Kwezolimo zanamuhla, ukukhetha okufanelekile kokumboza ama-greenhouse kubalulekile. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ifilimu yepulasitiki, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate (PC), kanye ne-akhawunti yengilazi engu-60%, 25%, kanye no-15% wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-greenhouse emhlabeni wonke, ngokulandelana. Izinto zokumboza ezihlukene azithinti kuphela izindleko ze-greenhouse kodwa futhi zinomthelela ngqo endaweni ekhulayo kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokulawula izinambuzane. Nansi inkomba yezinto ezijwayelekile zokumboza i-greenhouse nokuthi ungazikhetha kanjani.
1. Ifilimu Yepulasitiki
Ifilimu yepulasitiki ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu zokumboza i-greenhouse, esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yezolimo.
● Izinzuzo:
Izindleko Eziphansi: Ifilimu yepulasitiki ayimbi eqolo, okwenza ifanelekele ukutshala ngezinga elikhulu.
I-Lightweight: Kulula ukufaka, ukunciphisa izidingo zesakhiwo se-greenhouse.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ifanele izitshalo ezihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu.
● Okubi:
Ukuqina Okubuthakathaka: Ifilimu yepulasitiki ijwayele ukuguga futhi idinga ukushintshwa njalo.
I-Average Insulation: Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, umphumela wawo wokufaka ugesi awumuhle njengezinye izinto.
Izimo Ezifanelekile: Ilungele ukutshalwa kwezitshalo zesikhashana nezomnotho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele.
2. Amaphaneli e-Polycarbonate (PC).
Amaphaneli e-Polycarbonate awuhlobo olusha lwezinto ezimboza i-greenhouse ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
● Izinzuzo:
Ukudluliswa Kokukhanya Okuhle: Inikeza ukukhanya okwanele, kunenzuzo ku-photosynthesis yezitshalo.
I-Insulation Enhle Kakhulu: Igcina kahle izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu Okuqinile: Imelana ne-UV, imelana nomthelela, futhi inempilo ende yesevisi.
● Okubi:
Izindleko Eziphezulu: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekuqaleni kuphezulu, akufanelekile ukukhushulwa kwezinga elikhulu.
Isisindo Esindayo: Idinga isakhiwo esiqinile se-greenhouse.
Izimo Ezifanelekile: Ilungele izitshalo zenani eliphezulu nezinjongo zocwaningo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibandayo.
3. Ingilazi
I-Glass iyinto evamile yokumboza i-greenhouse enokudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu nokuqina.
● Izinzuzo:
Ukudluliswa Kokukhanya Okungcono Kakhulu: Ihlinzeka ngokukhanya okuchichimayo, okuzuzisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukuqina Okuqinile: Impilo ende yesevisi, ilungele izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.
I-Aesthetic Appeal: Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zibukeka kahle, zilungele ukuboniswa kanye ne-agritourism.
● Okubi:
Izindleko Eziphezulu: Kuyabiza, ngokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu.
Isisindo Esinzima: Idinga isisekelo esiqinile kanye nohlaka, okwenza ukufakwa kube nzima.
Izimo Ezifanelekile: Ilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nezilimo ezinenani eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
Indlela Yokukhetha Impahla Yesembozo Elungile
Lapho ukhetha izinto zokumboza i-greenhouse, abalimi kufanele bacabangele izici ezilandelayo:
● Amandla Omnotho: Khetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezezimali ukuze ugweme ukuthikameza ukukhiqizwa okulandelayo ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kokuqala.
● Uhlobo Lwezitshalo: Izitshalo ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukile zokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, nomswakama. Khetha izinto ezihambisana nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo zakho.
● Izimo Zezulu: Khetha izinto ezisekelwe kuzimo zezulu zendawo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezibandayo, khetha izinto ezinezici ezinhle zokuvikela.
● Ubude Besikhathi: Cabangela impilo ye-greenhouse bese ukhetha izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze unciphise imvamisa yokushintshanisa nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha izinto zokumboza ezifanele zama-greenhouse kuyinqubo ehlanganisa ukucabangela ezomnotho, izitshalo, isimo sezulu, kanye nobude besikhathi sokusebenzisa. Ifilimu yepulasitiki ifanele ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo zomnotho, amaphaneli e-polycarbonate alungele izitshalo zenani eliphakeme nezinjongo zocwaningo, futhi ingilazi ilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kanye nezitshalo zenani eliphakeme. Abalimi kufanele bakhethe izinto zokumboza ezifanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo kanye nezimo zangempela ukuze bathole imiphumela engcono kakhulu yokukhiqiza kanye nokulawula izinambuzane.
I-Case Studies
● Ikesi 1: I-Plastic Film Greenhouse
Epulazini lemifino e-Malaysia, abalimi bakhetha izindawo zokugcina izithombo zefilimu yepulasitiki ukuze batshale ulethisi we-hydroponic. Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokuguquguquka kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zefilimu yepulasitiki zibenze ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu. Ngezinyathelo zokulawula nokulawula isayensi, abalimi banciphisa ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezinambuzane futhi bathuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi ye-lettuce ye-hydroponic.
● Ikesi 2: I-Polycarbonate Greenhouse
Epulazini lezimbali eCalifornia, e-U.S.A., abalimi bakhetha izindlu zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate ukuze batshale ama-orchid abiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu kanye nempilo ende yesevisi ye-polycarbonate greenhouses kubenze bakhetha kahle. Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama, abalimi balithuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokukhula nekhwalithi yama-orchid.
● Ikesi 3: I-Glass Greenhouse
Epaki elisezingeni eliphezulu lezolimo e-Italy, abacwaningi bakhetha izindawo zokugcina izithombo zezingilazi zokuhlola okuhlukahlukene kocwaningo lwezitshalo. Ukudluliswa kokukhanya okungcono kakhulu kanye nokuqina kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zengilazi kuzenze zaba zilungele izinjongo zocwaningo. Ngokulawulwa kwemvelo okunembile kanye nokuphathwa kwesayensi, abacwaningi bakwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zokukhula ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene futhi bathola imiphumela ebalulekile yocwaningo.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: (0086) 13550100793
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2024
