Lapho siqala ukuhlangana nabalimi, abaningi bavame ukuqala ngokuthi "Kubiza malini?". Yize lo mbuzo ungavumelekile, awunakho ukujula. Sonke siyazi ukuthi ayikho intengo ephansi kakhulu, amanani aphansi kuphela. Ngakho, yini okufanele sigxile kuyo? Uma uhlela ukulima ku-greenhouse, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ohlose ukuzitshala. Yingakho sibuza: Luthini uhlelo lwakho lokutshala? Yiziphi izitshalo ohlose ukuzitshala? Luthini uhlelo lwakho lokutshala lwaminyaka yonke?
•Ukuqonda Izidingo Zomlimi
Kulesi sigaba, abalimi abaningi bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi le mibuzo iyaxaka. Nokho, njengenkampani yobungcweti, umgomo wethu wokubuza le mibuzo akukhona nje ukuxoxa kodwa ukukusiza uqonde kangcono izidingo zakho. Abaphathi bethu bezokuthengisa abezanga ukuzoxoxa nje kodwa ukuze bakusize wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
•Imicabango Eqondisayo kanye Nokuhlela
Sifuna ukuqondisa abalimi ukuthi bacabange ngezinto eziyisisekelo: Kungani ufuna ukutshala i-greenhouse? Yini ofuna ukuyitshala? Iyini imigomo yakho? Ingakanani imali ohlele ukuyitshala? Ulindele nini ukukubuyisela imali oyitshalile futhi uqale ukwenza inzuzo? Sihlose ukusiza abalimi ukuthi bacacise lawa maphuzu kuyo yonke inqubo.
Eminyakeni yethu engama-28 yesipiliyoni sembonini, siye sabona ukunyuka nokwehla okuningi phakathi kwabalimi bezolimo. Siyethemba ukuthi abalimi bangadlulela phambili emkhakheni wezolimo ngokwesekwa kwethu, njengoba lokhu kukhombisa ukubaluleka nenjongo yethu. Sifuna ukukhula ndawonye namakhasimende ethu ngoba kuphela ngokuqhubeka sisebenzisa imikhiqizo yethu lapho singaqhubeka sithuthuka futhi sithuthuka.
•Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okufanele Acatshangelwe
Kungenzeka ukuthi manje usukhathele, kodwa nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwanake:
1. Ukonga u-35% Ezindlekweni Zamandla : Ngokubhekana nezindaba zendlela yomoya ngempumelelo, unganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abamba ukushisa.
2. Ukuvimbela Ukunciphisa Nokulimala Kwesiphepho : Ukuqonda izimo zenhlabathi nokuqinisa noma ukuhlela kabusha isisekelo kungavimbela izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ekubhidlikeni ngenxa yokuncipha noma iziphepho.
3. Imikhiqizo Ehlukahlukene kanye Nesivuno Sonyaka Wonke : Ngokuhlela izinhlobo zezitshalo zakho kusenesikhathi nokuqasha ochwepheshe, ungafinyelela ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo kanye nesivuno sonyaka wonke.
•Ukufaniswa Kwesistimu Nokuhlela
Lapho udala uhlelo lokutshala i-greenhouse, ngokuvamile sincoma ukuthi abalimi bacabangele izinhlobo ezintathu zezitshalo eziyinhloko. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni uhlelo lokutshala lwaminyaka yonke oluphelele kanye nokuqhathanisa izinhlelo ezifanele nezici ezihlukile zesitshalo ngasinye.
Kufanele sikugweme ukuhlelela izitshalo ezinemikhuba yokukhula ehluke kakhulu, njengama-strawberry ebusika, amakhabe ehlobo, namakhowe, konke ngesimiso esifanayo. Isibonelo, amakhowe ayizitshalo ezithanda umthunzi futhi angase adinge isistimu yokufiphaza, okungadingekile kweminye imifino.
