Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bokumba ukushisa bebelokhu beguqula isimo sezolimo. Njengoba inani lomhlaba wonke likhula, isidingo sokukhiqizwa kokudla okuzinzile akukaze kube ngokucindezela ngokwengeziwe. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokwandisa okuphuma kwizolimo, kuyilapho futhi ekhuluma nezinkinga ezibucayi njengokuswelakala kwamanzi nokulondolozwa kwezinsizakusebenza. Kepha asebenza kanjani ngokweqiniso ubuchwepheshe bokumba ukushisa, futhi ingakusiza kanjani ukukhuthaza izivuno ngenkathi ukonga amanzi? Ake ungene kwimininingwane.
1. Khulisa izivuno ngezindawo ezilawulwayo
Enye yezinzuzo ezisemqoka zokulima ama-greenhouse yikhono lokulawula izimo zemvelo, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya. Ngokungafani nezokulima okuvulekile zensimu, lapho izilimo zisengozini yezimo zezulu, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza indawo eqinile, elawulwayo ekhuthaza ukukhula okuphezulu kwezitshalo ngonyaka.
Isibonelo: I-greenhouse atI-Chengfei greenhouseIsebenzisa izinhlelo zokulawula kwesimo sezulu ezenzakalelayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphelele lokukhula utamatisi, uqinisekise ukuvuna okuqinile ngisho nasezinyangeni zasebusika. Le ndawo elawulwayo inciphisa umthelela wezinto zangaphandle ezifana nesithwathwa, isomiso, noma izivunguvungu, okuholela ekuvuthweni okungaguquki nangaphezulu.
Ngokwenza kahle ukuvezwa kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zisiza izitshalo zikhule ngokushesha nanempilo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvulekelweni okuphezulu kakhulu kwemitha ngayinye yesikwele kuqhathaniswa nokulima okujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi izilimo ezinjenge-sitrobheli namakhukhamba zingaveza izikhathi ezi-5 ngaphezulu kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo eziluhlazana.
2. Ukulondolozwa kwamanzi: kukhula okuningi ngokuncane
Amanzi angenye yezinsizakusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo, kepha izindlela zokulima zendabuko zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi okukhulu ngenxa yokuhwamuka, ama-runoff, kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezingasebenzi kahle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-greenhouse asebenzisa amasistimu avaliwe we-loop, njengokunisela kwe-Drip Ukunisela kanye nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi futhi kunciphise imfucuza.
Isibonelo: At I-Chengfei greenhouse, uhlelo lokunisela oluhlakaniphile lusetshenziselwa ukuletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo, ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka nokubaleka. Uhlelo luhlome ngezinzwa zomswakama eziguqula ukugeleza kwamanzi kususelwa ezidingweni zesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho manzi achithekile, futhi izitshalo zithola ngqo lokho ezikudinga ukuchuma.
Eqinisweni, ezolimo zokugcina ukushisa zisebenzisa amanzi amancane afinyelela kwangama-90% ngokuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokulima zendabuko. Uhlobo olufakiwe lwezithombo zokugcina izithombo lusiza ukugcina umswakama, ukunciphisa isidingo sokunisela njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi emvula angaqoqwa futhi agcinwe ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva, anciphise ukuncika emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle.
3. Ukunciphisa isidingo sokubulala izinambuzane namakhemikhali
I-Greenhouse Farming futhi inikeza inzuzo enkulu ngokwezinambuzane kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo. Imvelo elawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ikhawulela ukuvezwa kwezilimo ezinambuzaneni namagciwane. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sokubulala izinambuzane namanyolo, okwenza inqubo yokulima ibethe xaxa.
Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo eziningi, izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane (IPM) ziqashiwe, zisebenzisa izisulu zemvelo kanye nezindlela eziphilayo ukulawula izinambuzane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo kodwa futhi kukhiqiza futhi izilimo ezinempilo, ezinamakhemikhali.
