Ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu esiluhlaza buye baba yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zanamuhla. Ngokulungisa amazinga okushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, nomoya omncane, kungathuthukisa kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezilimo. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izimo zezulu zangaphandle, i-greenhouse ihlinzeka ngemvelo ezinzile yezitshalo ukuze ikhule, inikezela abalimi ithuba elikhulu ekukhiqizeni izitshalo. Kepha ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu buthinta kanjani ngempela ekulweni kwezitshalo? Ake sibheke eduze.
1. Ukulawulwa kokushisa: ukudala "indawo yokunethezeka" ephelele yezitshalo
Ukushisa kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Isivuno ngasinye sinezidingo ezithile zokushisa, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu angathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa amasistimu wokulawula lokushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele lokukhula okunempilo.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile ezilawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kanye nomoya omncane. Isibonelo, ngezinkathi ezibandayo, uhlelo lusebenzisa amadivaysi okushisa ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ngaphakathi kohoba. Ehlobo, amasistimu wokuphefumula kanye nama-sheate amanetha asebenza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-ChengfeiInikeza izixazululo zokulawula zokushisa ezithuthukile ukusiza ukwehlisa imvelo yangaphakathi yezindawo zokugcina izithombo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinempilo ezimweni zokushisa ezinhle.
2. Ukulawulwa komswakama: Ukugcina Amazinga Omswakama Owesokudla
Umswakama udlala indima enkulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Kokubili umswakama owedlulele kanye nomswakama ophansi kungadala ingcindezi izilimo. Umswakama ophezulu ungakhuthaza ukubumba kokukhulisa nokukhukhumeza, kuyilapho umswakama ophansi ungadala ukomisa nokukhula kancane. Ukugcina ibhalansi efanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni impilo yezitshalo.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukusebenzisa ama-addifiers noma ama-dehumidifers ukulungisa amazinga omswakama. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umoya ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse uhlala endaweni efanelekile yomswakama, ukuvimbela izindaba ezinjenge-mold noma ukomisa. Ngokugcina umswakama ofanele, izitshalo zingadonsa amanzi kahle futhi zikhula ngezinga eliqinile.
3. Ukulawula okukhanyayo: Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele kwe-photosynthesis
Ukukhanya kubalulekile ku-photosynthesis, inqubo lapho izitshalo ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla. Ku-greenhouse, ukuqina okukhanyayo nobude besikhathi kungalawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kukhuliswe ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukukhanya okunganele kungaholela ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka, ngenkathi ukukhanya ngokweqile kungadala ukucindezela kokushisa.
Ukulawula ukukhanya, ama-greenhousees asebenzisa inhlanganisela yokukhanya kwemvelo nokufakelwa. Ama-Shade amanetha angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwemvelo lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, njengasebusika noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola inani elifanelekile lokukhanya okuhle kwe-photosynthesis efanele, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi okusheshayo.
4. I-Airflow kanye nomoya omncane: Ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya okufanele
Ukuqhakaza komoya okufanelekile nomoya omncane kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe imvelo evikela abamba ukushisa. Ukujikeleza komoya okungekuhle kungaholela emoyeni oqinile, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwekhabhoni diokside, konke okungaphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi kwandise ubungozi bezifo.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zifakwe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka umoya omncane, ezinjenge-othomathikhi wophahla kanye nabalandeli be-sidewall, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo. Lezi zinhlelo zisiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, namazinga wekhabhoni dioxide, adala indawo lapho izitshalo zingachuma khona. Ukungena komoya omuhle kuyasiza ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwamagesi ayingozi, njenge-ethylene, engalimaza izitshalo ezibucayi.
Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukushisa kwesimo sezulu buguqule indlela esitshala ngayo izilimo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa okuqondile kokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, nomoya omncane, lezi zinhlelo zivumela abalimi ukuthi badale indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezitshalo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zizosebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukusekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilimo, zifaka isandla ekuvikelekeni kokudla komhlaba.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-18-2024
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