Lokhu kudinga izingxoxo ezijulile nabeluleki bokutshala abangochwepheshe. Siphakamisa ukukhetha izitshalo ezingaba zintathu unyaka ngamunye futhi unikeze izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama, nokugxilisana kwe-CO2 okudingekayo kwesisodwa. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukwenza isistimu efanelana nezidingo zakho. Njengomuntu osanda kungena ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, ungase ungayazi yonke imininingwane, ngakho-ke sizohlanganyela ezingxoxweni ezibanzi kanye nokuhwebelana kusenesikhathi.
•Izilinganiso Nezinkonzo
Phakathi nale nqubo, ungase ube nokungabaza mayelana nezingcaphuno. Lokhu okubonayo kumane nje kubhekwe phezulu; inani langempela lingaphansi. Siyethemba ukuthi abalimi bayakuqonda ukuthi izingcaphuno aziyona into ebaluleke kakhulu. Umgomo wethu uwukuxoxisana nawe kusukela kumqondo wokuqala kuya esixazululweni sokugcina esimisiwe, siqinisekisa ukuthi ungabuza kunoma yisiphi isigaba.
Abanye abalimi bangase bakhathazeke ngezindaba ezizayo uma bekhetha ukungasebenzi nathi ngemva kwemizamo yokuqala. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukunikeza isevisi nolwazi kuwumgomo wethu oyinhloko. Ukuqeda umsebenzi akusho ukuthi umlimi kufanele asikhethe. Izinketho zithonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, futhi sihlala sizindla futhi sithuthuka phakathi nezingxoxo zethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwethu oluphumayo luqinile.
•Ukusebenzisana Kwesikhathi Eside Nokwesekwa
Kuzo zonke izingxoxo zethu, asihlinzeki nje ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe kodwa siqhubeka nokwandisa ulwazi lwethu ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi abalimi bathola isevisi engcono kakhulu. Ngisho noma umlimi ekhetha omunye umphakeli, isevisi yethu nolwazi olunikelayo luhlala luzibophezele embonini.
Enkampanini yethu, isevisi yokuphila konke akuyona nje ukukhuluma. Sithemba ukuthi sizogcina ukuxhumana nawe ngisho nangemva kokuthenga kwakho, kunokumisa izinsiza uma kungekho ukuthenga okuphindayo. Izinkampani eziphila isikhathi eside kunoma iyiphi imboni zinezimfanelo ezihlukile. Sekuyiminyaka engama-28 sibambe iqhaza ngokujulile embonini ye-greenhouse, sibona inqwaba yabalimi abanolwazi nokukhula. Lobu budlelwano bokuzwana busiholela ekumelaneni nesevisi yempilo yonke yangemva kokuthengisa, siqondanise namagugu ethu abalulekile: ubuqiniso, ubuqotho, nokuzinikela.
Abaningi baxoxa ngomqondo othi "ikhasimende kuqala," futhi silwela ukukufaka lokhu. Nakuba le mibono mihle, amandla enkampani ngayinye anqunyelwe inzuzo yayo. Isibonelo, singathanda ukunikeza iwaranti yeminyaka eyishumi yokuphila kwakho konke, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izinkampani zidinga inzuzo ukuze ziphile. Ngenzuzo eyanele kuphela lapho singanikeza khona amasevisi angcono. Ekulinganiseni ukuphila nemigomo, sihlala sihlose ukunikeza izindinganiso zesevisi ezingaphezu kwezivamile zomkhakha. Lokhu, ngokwezinga elithile, kwakha ukuncintisana kwethu okungumongo.
Umgomo wethu uwukukhula namakhasimende ethu, sisekelane. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngokusizana nokubambisana, singazuza ubudlelwano obungcono.
•Uhlu Lokuhlola Olubalulekile
Kulabo abathanda ukutshalwa kwe-greenhouse, nalu uhlu lokuhlola okumele ugxile kulo:
1. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo : Yenza ucwaningo lwemakethe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezizotshalwa futhi uhlole imakethe endaweni yokuthengisa, ucabangela izinkathi zokuthengisa, izintengo, ikhwalithi, nezinto zokuhamba.
