Ama-greenhousesziyingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho isimo sezulu singesilungele ukutshala izitshalo unyaka wonke. Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya,izindawo zokugcina izithombodala indawo ekahle kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Kodwa impela kufudumala kangakanani ngaphakathii-greenhouseuma kuqhathaniswa nangaphandle? Ake simbe isayensi ethakazelisayo ebangela lo mehluko wezinga lokushisa!
Kungani AI-GreenhouseUkushisa Kwe-Trap?
Isizathu ai-greenhouseihlala ifudumele kunangaphandle itholakala ekuklanyweni kwayo okuhlakaniphile nokwakhiwa. Iningiizindawo zokugcina izithomboenziwe ngezinto ezibonisa ngale noma ezingafihli lutho njengengilazi, i-polycarbonate, noma amafilimu epulasitiki. Lezi zinto zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba kudlule, lapho imisebe ye-shortwave imuncwa izitshalo nomhlabathi, iguqule ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kushisa kuyabambeka ngoba akukwazi ukuphunyuka kalula njengemisebe ye-shortwave eyangena. Lesi simo siyibiza ngokuthiumphumela we-greenhouse.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-ingilazi yokushisae-Alnwick Garden e-UK ihlala cishe ku-20°C ngaphakathi, ngisho nalapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle liyi-10°C nje. Kuyahlaba umxhwele, akunjalo?
Izinto Ezithinta Umehluko Wezinga Lokushisa kuAma-greenhouses
Yiqiniso, umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-ai-greenhouseakufani njalo. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo:
1. Ukukhetha Okubalulekile
Ikhono lokwahlukanisa ai-greenhousekuyehluka kuye ngendaba.Glass greenhouseszinhle kakhulu ekubambeni ukushisa, kodwa ziza ngezindleko eziphakeme, kuyilaphoizindlu zokugcina izithombo zefilimu yepulasitikizithengeka kakhulu kodwa zingasebenzi kahle ekufakeni ama-insulation. Ngokwesibonelo, eCalifornia,izindlu zokugcina izithombo zefilimu yepulasitikiesetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino ingaba ngu-20°C ukufudumala kunangaphandle emini, kodwa ilahlekelwa ukushisa ngokushesha ebusuku. Ukukhetha impahla efanele kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
2. Isimo Sezulu Nezinkathi Zonyaka
Isimo sezulu nezinkathi zonyaka zidlala indima enkulu emazingeni okushisa. Ebusika obushubile, i-greenhouse evalwe kahle iba yisidingo. E-Sweden, lapho izinga lokushisa lasebusika lingehla lifinyelele ku--10°C, indawo yokushisa ecwebezeliswe kabili isengagcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi phakathi kuka-8°C no-12°C, iqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo ziyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlobo, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye ne-shading zibalulekile ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
3. Uhlobo lwe-Greenhouse
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcina izithombo nazo zenza izimo zokushisa ezihlukene. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Malaysia, izindlu zokugcina izithombo ze-sawtooth ziklanywe kucatshangwa ngokungenisa umoya kwemvelo, okugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi libe ngu-2°C kuya ku-3°C kuphela ukufudumala kunangaphandle phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo. Emiklamo evalekile ye-greenhouse, lo mehluko ungaba mkhulu kakhulu.
4. Ukulawulwa Kokungenisa umoya kanye Nomswakama
Ukujikeleza komoya ngendlela efanele kungathinta kakhulu izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse. Uma kungenawo umoya omncane, amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka kakhulu. EMexico, abanyeama-greenhouses akhula utamatisisebenzisa amasistimu okupholisa ahwamukayo njengezindonga ezimanzi namafeni ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa langaphakathi liba ngu-22°C, ngisho noma liku-30°C ngaphandle. Lokhu kusiza ukudala indawo ekhulayo ezinzile, ukuvimbela izitshalo ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Kushisa Kangakanani Ngaphakathi Kwe-Greenhouse?
Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse livame ukuba ngu-5°C kuya ku-15°C ngaphezu kwangaphandle, kodwa lokhu kungahluka kuye ngezimo. Esifundeni sase-Spain sase-Almería, lapho izindawo eziningi zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa ifilimu yepulasitiki, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingaba ngu-5°C kuya ku-8°C ukufudumala kunangaphandle ehlobo. Uma amazinga okushisa angaphandle engu-30°C, ngokuvamile acishe abe ngu-35°C ngaphakathi. Ebusika, lapho kuba ngu-10°C ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingahlala likhululekile ku-15°C kuya ku-18°C.
Enyakatho yeChina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zelanga zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima imifino ebusika. Ngisho nalapho kungu-5°C ngaphandle, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingagcinwa liphakathi kuka-10°C no-15°C, okuvumela imifino ukuba ichume ngisho nasemakhazeni.
Indlela Yokulawula Ukushisa Kwe-Greenhouse Ngokuphumelelayo?
Njengoba izici eziningi kangaka ezithinta izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, singalilawula kanjani kangcono kakhulu?
1. Ukusebenzisa amanetha Omthunzi
Ehlobo elishisayo, amanetha anomthunzi anganciphisa kakhulu amandla okukhanya kwelanga, ehlise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngo-4°C kuya ku-6°C. E-Arizona, ngokwesibonelo,izindlu zokugcina izimbali ezikhula izimbaliely phezu kwamanethi anomthunzi ukuze kuvikelwe izimbali ezintekenteke ekushiseni okukhulu.
2. Izinhlelo Zokungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa likhululekile. E-France, ezinye izindlu zokugcina izithombo zamagilebhisi zisebenzisa izintuba eziphezulu namafasitela asemaceleni ukukhuthaza ukugeleza komoya, okugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lifudumele nje ngo-2°C kunangaphandle. Lokhu kuvimbela amagilebhisi ukuthi angashisi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
3. Amasistimu Wokushisa
Ngezinyanga ezibandayo, amasistimu okushisa abalulekile ekugcineni izimo ezifanele. E-Russia, isibonelo, ezinye izindlu zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa ukushisa okungaphansi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-15°C no-20°C, ngisho nalapho kuba -20°C ngaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zingakhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ebusika.
Indlela Izinga Lokushisa Ezithinta Ngayo Ukukhula Kwezitshalo
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kubalulekile ekukhuliseni ukukhula kwezitshalo. E-Netherlands, i-cucumber greenhouses igcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-20°C no-25°C, okuyibanga elifanele ukhukhamba. Uma kushisa kakhulu, ukukhula kwezitshalo kungakhinyabezeka. Khonamanjalo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zama-strawberry zaseJapane zisebenzisa ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile ukugcina izinga lokushisa lasemini liku-18°C kuya ku-22°C kanye nasebusuku ku-12°C kuya ku-15°C. Lokhu kulawulwa ngokucophelela kubangela ama-strawberries angewona nje amakhulu kodwa futhi amnandi.
Umlingo weI-Greenhouse Umehluko Wezinga Lokushisa
Ikhono lokulawula izinga lokushisa yilona elenza izindawo zokugcina izithombo zibe amathuluzi anamandla kangaka ezolimo zesimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwandisa inkathi yokukhula, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo, noma ukumane uphile esimweni sezulu esibi, umlingo wokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa kwenza izitshalo zichume lapho bezingeke zikwazi khona. Ngokuzayo lapho ubona isitshalo esikhula kahle endaweni ebamba ukushisa, khumbula—konke kungenxa yokufudumala nokuvikelwa kwaleyo ndawo elawulwa izinga lokushisa.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Inombolo yocingo: +86 13550100793
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2024
