Sawubona, abathanda utamatisi! Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani impilo yakhoI-Greenhouseisivuno sikatamatisi sibe ngamathani angu-160 ehektheleni ngalinye? Kuzwakala ukuvelela? Ake sicwilise futhi sikuhlephule isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Kufinyeleleka kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange!
Ukukhetha Izinhlobo Eziphelele Zotamatisi
Uhambo oluya ekulimeni utamatisi onesivuno esikhulu luqala ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Bheka izinhlobo eziqinile, ezimelana nezifo ezifana ne-"Pink General" kanye "Nenkanyezi Ebomvu." Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azikhiqizi kuphela izithelo ezinkulu, ezifanayo kodwa futhi ziyachuma kuzoI-Greenhouseizimo. Uma usendaweni ebandayo, khetha izinhlobo ezikwazi ukumelana nokubanda ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi utamatisi wakho uyasinda ebusika obubandayo. Ezimweni ezifudumele, izinhlobo ezimelana nokushisa nomswakama ziyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zingenza umehluko!
Ukudala Indawo Ekahle
Indawo elawulwayo ibalulekile ekukhuleni kukatamatisi. Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya kumele kube ngokufanele.
Utamatisi uthanda ukufudumala, ngakho-ke uhlose ukushisa kwasemini phakathi kuka-20℃ no-30℃, kanye nasebusuku phakathi kuka-15℃ no-20℃. Ebusika, izinto zokushisisa ezifana namabhulokhi okufudumala noma iziko lomoya oshisayo zingagcina utamatisi wakho upholile. Ehlobo, amasistimu okupholisa afana namakhethini amanzi noma amanetha e-shading angavimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Umswakama ungesinye isici esibalulekile. Gcina cishe ku-60% -70%. Umswakama omningi ungaholela ezifweni, kanti okuncane kakhulu kungabangela amaqabunga ukuthi abune. Uma umswakama ukhuphuka, vele ukhiphe umoya noma usebenzise isikhipha umoya ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi.
Ukukhanya kubalulekile ku-photosynthesis. Uma ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini eziguqubele, sebenzisa izibani zokukhula ukuze ungezelele. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi utamatisi wakho ukhula uqine futhi ukhiqize izithelo ezinoshukela, ezinoju.
Ukunemba Amanzi Nokuphathwa Komsoco
Ukunisela nokufaka umquba ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni zikatamatisi ezinempilo. Ukunisela kufanele kusekelwe esigabeni sokukhula kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi. Phakathi nezigaba zokuqhakaza nezokuthela, utamatisi udinga amanzi amaningi, ngakho wandise ukuchelela ngokufanele.
Ukufaka umanyolo nakho kubalulekile. Utamatisi udinga i-potassium eningi ngesikhathi sokuthela, enenani lezakhi ezicishe zibe ngu-1:1:2 ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, ne-potassium. Izindlela zesimanje ezifana nokunisela okudidiyelwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuvundisa zingakhulisa amanzi kanye nokulethwa kwezakhi. Izinzwa ziqapha umswakama wenhlabathi namazinga omsoco, futhi izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zilungisa ngokufanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi utamatisi wakho uthola lokho kanye akudingayo ukuze akhule ngokushesha futhi aqine.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Okudidiyelwe
Izinambuzane nezifo kungaba yikhanda langempela, kodwa ungakhathazeki, sinezixazululo. Integrated pest management (IPM) ukuzivikela kwakho okungcono kakhulu.
Qala ngemikhuba emihle yezolimo njengokujikelezisa izitshalo nokugcina eyakhoI-Greenhouseihlanzekile. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuba izinambuzane nezifo zibambe. Izindlela ezibonakalayo njengezicupho ezinamathelayo zezimpukane ezimhlophe noma amanetha avikela izinambuzane zinganqanda izinambuzane. Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo nakho kuyasebenza. Isibonelo, ukukhulula izinambuzane ezidla ezinye ezifana ne-Encarsia formosa kungalawula inani lezimpukane ezimhlophe ngokwemvelo.
Uma kunesidingo, ukulawulwa kwamakhemikhali kuyinketho, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi khetha izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi, ezinensalela encane futhi ulandele imiyalelo ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme izinkinga zensalela.
Izindlu Zokushisa Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu: Ikusasa Lokulima Utamatisi
Kulabo abafuna ukuthatha ukulima kwabo utamatisi baye kwelinye izinga, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyindlela okufanele bahambe ngayo. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Chengfei Green Environment Technology Co., Ltd. zinikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ze-greenhouse. Kusukela ngo-1996, u-Chengfei uye wasebenza ngokukhethekile ocwaningweni lwe-greenhouse, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukufakwa, kanye nenkonzo. Izinhlelo zabo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula indawo ebamba ukushisa zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, okwenza izimo zokukhula eziphelele zikatamatisi. Futhi, banikela ngezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile.
Ukulima okungenamhlabathi: Ukushintsha Kwegeyimu
Ukutshala okungenamhlaba kungenye indlela yokuguqula umdlalo. Ukusebenzisa i-coconut coir esikhundleni senhlabathi kuthuthukisa ukungena nomoya kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi ngenkathi kunciphisa izifo ezitholakala emhlabathini. Izixazululo zomsoco zinikeza ngokuqondile imisoco edingekayo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kanye nokukhulisa isivuno izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Izitshalo zikatamatisi ezinde zisho isivuno esiphezulu, okwenza ukutshala okungenamhlaba kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile.
Esonga
Ukukhulisa utamatisi onesivuno esikhulu eI-Greenhouseiyatholakala. Khetha izinhlobo ezifanele, lawula indawo ezungezile, phatha amanzi nemisoco ngendlela efanele, futhi usebenzise ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe. Ngalawa maqhinga kanye nosizo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ungakwazi ukuzuza leso sivuno samaphupho samathani angu-160 ihektare ngalinye. Ukulima okujabulisayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-02-2025
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