2. Izinqubomgomo zoxhaso : Qonda uma kukhona uxhaso lwasendaweni olufanele kanye nemininingwane yalezi zinqubomgomo ukusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokutshala.
3. Indawo Yephrojekthi : Hlola izimo zejoloji, isiqondiso somoya, kanye nedatha yesimo sezulu yendawo yephrojekthi eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule ukuze ubikezele izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi nezimo zezulu.
4. Izimo Zenhlabathi : Qonda uhlobo nekhwalithi yomhlabathi ukusiza ukuhlola izindleko kanye nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-greenhouse.
5. Uhlelo Lokutshala : Yenza uhlelo lokutshala lonyaka wonke olunezinhlobo ezi-1-3. Cacisa izidingo zemvelo kanye nezindawo zenkathi ngayinye yokukhula ukuze zifane nezinhlelo ezifanele.
6. Izindlela Zokulima kanye Nezidingo Zokuvuna : Thola izidingo zakho zezindlela ezintsha zokulima kanye nesivuno ukuze usisize sihlole izinga lokubuyisela izindleko kanye nezindlela zokutshala ezingcono kakhulu.
7. Utshalomali Lokuqala Lokulawulwa Kwengozi : Chaza ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ukuze uhlole kangcono ukuthi kungenzeka yini iphrojekthi futhi ukusize ukhethe isixazululo esiyonga kakhulu.
8. Ukwesekwa Nokuqeqeshwa Kwezobuchwepheshe : Qonda ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu lakho linamakhono nolwazi oludingekayo.
9. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesidingo Semakethe : Hlaziya isidingo semakethe esifundeni sakho noma indawo yokuthengisa ehlosiwe. Qonda izidingo zezitshalo zemakethe eqondiwe, izitayela zentengo, nokuncintisana ukuze wenze isu eliphusile lokukhiqiza nokuthengisa.
10. Izinsiza Zamanzi Namandla : Cabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namanzi ngokusekelwe ezimeni zendawo. Ezindaweni ezinkudlwana, cabangela ukubuyiswa kwamanzi angcolile; kwezincane, lokhu kungahlolwa ekwandiseni okuzayo.
11. Okunye Ukuhlelwa Kwengqalasizinda : Hlela izinto zokuhamba, ukugcinwa, kanye nokucutshungulwa kokuqala kwezimpahla ezivuniwe.
Siyabonga ngokufunda kuze kube manje. Ngalesi sihloko, ngithemba ukudlulisa ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kanye nolwazi ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse. Ukuqonda izidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokutshala akusizi nje kuphela ukuthi sikunikeze izixazululo ezifanele kakhulu kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa impumelelo yesikhathi eside yephrojekthi yakho.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikunikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwezingxoxo zokuqala ekutshalweni kwe-greenhouse, futhi ngibheke phambili ekusebenzeni ndawonye esikhathini esizayo ukuze ngidale inani elikhulu.
------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
Ngingu-Coraline. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, i-CFGET ibizibandakanya ngokujulile embonini ye-greenhouse. Ubuqiniso, ubuqotho, nokuzinikela kuyizimiso zethu ezibalulekile. Sihlose ukukhula ndawonye nabalimi ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eziqhubekayo nokuthuthukisa isevisi, sinikeza izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu ze-greenhouse.
Kwa-CFGET, asibona nje abakhiqizi be-greenhouse kodwa futhi nabalingani bakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubonisana okuningiliziwe ezigabeni zokuhlela noma ukusekelwa okuphelele kamuva, sima nawe ukuze sibhekane nayo yonke inselele. Sikholelwa ukuthi kuphela ngokubambisana okuqotho nomzamo oqhubekayo singafinyelela impumelelo ehlala njalo ndawonye.
—- Coraline, CFGET CEO
Umbhali Woqobo: Coraline
Isaziso se-copyright: Lesi sihloko sokuqala sine-copyright. Sicela uthole imvume ngaphambi kokuphinda uthumele.
·#GreenhouseFarming
·#GreenhousePlanning
·#Ubuchwepheshe bezoLimo
·#SmartGreenhouse
·#GreenhouseDesign
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024