Isibonelo:I-greenhouse esebenzisa izinambuzane ze-biological e-Chengfei greenhouse ingakwazi ukwethula ama-ladybugs noma izibungu zokudla ukulawula ama-aphid, aqede isidingo sokubulala izinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilimo zikhula ngokuzinzile, zizuze zombili imvelo nabathengi.
4. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nokuxhasa ukulima okuthe mpo
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yezindawo zokugcina izithombo amakhono okusebenzisa isikhala kahle. Ngoba ama-greenhouse angakhulisa izilimo ngokuqondile (esebenzisa ama-hydroponics noma amasistimu we-aquaponics), avumela ukukhiqizwa okuthe xaxa ngemitha yesikwele yomhlaba. Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona.
Isibonelo:Emadolobheni anomhlaba wezolimo olinganiselwe, ama-greenhouse angakhiwa ophahleni lwendlu noma ophahleni lwezinto ezingenamuntu, asebenzise izindlela zokulima ezimile zokwandisa isikhala. Lokhu kungasiza ukufeza izimfuno zokudla zasendaweni ngaphandle kokuthatha inani elikhulu lomhlaba, okuwumthombo obalulekile ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-greenhouse angahlelwa ezindaweni ezingafanele ukulima kwendabuko, njengezifunda ezinekhwalithi yenhlabathi empofu noma isimo sezulu esibi. Ngezinhlelo ze-hydroponics nezinhlelo ze-aeroponics, izilimo zingatshalwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, okwenza izindawo zokugcina izithombo zibe yisixazululo esiguquguqukayo sokukhiqizwa kokudla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
5. Ukusimama: I-Lower Carbon Footprint
Ukulima ama-Greenhouse nakho kungaba nomthelela ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprint yezolimo. Ngokukhulisa izilimo endaweni elawulwayo, indawo yendawo, izidingo zokuhamba zincishisiwe, kuholele ekusetshenzisweni kaphethiloli omncane nokuphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-greenhouse ajwayele ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga noma womoya, ukwenza amasistimu abo, wehlise umthelela wawo wezemvelo.
Isibonelo:Izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi zesimanje, kufaka phakathi lezoI-Chengfei greenhouse, anikwa amandla ngamaphaneli elanga, anciphisa ukuncika kwawo emithonjeni yamandla endabuko. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa kepha futhi kwehlisa izindleko zamandla, okwenza inqubo yokulima isheleleke kakhulu esikhathini eside.
6. Isiphetho: Ikusasa lezolimo elizinzile
Ekuphetheni, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina ukushisa bunikeza isixazululo esithembisayo ezinseleleni eziningi ezibhekene nezolimo zanamuhla. Ngokwandisa izimo ezikhulayo, ukulondolozela amanzi ezinambuzane, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-pesticise, futhi usebenzise isikhala kahle, ama-greenhouse angasiza ukukhiqiza ukudla okuningi ngezinsizakusebenza ezimbalwa. Njengoba inani lomhlaba wonke liqhubeka likhula, indima yokulima abamba ukushisa ekondleni emhlabeni ngenkathi kulondolozwa izinsizakusebenza zeplanethi iba namandla kakhulu kunangaphambili.
At I-Chengfei greenhouse, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni kanye nokuziphatha okuzinzile kunikeza amazwibela esikhathini esizayo kwezolimo-esisodwa okuqinile kakhulu, okusebenzayo, kanye nemfanelo yemvelo.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Greenhouse buguqula ezolimo ngezindlela ezizuzisa bobabili abakhiqizi kanye neplanethi. Ngokufaka izindawo ezilawulwa ezilawulwayo nezinhlelo ezi-smart, singakhulisa ukukhiqizwa kokudla, ukonga izinsizakusebenza, bese sibeka indlela yekusasa elizinzile kwezolimo.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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# Izolimo Ezonga Amanzi
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Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-28-2025
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