Zonke izindatshana zangempela
Ukuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-aquaponics ku-greenhouse akuyona nje ukunwetshwa kobuchwepheshe bokumba ukushisa; Kungumngcele omusha ekuhlolweni kwezolimo. Ngeminyaka engama-28 yesipiliyoni ekwakhiweni kwabamba ukushisa eChengfei greenhouse, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, sike sabona abalimi abasha ngokwengeziwe kanye nezikhungo zokucwaninga ezikhulisa nale nkambu. Ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lwe-aquaponics ludinga ukubambisana okuseduze nakulezi zindawo ezikhethekile. Nazi izinkambu ezibalulekile nezindima zazo:
1. I-Aquaculture:Unesibopho sokuzalela, ukuphatha, nokugcina impilo yezinhlanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezifanele, amasu okuphakelayo, kanye namasu okuphatha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanzi iyachuma ngaphakathi kohlelo.
2. Ubuchwepheshe bezinqaloIgxile ekuphathweni kwama-hydroponics kanye nokutshala okuyisisekelo kwezitshalo. Inikeza imishini edingekayo kanye nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo.
I-3. I-Greenhouse Design and Construction:Imiklamo futhi yakha ama-greenhouse asetshenziswa kahle ama-aquaponics. Lokhu kufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhousech njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, futhi zikhanyise kahle zombili izinhlanzi kanye nokukhula kwezitshalo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwamanzi nokujikeleza:Designs futhi ugcinela ukwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nokujikeleza kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokuphatha imfucuza kanye nezakhi zomzimba ukuze ulondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo ngaphakathi kohlelo.
5. Ukuqapha imvelo kanye ne-automation:Inikeza imishini nezinhlelo zokuqapha kanye nokushintshanisa izimo sezulu kanye namapharamitha wekhwalithi yamanzi ngaphakathi kohoba, njengokushisa, pH, kanye namazinga we-oxygen, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kohlelo olusebenzayo noluthembekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokubambisana kwalezi zinkundla kubalulekile ukuze uthole amandla aphelele ama-aquaponics. Kususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu okubanzi, ngithanda ukuhlanganyela izakhi ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-aquaponics kuabamba ukushisa.
1. Isisekelo esiyisisekelo se-aquaponics
Umgogodla wohlelo lwe-aquaponics ukusakazwa kwamanzi. Ukungcola okukhiqizwa yizinhlanzi emathangini okuzalela kudilizwe ngamagciwane kuzakhi ezidingekayo. Izitshalo zibe sezidonsa lezakhamzimba, ukuhlanza amanzi, azobuyela emathangini wezinhlanzi. Lo mjikelezo awugcini nje ngokunikeza indawo ehlanzekile yamanzi yenhlanzi kodwa futhi uhlinzeka ngomthombo ozinzile wezaziso zezitshalo, edala uhlelo lwe-zerowaste empilo.
2. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-aquaponics ku-greenhouse
Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile zokuhlanganisa uhlelo lwe-aquaponics ku-greenhouse:
1) Imvelo elawulwayo: Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zihlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa, umswakama, nemibandela yokukhanya, ukudala indawo efanelekile yezinhlanzi nezitshalo, kanye nokunciphisa ukungaqiniseki kwezimo zezulu zemvelo.
2) Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezisebenza kahle: I-Aquaponics yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ukunciphisa imfucuza evame ukuhlotshaniswa nezolimo zendabuko nokwehlisa isidingo somanyolo namanzi.
3) Ukukhiqizwa konyaka
3. Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-aquaponics e-greenhouse
1) Ukuhlela nokwakheka: Hlela kahle ukwakheka kwamathangi wezinhlanzi kanye nemibhede ekhulayo ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwamanzi okusebenzayo. Amathangi e-Fish afakwa ngokujwayelekile enkabeni noma ngakolunye uhlangothi lwabamba ukushisa, nemibhede ekhulayo yahlela ukuba yenze kahle umjikelezo wamanzi.
2) Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu: Faka amaphampu, amapayipi, nezinhlelo zokuhlunga ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi phakathi kwamathangi enhlanzi kanye nemibhede ekhulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, setha ama-biofilter afanelekile ukuguqula imfucumfucu yezinhlanzi ibe yizeluleko ezingabanjwa izitshalo.
3) Ukukhetha izinhlanzi nezitshalo: Khetha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinjenge-tilapia noma i-carp nezitshalo ezinjenge-lettuce, amakhambi, noma utamatisi ngokususelwa ezimweni zemvelo zokugcina imvelo. Qinisekisa ukulingana kwemvelo phakathi kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo ukuvikela ukuncintisana noma ukuntuleka kwezinsiza.
