9 Amaqhinga Awusizo Wonke Umlimi Okufanele Awazi
Ama-greenhouses ayamangalisa ekukhuleni izitshalo endaweni elawulwayo, ekhiqizayo. Kodwa futhi ziyipharadesi elithokomele lezinambuzane ezinjengezimpukane, ama-aphid, namathrips. Lapho sebengaphakathi, laba bahlaseli abancane banganda ngokushesha futhi bacekele phansi amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga zomsebenzi.
Ngakho uzigcina kanjani izimbungulu zingangeni—futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azihlali uma zihlala? Kusukela ezithiyoni ezibonakalayo kuya ekuphathweni kwemvelo okukhaliphile, nazi amasu angu-9 asebenzayo, angabizi kakhulu okukusiza ukuthi wakhe indlu ebamba ukushisa engamelana neziphazamisi.
1. Sebenzisa amanetha Ezinambuzane Njengomugqa Wakho Wokuqala Wokuzivikela
Ukufaka amanetha avikela izinambuzane phezu kwezikhala, izindonga eziseceleni, neminyango kungenye yezindlela ezilula nephumelelayo zokumisa izinambuzane ezindizayo. Usayizi wemeshi ubalulekile: izimpukane ezimhlophe nama-aphid mancane, ngakho uzodinga inetha elihle (cishe ama-mesh angama-60). Izinto ezikwazi ukumelana ne-UV zihlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwelanga, zinciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.
Isistimu enetha eklanywe kahle inganciphisa kakhulu ukungena kwezinambuzane kuyilapho ivumela ukugeleza komoya. Gwema amanethi ekhwalithi ephansi anezimbobo ezinkulu—imvamisa awasebenzi ngendlela ehlosiwe.
2. Engeza Indawo Yesigcinalwazi Esethubeni
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma umuntu engena endlini ebamba ukushisa, kuba nethuba lokuza nezimbungulu. Isistimu yokungena enezicabha ezimbili, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-buffer zone noma ivestibule, idala umgoqo ongokoqobo phakathi kwengaphandle nendawo yakho ekhulayo.
Hlomisa isigcinalwazi ngekhethini, isiphephetha-moya, noma umata wokubulala amagciwane. Kuyasiza ukumisa izinambuzane ezindizayo futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokuletha izinambuzane ezithwala umhlabathi ngezicathulo noma imishini.
3. Gcina Ihlanzekile—Izinambuzane Zithanda Amakhona Angcolile
Izimbungulu zivame ukuzala ezitshalweni ezisele, ukhula, noma emakhoneni anomswakama. Amathrip nama-aphid, isibonelo, ayachuma kulezi zindawo ezicashile. Ukugcina i-greenhouse yakho ihlanzekile akuwona nje umkhuba omuhle-kubalulekile ekulawuleni izinambuzane.
Susa amaqabunga afile, susa ukhula, futhi ugcine izindlela zokuhamba zicocekile. Gcina indawo engenalo ukhula okungenani amamitha ama-2 ukuzungeza i-greenhouse yakho ukuze unciphise ingcindezi yangaphandle.
4. Sebenzisa Ukukhanyisa Okufanele Ukugwema Izinambuzane Ezikhangayo
Izinambuzane ezinjengezimpukane namabhu zikhangwa ukukhanya okupholile, okukhanyayo. Ukushintshela ekukhanyeni okungeziwe okunombala ofudumele noma obomvu-wolintshi kunganciphisa ukukhanga kwabo ngaphandle kokulimaza ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Futhi, gwema ukubeka izibani ezikhanyayo eduze kwezikhala noma iminyango ebusuku, njengoba lokhu kungase kusebenze “njengophawu lokukwamukela” ezinambuzaneni ezindiza eduze.
5. Lengisa Izicupho Ezinamathelayo ukuze Ugade Futhi Ubambe Izinambuzane
Izicupho ezinamathelayo zinezinjongo ezimbili: zibamba izinambuzane futhi zikusiza ukuqapha ukucindezela kwezinambuzane. Izicupho eziphuzi zilungele izimpukane ezimhlophe nama-aphid, kanti eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zikhomba amathrip.
Lengisa izicupho ngaphezu nje kobude besitshalo bese uzisabalalisa ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke ekhulayo. Ukuhlola njalo kuzokusiza ukuthi ubambe izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi uphendule ngokushesha.
6. Ungakweqi Ukuhlolwa Kwezitshalo Okuvamile
Abukho ubuchwepheshe obungashintsha ngokuphelele ukubonwa komuntu. Ukuhlolwa kwamasonto onke kwamahlumela asemancane, amaqoqo ezimbali, kanye nangaphansi kwamaqabunga kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala zokuhlaselwa.
Ukuhlola okungaguquki kuvumela izimpendulo ezisheshayo, njengokwelashwa kwendawo noma ukwethula izinambuzane ezinenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane zisakazeke.
7. Sebenzisa Amafeni Namaphedi Okupholisa Ukuze Udale Isithiyo Sokugeleza komoya
Amasistimu okungenisa umoya enza okungaphezu kokulawula izinga lokushisa—anganqanda izinambuzane. Ukusethwa kwefeni nephedi kudala ukucindezela okungekuhle, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinambuzane ezindizayo zingene.
Lokhu futhi kusiza ekulawuleni isimo sezulu esibamba ukushisa, okunganciphisa izinambuzane ezithanda umswakama njengezibungu zesicabucabu kanye nezimbuzane zesikhunta.
8. Letha Izimbungulu Ezinhle Zokulwa Nezibi
Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuya ngokuya kuduma kwezolimo oluzinzile. Ukwethula izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinjengama-ladybugs noma iminyovu yezinambuzane ngokwemvelo kunganciphisa inani lezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Izinhlobo ezifanaI-Encarsia formosa(iqondise izimpukane) nomaI-Orius insidiosus(ama-feeds on thrips) asebenza kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezididiyelwe zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane (IPM).
9. Sebenzisa Izifutho Ezihlosiwe, Ezinobuthi Obuncane—Kuphela Lapho Zidingeka
Uma ukuchela kuyadingeka, sebenzisa imithi ehlosiwe futhi ugweme ukufaka ingubo yokulala. Khetha imikhiqizo esekwe ezitshalweni noma emagciwane afana nowoyela we-neem, insipho ebulala izinambuzane, noma okukhishwe kwezitshalo njenge-azadirachtin.
Le ndlela inciphisa ukulimala kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo futhi ibambezele ukunqwabelana kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Uzakwethu Nochwepheshe NjengoChengfei Greenhouse
Ukwakha indawo ebamba ukushisa engamelana nezinambuzane ngempela kuthatha isu nokunemba. Ukuhlanganyela nochwepheshe abafanaI-Chengfei Greenhouseiqinisekisa ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kuya ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela izinambuzane.
I-Chengfei inikezela ngezixazululo ozenza ngokwezifiso ezihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinambuzane, ukuhlelwa kwendawo ye-buffer, nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya—okwenza izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ziphephe, zihlanzeke, futhi zisebenze kahle kubalimi.
Ukulawula Izinambuzane Umkhuba Wansuku zonke, Hhayi Ukulungiswa Kwesikhathi esisodwa
Ukunakekelwa okungaguquki kuyisihluthulelo se-greenhouse engenazilokazane. Ukuhlanganisa izithiyo zomzimba, ukuhlanzeka, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwakha uhlelo oluqinile lokuzivikela.
Noma ngabe utshala utamatisi, upelepele, noma imifino enamaqabunga, lawa maqhinga alula asiza ukuvikela izitshalo zakho nokuthula kwengqondo.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:+86 19130604657
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2025
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