Ukukhulisa utamatisi ku-greenhouse kungaphezu nje kokutshala imbewu nokulinda. Uma ufuna isivuno esiphezulu, ukunambitheka okukhulu, nezitshalo ezinempilo, udinga ukuphatha zonke izigaba ngokucophelela-kusuka ezithonjeni kuya ekuvuneni. Impumelelo incike ekhonweni lakho lokunakekela izithombo, ukuchelela, ukuthena, nokulawula imvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohamba nawe kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhula kukatamatisi ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse. Noma ngabe usaqala noma usuvele uphethe i-polyhouse, lo mhlahlandlela osebenzayo ungowakho.
1. Konke Kuqala Ngesithombo: Isithombo Siqine, Isivuno Sibe Phezulu
Izithombo ezinempilo zibeka isisekelo sokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Sebenzisa imbewu eyi-hybrid esezingeni eliphezulu enezinga lokuhluma elingaphezu kuka-90%. Khetha i-substrate yesithombo ephefumulayo, egcina umswakama ukuze isekele ukukhula kwezimpande. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lingama-25-28°C emini nangaphezulu kuka-15°C ebusuku, kanti umswakama ugcinwa cishe u-70%.
Yengeza ngezibani zokukhulisa i-LED uma ukukhanya kwelanga kulinganiselwe, kuqinisekisa amahora angu-12+ okukhanya nsuku zonke. Ukuchelela phansi kungcono kunokuchelela phezulu ukuvikela isikhunta nokubola. Ukuhlanganisa amathreyi okudonsa kanye namathreyi aphefumulayo kuvumela umswakama olinganiselayo kanye nokuhamba kahle komoya, ukukhiqiza izithombo ezihlangene, eziqinile ezinezimpande ezinempilo.
2. Ukuchelela Okuhlakaniphile Nokuvundisa Ukuze Ukhule Ngokushesha, Ngokunempilo
Ku-greenhouse, izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zisebenzisa amanzi amaningi nezakhamzimba. Yingakho ukuchelela ngokunemba kubalulekile. Uhlelo lokunisela ngamaconsi lusiza ukuletha imisoco ngqo endaweni yempande ngenani elifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kokuqala, umanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Njengoba isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza, shintshela ku-phosphorus ne-potassium eyengeziwe ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlelwa kwezithelo nobukhulu. Lapho ufika ekuvuneni, nciphisa i-nitrogen ukuze ukhulise ubumnandi nombala. Sebenzisa izinzwa ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi kanye ne-EC (i-electrical conductivity), okuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lulungise amanzi nomanyolo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Le ndlela yonga amanzi futhi yandisa isivuno.
3. Ukuthena Nokuqeqesha: Umoya Ongeziwe, Ukukhanya Okungcono, Isithelo Esikhulu
Amahlamvu amaningi ku-greenhouse evaliwe angabangela izifo. Yingakho ukuthenwa njalo nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile. Sebenzisa indlela yokuqeqesha enesiqu esisodwa futhi ususe amahlumela aseceleni masonto onke. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kufinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo.
Uma isitshalo sifinyelela cishe amamitha amabili ubude, cindezela ithiphu elikhulayo ukuze uqondise kabusha amandla esithelweni. Sebenzisa iziqeshana ze-trellis noma izisekelo zezintambo ukuqeqesha imivini ukuya phezulu. Susa amaqabunga aphansi namagatsha aminyene ukuze ugcine i-canopy ilinganisela futhi unciphise ingozi yezifo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi bulala amathuluzi akho lapho uwathena ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwamagciwane noma amagciwane.
4. Ukuze Uthuthukise Isivuno Nekhwalithi, Cabanga Ngokuhlelekile
Konke ukukhetha okwenzayo kuthinta isivuno sakho sokugcina—ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, idizayini ye-greenhouse, indlela yokukhula, nokulawulwa kwemvelo. Khetha izinhlobo ezithela kakhulu, ezimelana nezifo eziklanyelwe ukutshala i-greenhouse. Hlanganisa lokho nezinhlelo ezimile njengemibhoshongo ye-hydroponic noma ukukhula kwemibhede ephezulu ukuze usebenzise isikhala ngokugcwele.
Amasistimu ahlakaniphile okulawula izinga lokushisa, umthunzi, umswakamo, nokunothisa kwe-CO₂ kudala indawo ezinzile, ekhiqizayo. Sebenzisa amadeshibhodi edatha nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuze uqaphe futhi uphathe ukude, ukhulise ukukhiqiza nokuvumelana kuzo zonke izitshalo.
I-Chengfei Greenhouseuneminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kokuklama izinhlelo zesimanje ze-greenhouse. Kusukela ekuniseleni okuhlakaniphile kuya ekuhleleni kwesakhiwo, baye basiza abalimi bakhe izindawo zokukhiqiza utamatisi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezikhiqizayo futhi ezinenzuzo.
Ukukhulisa Utamatisi ku-Greenhouse? Ungakwazi Ukushaya Isigidi se-Yuan ngonyaka!
Ngokuphathwa kahle kwe-greenhouse, ngeke nje uthole utamatisi amaningi—uzosebenzisa amanzi amancane, amandla, kanye nezisebenzi. Yingakho abalimi abaningi bephendukela ekulimeni okuhlakaniphile nokuqhubekayo. Akusekho mayelana nesivuno kuphela. Kumayelana nokukhula ngobuhlakani.
Kahle kahle lezi zindlela ezibalulekile, futhi uzoba nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ukhule utamatisi onempilo, omnandi unyaka wonke. Ezolimo zinekusasa eliqhakazile—nenzuzo—uma zenziwe kahle.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2025
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