekunciphiseni abantu bezinambuzane ngaphandle kokuncika kuma-pesticides amakhemikhali.
Ukutshala Umngane: Izitshalo ezithile zingatshalwa ndawonye ukuze zixoshe izinambuzane ngokwemvelo noma zidonsele izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Isibonelo, ukutshala i-basil eduze nama-utamatisi kungasiza ukuvimbela ama-aphid, ngenkathi eheha ama-pollinators ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo.
Izinto eziphindayo zezinambuzane ze-organic: Imikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane eziphilayo, njenge-weem Amafutha, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, noma ugarlic izifufula, zisetshenziselwa ukunqanda izinambuzane ngaphandle kokushiya izinsalela zamakhemikhali eziyingozi.
Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinambuzane eziphilayo nezifo zezifo, abalimi abamba ukushisa bangakugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi, baqinisekise ukuthi izilimo zabo zingenazinsalela zamakhemikhali futhi ziphephile ukuze zisetshenziswe.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2024
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