Njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuletha isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukulima kwendabuko kubhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo. Izikhathi ezinde zesomiso, ukushisa okukhulu, amakhaza, neziphepho ezingalindelekile kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Nokho, ukulima kwe-greenhouse kufakazele ukuthi kuyisixazululo esiqinile kulezi zinselele. Ama-greenhouse ahlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo evikela izitshalo ezimweni ezinzima, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okuzinzile nokungashintshi. Ngakho, ukulima kwe-greenhouse kukwazi kanjani ukuhlala kukhiqiza naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi? Ake singene kumasu amahlanu abalulekile enza ukulima kwe-greenhouse kukwazi ukumelana nezifo.
1. Ama-Greenhouse Akha Izimo Ezikahle Zokukhula
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokulima kwe-greenhouse yikhono layo lokudala indawo elawulwayo evikela izitshalo ezingxenyeni ezinzima. Ekulimeni okuvamile, izitshalo zichayeka ngokuqondile esimweni sezulu esishintshayo, njengeziphepho, isomiso, noma amakhaza amakhulu. Lezi zici zingakhinyabeza ukukhula, zinciphise isivuno, noma zicekele phansi izitshalo zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa isakhiwo esivaliwe ukuze kugcinwe izimo ezifudumele nezizinzile ngaphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphandle.
Le ndawo evikelayo ivumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule kancane kancane, zikhululeke emiphumeleni eyingozi yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa nesimo sezulu esingalindelekile. Ngezimo ezifanele, izitshalo zingaqhubeka nomjikelezo wazo wokukhula ngisho nangezikhathi zonyaka eziyinselele kakhulu.
2. Ukulawulwa Okunembayo Kwezinga Lokushisa Nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama yizici ezibalulekile empilweni yezitshalo, futhi ku-greenhouse, kokubili kungalawulwa ngokunemba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa elibandayo ngaphandle noma ukushisa okukhulu kwehlobo, isakhiwo se-greenhouse sivumela abalimi ukuthi balawule isimo sezulu ngaphakathi. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo angalungisa amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama, aqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zihlala zikhula endaweni ekahle.
Isibonelo, ebusika, amasistimu okushisa angagcina ukufudumala, kuyilapho ehlobo, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nokupholisa zivimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, abalimi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani.
3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo Ukuze Uzinze
Ukwenza ukulima okubamba ukushisa kusimame nakakhulu, izindawo eziningi zokugcina izithombo zesimanje zifaka imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Amaphaneli elanga, amandla omoya, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisisa ngokushisa komhlaba zisiza ukwehlisa i-carbon footprint of greenhouse farming. Le mithombo yamandla ihlinzeka ngamandla adingekayo okukhanyisa, ukushisisa, nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina isimo sezulu esikahle kuyilapho uvumela imvelo.
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo nakho kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okwenza ukulima kwe-greenhouse ukonga futhi kusimeme.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Okuphumelelayo
Ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, ukushoda kwamanzi kuvame ukukhathaza kakhulu. Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zingasebenzisa izindlela zokonga amanzi, njengezinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi kanye nokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izitshalo zithola amanzi anele ngaphandle kokumosha izinsiza. Lezi zinhlelo ziletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni zezitshalo, zinciphisa ukuhwamuka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaconsi abalulekile.
Ngokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokwenza kahle izinhlelo zokunisela, ukulima kwe-greenhouse kusiza ukonga amanzi ngenkathi kugcinwa izimo zokukhula ezifanelekile zezitshalo.
5. Ukuvikeleka Okukhulisiwe Ezinambuzaneni Nezifo
Ngaphezu kokulawula isimo sezulu, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nazo zinikeza umgoqo wokulwa nezinambuzane nezifo. Njengoba ukwakheka kwe-greenhouse kuvaliwe, kusiza ukugcina izinambuzane eziyingozi nezifo ezingalimaza izitshalo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha impilo yezitshalo ngaphandle kokuthembela kuzibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi, ukudala indawo yokulima enempilo futhi eqhubekayo.
Ukulima okubamba ukushisa kunikeza isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokugcina ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo kuzinzile, ngisho nalapho isimo sezulu sibi kakhulu. Ngokwakha indawo elawulwayo, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama, ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, nokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izitshalo ziyachuma unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki izinselele zangaphandle zesimo sezulu.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
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- # I-Greenhousefarming
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2024
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