Eminyakeni yakamuva, intshisekelo yomhlaba wonke kubuchwepheshe bezolimo iye yanda, njengoba i-Google isesha amagama afana nalawa"i-smart greenhouse design," "i-greenhouse gardening"futhi"vertical farming investment"ukwanda ngokushesha. Lokhu kunakekela okukhulayo kukhombisa indlela izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zesimanje eziguqula izindlela zokulima zendabuko. Ngobuchwepheshe obusha nokuphatha okukhaliphile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo, okuzenza zibe yisisekelo sekusasa lezolimo ezisimeme.
Ukucabanga Kabusha Indawo Yepulazi Ngokukhula Okuqondile
Ukulima kwendabuko kuncike ekusetshenzisweni komhlaba ovundlile, ukusabalalisa izitshalo emasimini amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zithatha indlela ehlukile ngokwakha phezulu, njengamafulethi amile ezitshalo. Le ndlela yokulima eqondile ivumela izingqimba eziningi zezitshalo ukuthi zikhule endaweni efanayo. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED okuklanywe ngokwezifiso kunikeza i-spectrum yokukhanya efanele isendlalelo ngasinye sesitshalo, kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis nokukhula.
I-Sky Greens yase-Singapore iyingqalabutho kule ndawo, isebenzisa imibhoshongo ejikelezayo engamafidi angu-30 ukutshala ulethisi. Le mibhoshongo ikhiqiza isivuno esiphindwe ka-5 kuya kweziyi-10 kunamapulazi endabuko, kuyilapho isebenzisa kuphela i-10% yendawo yomhlabathi. Ngokufanayo, indawo yase-Japan's Spread zisebenzisa i-automation ephelele ukuze ivune amakhanda kaulethisi angaba ngu-30,000 nsuku zonke, okwenza umhlaba usebenze kahle ngokuphindwe ka-15 kunamapulazi avamile. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-USDA, amapulazi aqondile angakhiqiza isivuno esiqhathaniswa namahektha angama-30 kuya kwangu-50 endabuko, konke ngaphakathi kwehektare elilodwa nje, kuyilapho enciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-95%.
E-China,Izindawo zokuhlala e- Chengfei Greenhousesbaye bathuthukisa ama-modular vertical hydroponic systems angajwayelaniswa kalula nezilungiselelo zasemadolobheni. Lezi zinhlelo zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuletha ukulima okunesivuno esikhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kusetshenziswa indawo ngendlela efanele nangendlela esimeme.
Ukulawula Okunembayo Kwezimo Ezikhulayo Eziphelele
Inzuzo enkulu ye-smart greenhouses yikhono labo lokudala nokugcina izimo ezikhulayo zokukhula. Izinzwa zihlale ziqapha okuguquguqukayo okufana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga e-carbon dioxide, namandla okukhanya. Amasistimu azenzakalelayo alungisa lezi zici ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zithola lokho ezikudingayo ukuze zichume.
E-Netherlands, izindawo zokugcina izithombo esifundeni sase-Westland zitshala utamatisi emasontweni ayisithupha kuphela, okuyingxenye yesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokulima ngaphandle kwendabuko. Izivuno zonyaka ezivela kulezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo ziphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-8 kuya kweziyishumi kunezitshalo ezitshalwe ensimini. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nezikrini zethunzi, amasistimu we-misting, kanye nokuthuthukisa i-CO₂—okuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis cishe ngo-40%—kusiza ukugcina izimo ezilungile ubusuku nemini.
Abalimi Bamarobhothi Bathathe Izintambo
Amarobhothi aguqula umsebenzi wezolimo. Imishini manje ingenza imisebenzi eminingi ephindaphindwayo ngokushesha nangokunembe kakhudlwana kunabantu. I-Dutch ISO Group isebenzisa amarobhothi okufakelwa kabusha abeka izithombo ezingu-12,000 ngehora cishe ngokunemba okuphelele. IVegebot yaseCambridge University ivuna ulethisi ngokushesha okuphindwe kathathu kunezisebenzi ezingabantu.
E-Japan, indawo yokushisa ukushisa ehlakaniphile yakwaPanasonic isebenzisa izinqola ezizishayelayo, inciphisa isidingo sezindlela zokuhamba ezibanzi ngo-50%. Ukwengeza, khulisa imibhede ehambayo ngokuzenzakalelayo ilungisa izikhala, okuvumela ukwanda okungama-35% kokuminyana kokutshala. Le nhlanganisela yamarobhothi nedizayini ehlakaniphile yenza wonke unyawo lwesikwele lubale.
I-AI Ikhulisa Wonke Unyawo Oluyisikwele
I-Artificial intelligence ithatha ukulima okuhlakaniphile nakakhulu ngokuhlaziya idatha eyinkimbinkimbi nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Uhlelo lwe-Israel lwe-Prospera luqoqa izithombe ze-3D zezitshalo ukuhlonza nokunciphisa izindawo ezinomthunzi ongadingekile ngo-27%, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okwanele. E-California, i-Plenty ihlanganisa izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi nezithanda ilanga ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse efanayo ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula.
I-“AI Farming Brain” ye-Alibaba iqapha impilo yezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseShandong, ikhuphule isivuno sikatamatisi ngo-20% futhi ikhuphule ingxenye yezithelo zeprimiyamu isuka ku-60% iye ku-85%. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha kwezolimo isho ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nomkhiqizo osezingeni elingcono.
Ukukhulisa Ukudla Lapho Kwakungenakwenzeka
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile nazo zisiza ukunqoba izimo eziyinselele zendawo nezemvelo. E-Dubai, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziwugwadule zikhiqiza amathani angu-150 katamatisi ehektheleni ngalinye zisebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha usawoti emanzini, okwenza umhlaba owugwadule ube ipulazi elikhiqizayo. I-Infarm yaseJalimane isebenza ngamapulazi ophahleni lwezitolo ezinkulu eziqhele ngamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka lapho amakhasimende ethenga khona, inciphisa ezokuthutha futhi yandisa ubusha.
Amasistimu we-Aeroponic afana nalawo asetshenziswa i-AeroFarms aphinda agaya kabusha u-95% wamanzi ngenkathi etshala izitshalo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina impahla ezingasasebenzi, okubonisa ukuthi izindawo zasemadolobheni zingaguqulwa kanjani zibe amapulazi akhiqiza kakhulu. Imiklamo ye-modular kusukaIzindawo zokuhlala e- Chengfei Greenhousesbenza lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zifinyeleleke emadolobheni amaningi, nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziwayo zenza isimeme, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kukhule kube ngokoqobo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:+86 19130604657
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2025
Chofoza ukuze uxoxe