Ezokulima abamba ukushisa, umswakama udlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Noma ngabe yimifino, izithelo, noma izimbali, izinguquko kumswakama zithinta ngokuqondile ukukhula kwezitshalo, impilo kanye nokumelana nezifo. Lapho umswakama uphansi kakhulu, izitshalo zilahlekelwa ngamanzi ngokushesha ngenxa yokuvutha ngokweqile, okwenza kube nzima ezimpandeni zithole umswakama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama ophezulu ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, ukulimaza izilimo. Ngakho-ke, ukulondolozwa umswakama ofanele kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezinempilo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
Kwenzekani lapho umswakama uphansi kakhulu?
Lapho umswakama ngaphakathi ku-greenhouse uphansi kakhulu, izitshalo zingakhombisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamandla, njengamaqabunga omile, agobekile, nobunzima bokuthola amanzi ngezimpande. Lokhu kukhawulela ukukhula kwabo, ikakhulukazi izilimo ezishisayo ezidinga amazinga aphezulu omswakama. Umswakama ophansi unganciphisa kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezilimo.
Kwenzekani lapho umswakama uphezulu kakhulu?
Umswakama ophezulu ukhulisa umswakama emoyeni, ukugcina amaqabunga ezitshalo ahlala emanzi. Lokhu kudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane, okuholela ezifweni ezinjengesikhunta kanye nesikhutha. Umswakama owedlulele ku-greenhouse ungenza izilimo zithambekele ezifweni futhi zikhuphuke ukukhula kwazo, kwesinye isikhathi zize zibangele ukubola kwezimpande.
Ungawulawula Kanjani Umswakama?
Isistimu ye-1.Ventilation
Ukuvula ama-greenhouse Windows noma usebenzisa imishini yokufaka umoya omncane njengamanje abalandeli bokuphekela kusiza ukuxosha umswakama owedlulele ngenkathi uletha umoya omusha. Umoya omncane we-ventio unciphisa umswakama futhi uwugcina usezingeni elifanele. E-Chengfei greenhouse, ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zomoya omncane kulungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusakazwa komoya okubushelelezi kanye nokugcina ukulinganisela komswakama, ukudala indawo ephelele yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ama-2.humidifiers
Lapho umswakama uphansi kakhulu, ama-humimif asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa umswakama emoyeni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-humitifiers, kufaka phakathi i-ultrasonic nezemvelo, ezingakhethwa ngokusekelwe kwizidingo ezithile zomswakama. Lawa madivayisi aqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola umswakama abazidingayo ukukhula okunempilo.
3.Dehumidififers
Lapho umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, ama-dehumidifiers angasetshenziswa ukususa umswakama owengeziwe ovela emoyeni. Ngokunciphisa amazinga omswakama, ama-dehumidiers asiza ukuvikela ukusakazeka kwezifo futhi kuqinisekise impilo yezilimo.
I-4.hydroponics and Driprigation Systems
Amasistimu wokunisela we-Hydroponics kanye ne-Driprigation avumela ukulawulwa okuqondile ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kusiza ukugcina amazinga omswakama aqinile ngaphakathi kohoba. Lezi zinhlelo zivimbela ukuguquguquka komswakama okungathinta kabi impilo yezitshalo.
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ze-5.HMIDITITYIty
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zifakwe izinhlelo zokuqapha umswakama ezilandela amazinga omswakama ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo ziguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi yokuvikela ukushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo ihlala ilungele ukukhula kwezitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokulawulwa komswakama
Umgomo wokulawulwa komswakama ukudala indawo enhle yezilimo ukuze ichume. Izilimo ezahlukahlukene zidinga amazinga ahlukene womswakama. Izitshalo ezishisayo zivame ukudinga umswakama ophakeme, ngenkathi izilimo ezivimbela isomiso zingazivumelanisa namazinga aphansi. Ngokushintsha umswakama osuselwa kwisizini nezinhlobo zezitshalo, ungakhulisa zombili ikhwalithi nokuvuthelwa kwezilimo zakho.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-07-2025