4) Ukuqapha nokulawula: Ngokuqhubekayo uqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi, izinga lokushisa, kanye namazinga anempilo ukuze uhlelo lusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lungisa amapharamitha abamba ukushisa emvelweni ukuze wenze kahle izimo zokukhula kwezinhlanzi nezitshalo.
4. Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kanye nabaphathi
Ukulungiswa kanye nokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kubalulekile empumelelweni yama-aquaponics e-greenhouse:
1) Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi ejwayelekile: gcina amazinga aphephile e-ammonia, amaNitrites, kanye nama-nitrate emanzini ukuqinisekisa impilo yezinhlanzi nezitshalo.
2) Ukulawulwa kokuhlushwa kwezakhi zomsoco: Lungisa ukugxila kwezakhi emanzini ngokuya ngezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zinempilo ezanele.
3) Ukuqapha Kwempilo Yezinhlanzi: Njalo hlola impilo yezinhlanzi ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezifo. Hlanza amathangi enhlanzi njengoba kudingeka ukuvikela ukonakala kwekhwalithi yamanzi.
4) Ukulondolozwa Kwemishini: Hlola njalo amaphampu, amapayipi, nezinhlelo zokuhlunga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza kahle futhi zigweme ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemishini.
5. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile nezixazululo
Lapho usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-aquaponics ku-greenhouse, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
1) Ukushintshashintsha Kwekhwalithi Yamanzi: Uma izinkomba zekhwalithi yamanzi zivaliwe, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, njengokufaka esikhundleni samanzi noma ukwengeza ama-microbial agents, ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi.
2) Ukungalingani kwezakhamzimba: Uma izitshalo zibonisa ukukhula kabi noma amaqabunga aphuzi, hlola amazinga asomdlandla bese ulungisa izinhlanzi ezikhethekile noma isengezo sezakhi esidingekayo.
3) Izifo Zezinhlanzi: Uma izinhlanzi zibonisa izimpawu zokugula, zihlukanisa ngokushesha izinhlanzi ezithintekile futhi zisebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukuvikela lesi sifo ekusakazeni.
6. Amathemba wesikhathi esizayo ama-aquaponics
Ezifundeni ezinjenge-Middle East, lapho amanzi anqabile khona, ukuhlola ama-aquaponics ngabatshali baseNewgeneration Greenhouse Greeners kugxile kakhulu.
Cishe ama-75% amaklayenti ethu e-aquaponics aqhamuka eMiddle East, nemibono yawo kanye nezimfuno kuvame ukwedlula amazinga obuchwepheshe akhona, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngokusebenza kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Sihlala sifunda futhi sihlola, sisebenzisa le mikhuba ukuze siqinisekise futhi sisebenzise amathuba ahlukahlukene.
Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe ama-aquaponics angaba ngokoqobo ngempela?" Uma ngabe lo ngumbuzo wakho, khona-ke iphuzu lale ndatshana kungenzeka lingatholanga kahle. Impendulo eqondile ukuthi ngokuxhaswa ngezimali okwanele, ukusebenzisa i-aquaponics kuyafinyeleleka, kepha ubuchwepheshe abuvezi impela ukukhiqizwa okuhle kwe-Mass okwamanje.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyi-3, 5, noma eyi-10, i-Chengfei greenhouse izoqhubeka nokuhlola futhi ikwazile, ukuhlala ngiphendule emibonweni yokuvela kwabatshali. Sinethemba ngekusasa le-aquaponics futhi sibheke phambili osukwini lapho lo mqondo ufinyelela ukukhiqizwa kwe-larsescale.
Umbono wakho, hhayi omele inkampani.
NginguCoraline. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, i-CFGET iye yahileleka kakhulu kuabamba ukushisaimboni. Ubuqiniso, ubuqotho, nokuzinikezela kungamanani ethu asemqoka. Sihlose ukukhula kanye nabatshali ngokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza kahle kwensiza, ukuhlinzeka okuhle kakhuluabamba ukushisaizixazululo.
E-CFGET, asikho njeabamba ukushisaAbakhiqizi kodwa nabalingani bakho. Ukuthi kungukubonisana okuningiliziwe ezigabeni zokuhlela noma ukusekelwa okuphelele kamuva, simi nawe ukubhekana nazo zonke izinselelo. Sikholwa ukuthi kuphela ngokubambisana okuqotho nangokuzikhandla okuqhubekayo esingakuthola ukuze sifinyelele empumelelweni ehlala njalo.
- CORALINE
· #Aquaponics
· #-Greenhoushosefarming
# #Sustainableagriculture
· #Isifish
Ukuhlukunyezwa
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-20-2024
Chofoza ukuze uxoxe