Ezolimo zanamuhla, ukhetha izinto ezifanele zesembozo sezithombo zokugcina izithombo zibalulekile. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ifilimu yepulasitiki, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate (PC), ne-akhawunti ye-glass ngo-60%, 25%, kanye no-15% wezicelo zomhlaba wonke ze-Greenhouse, ngokulandelana. Izinto ezihlukile ezimbozayo azithinti izindleko ze-greenhouse kodwa futhi zinomthelela ngqo endaweni ekhulayo nokusebenza kwezinambuzane. Nasi umhlahlandlela kwezinye izinto zokugcina ukushisa okuluhlaza okomboza nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani.
1. Ifilimu lepulasitiki
Ifilimu lepulasitiki ingenye yezinto eziluhlaza ezivame ukumboza ukushisa, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezolimo.
● Izinzuzo:
Izindleko eziphansi: ifilimu yepulasitiki ayibizi kakhulu, okwenza ilungele ukutshala okukhulu.
Engasindi: Kulula ukuyifaka, ukunciphisa izidingo zesakhiwo esiluhlaza.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ilungele izilimo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu.
● Okubi:
Ukuqina okumpofu: Ifilimu leplastiki livame ukukhula futhi lidinga ukushintshwa njalo.
Isilinganiso sokufakwa kwesilinganiso: ezimweni ezibandayo, umphumela wayo wokufakelwa akukuhle njengezinye izinto zokwakha.
Izimo Ezifanele: Ilungele ukutshala isikhashana kanye nezilimo zezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele.
2. Amaphaneli wePolycarbonate (PC)
Amaphaneli wePolycarbonate awuhlobo olusha lokugcina ukushisa okumboza abamba ukushisa ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
● Izinzuzo:
Ukuhanjiswa okuhle kokukhanya: Kuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele, okuzuzisa nge-Crop Photosynthesis.
Ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu: Ngokuphumelelayo kugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo.
Ukumelana kwesimo sezulu okunamandla: Ukungamelana kahle ne-UV, kungavikeleki umthelela, futhi kunempilo yenkonzo ende.
● Okubi:
Izindleko eziphakeme: Ukutshalwa kwemali kokuqala kuphezulu, akukufanele ukukhushulwa okuphezulu.
Isisindo esindayo: kudinga isakhiwo esiluhlaza esinamandla.
Izimo Ezifanele: Elungele izilimo eziphezulu zenani nezinhloso zokucwaninga, ikakhulukazi ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo.
3. Ingilazi
I-Glass iyinhlangano yokugcina indawo yokugcina indawo emboza ukuhambisa okuhle nokuqina.
● Izinzuzo:
Ukuhanjiswa okungcono kakhulu: Inikeza ukukhanya okuningi kakhulu, okuzuzisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukuqina okuqinile: impilo yesevisi ende, efanelekile ngezimo zokulimala ezahlukahlukene.
Ukudluliswa kwesihlezi: Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zinokubukeka okuhle, zilungele ukubonisa kanye nezolimo.
● Okubi:
Izindleko eziphakeme: Kuyabiza, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okuphezulu.
Isisindo esindayo: Kudinga isisekelo esiqinile nohlaka, okwenza ukufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimo Ezifanele: Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nezilimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okunganele.
Ungayikhetha kanjani impahla efanelekile
Lapho ukhetha izindawo zokugcina abamba ukushisa, abatshali kufanele bacabangele lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
● Amandla ezomnotho: Khetha izinto ezisuselwa esimweni sakho sezezimali ukugwema ukukhiqizwa okulandelayo ngenxa yokutshala imali ephezulu.
● Uhlobo lwezitshalo: Izilimo ezahlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Khetha izinto zokwakha ezihambisana nezidingo zokukhula kwezilimo zakho.
● Izimo zezulu: Khetha izinto ezisuselwa ezimeni zesimo sezulu sendawo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezibandayo, khetha izinto zezakhiwo ezinhle zokufakelwa.
● Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa: Cabanga isikhathi sokugcina sokugcina abamba ukushisa bese ukhetha izinto eziqinile ukuze unciphise imvamisa yokubuyiselwa kwezindleko nezindleko zokugcina.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zesembozo sezithombo zokugcina izithombo kuyinqubo efaka ukucabanga ngezomnotho, izilimo, isimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ifilimu lepulasitiki lilungele ukutshala okulinganiselwe kanye nezitshalo zezomnotho, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate alungele izilimo eziphezulu nezinhloso zocwaningo, futhi ingilazi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nezilimo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abatshali kufanele bakhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu ezisembozo ezisuselwa ezidingweni zabo nangemibandela yangempela yokuthola umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu kanye nemiphumela yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane.
Izifundo zamacala
● Case 1: Ipulasitiki Greenhouse
Epulazini lemifino eMalaysia, abalimi bakhethe ama-greenhouse epulasitiki ukukhulisa ulethisi we-hydroponic. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama, izindleko eziphansi nokuguquguquka kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zefilimu zepulasitiki zibenze ukuba zikhetheke kakhulu. Ngezinyathelo zokuphatha zesayensi nezilawuli, abalimi banciphise ngempumelelo izinambuzane futhi bathuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi ye-lettuce ye-hydroponic.
● Case 2: Polycarbonate greenhouse
Epulazini lezimbali eCalifornia, e-USA, abatshali bakhethe ama-polycarbonate greenhouse akhule ama-orchid aphezulu. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo ende yePolycarbonate Greenhouse kusenza ukukhetha okuhle. Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, abatshali bathuthukise ngempumelelo izinga lokukhula kanye nekhwalithi yama-orchid.
● Case 3: I-Glass Greenhouse
Epaki yezobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kakhulu e-Italy, abacwaningi bakhethe ama-greenhouses ezingilazi zocwaningo oluhlukahlukene lwezitshalo. Ukuhanjiswa okungcono kakhulu nokuqina kwezindawo zokugcina izibuko zengilazi kubenze balungele izinhloso zocwaningo. Ngokusebenzisa okuqondile kwemvelo nokulawulwa kwesayensi, abacwaningi bakwazile ukwenza izivivinyo zokukhula ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene futhi bathola imiphumela ebalulekile yocwaningo
Icala elingaphezulu, hlola lapha
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I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-16-2024
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