Emkhakheni wokulima kwezolimo, ukukhetha indawo ebamba ukushisa efanele ehambisana nezimo zezulu kanye nezidingo zezitshalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta ngqo izinga lokukhula kanye nesivuno sokuvuna izitshalo.
Ezifundeni zesimo sezulu esibandayo nesinomswakama ezinobusika obude, obuqandayo, imimoya enamandla, nomswakama ophezulu, kuyinselele enzima ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. I-double-layer inflatable film greenhouse ibonisa izinzuzo ezinhle lapha. Isakhiwo sayo esinezingqimba ezimbili esihlanganiswe nesendlalelo se-inflatable sifana "nesithiyo se-thermal insulation", sivalela ngokuqinile ekushiseni futhi simelane ngokuphumelelayo nokuhlasela kwamazinga okushisa aphansi avela ngaphandle, ukwakha indawo yokuhlala efudumele yezitshalo. Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse, izitshalo ezithanda umoya opholile ezifana neklabishi ne-broccoli zingamila enhlabathini enezinga lokushisa engashintshi futhi eswakeme, zikhule amaqabunga awugqinsi futhi asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi zakhe amakhanda ezimbali aqinile futhi aminyene, akhule ngamandla ngaphandle kokwesaba iqhwa neqhwa, aqinisekise ukutholakala kwemifino emisha emakethe yasebusika ebandayo.
Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ezifana ne-"Chengfei Greenhouse", ezine-insulation enhle kakhulu nokusebenza kokuqina kwemvelo, uma zibekwe ezindaweni ezibandayo nezinomswakama, zingathembela ezintweni zazo zokuvikela ezithuthukile kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula izinga lokushisa. Abagcini nje ngokuqinisa ukugcinwa kokushisa, kodwa futhi bangalawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa langaphakathi kanye nomswakama, okwenza indawo yokukhula yeklabishi, i-broccoli nezinye izitshalo icishe ibe "inhle". Uhlelo lwayo lokulawula izinga lokushisa lufana “nebhula lezinga lokushisa” elicophelelayo, elihlale liqapha futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa kugcinwa endaweni encane kakhulu, kudala isimo sokukhula esifanele izimpande namagatsha ezitshalo, siqinise ngokwengeziwe isisekelo sokukhula kwezitshalo ebusika futhi sikhiqize imikhiqizo yezolimo yezinga eliphezulu.
I-solar greenhouse nayo iyithuluzi elinamandla lokubhekana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Idizayini yayo eyingqayizivele yendawo eyehlelayo ihlakaniphe kakhulu, njenge "heat catcher" yemvelo. Lapho ilanga lasebusika likhanya, amandla okukhanya nokushisa kumuncwa kahle futhi agcinwe yizindonga nomhlabathi, futhi adedelwe kancane ebusuku, njenge-"heater" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi enikeza ukufudumeza okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kugcinwa kokushisa kanye nomsebenzi wokushisa, izitshalo ezinjengama-strawberry zingaqhakaza kakhulu futhi zithele izithelo ezinemibala egqamile kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo, ziqhubekisela phambili isikhathi sokukha, zibambe ithuba lemakethe futhi zivune izinzuzo ezinhle zezomnotho. Sesha "Amathiphu Okushisa Okubandayo" ukuze ufunde ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo kokulawula izinga lokushisa ukuze kulinywe.
Ezindaweni zesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile lapho ilanga lishisa khona futhi nemvula iyindlala, izitshalo zibhekana nobunzima obuphindiwe bokushisa nokoma okukhulu. I-greenhouse emise okwe-sawtooth ikhuphuka ngesikhathi esifanele. Uphahla lwe-sawtooth luqukethe imibono ehlakaniphile ye-air convection. Umoya oshisayo ukhuphuka emthambekeni futhi ukhishwe ngaphandle, futhi umoya opholile wethulwa ngokulandelana, uphinda lo mjikelezo ukuze unciphise ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa. Ihlanganiswe nenethi ye-sunshade ehlakaniphile evimba ukukhanya okuqinile futhi ivumele ukukhanya okubuthakathaka, ihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuzungezile kwezitshalo. Utamatisi kulolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse ukhula amagatsha namaqabunga aluhlaza, athela izithelo eziningi ezinemibala ebomvu egqamile kanye nokunqwabelana kukashukela ocebile, okubonisa izinga elihle kakhulu futhi uthandwa kakhulu emakethe.
I-"Chengfei Greenhouse" iphinde isebenze kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo neziwugwadule. Ithembele ezintweni ezivikelayo ezenziwe ngokukhethekile nezibonisa ukukhanya, ingabonisa kahle ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla futhi ivimbe imisebe yokushisa. Imishini ehlakaniphile yokufaka umoya kanye ne-sunshade ophahleni isebenzisana, ishintsha ngokunembile izindlela zokusebenza ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zokukhanya nezinga lokushisa, njengokungathi "umqaphi wesimo sezulu" ocabangelayo, odala indawo epholile, ekhululekile futhi ekhanyiswe ngokufanele utamatisi nezinye izitshalo. Imishini yokuchelela ye-precision drip edidiyelwe ngaphakathi ayigcini nje ngokugcina amanzi kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza komswakama womhlabathi, okuvumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuba "zinamanzi ngokugcwele" ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze izithelo ziphumelele endaweni ekahle enesivuno esiphezulu nekhwalithi engcono.
I-greenhouse yohlobo lwe-Venlo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezishisayo neziwugwadule. Uhlaka lwayo lwe-aluminium alloy olukhanyayo oluhlanganiswe nendawo enkulu yengilazi lufinyelela ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokudlulisa ukukhanya nokushisa ukushisa. Ingilazi ikhombisa ngobuhlakani ukukhanya okunamandla futhi ivimbe imisebe yokushisa, kuhlanganiswe nesikhungo sokupholisa ikhethini lamanzi elimunca ukushisa ngokuhwamuka, lidale indawo epholile "ye-oasis". Amakhabe akhuliswe ngalolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse anezivini ezivundlile, izithelo ezinkulu ezinamanzi namnandi, isivuno esihle kakhulu nekhwalithi, futhi adayiswa kahle yonke indawo, eqeda ukoma kwabantu ehlobo. Sesha ama-"Hot Greenhouse Tricks" ukuze uthole amasu amaningi okulima asebenzayo.
Ezindaweni ezivame ukushaywa umoya onamandla nezivunguvungu ezinamandla, njengezifunda ezisogwini, iziqhingi nezigodi zezintaba, isimo sezulu siyinkimbinkimbi futhi siyashintsha futhi izinhlekelele zenzeka kaningi. I-greenhouse e-arched ime iqinile nesakhiwo sayo esizinzile. I-arch eyindilinga isakaza amandla ngokulinganayo ngokuvumelana nesimiso somshini, inokumelana nomoya omuhle kakhulu nokucindezela, futhi ihlanganiswe nohlaka lwamandla aphezulu kanye nesembozo sefilimu elwa nokuguga ukuze kwakhiwe "indlu ephephile" eqinile evimbela ngokuqinile amanzi nemvula. Imifino enamahlamvu kuyo ihlala iqinile futhi igcwele amandla ngemva kwemimoya enamandla nezivunguvungu ezinamandla, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuzinzile kwemifino emakethe.
I-greenhouse eyenziwe ngaphambilini iyaguquguquka futhi iguquguquka ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezifana nezigodi zezintaba. Ngokomehluko wokuqondisa komoya kanye nokukhanya kwelanga ezigodini, ingahlakazwa, ihlanganiswe futhi kulungiswe ukuma kwesakhiwo njengoba kudingeka ukuze ivumelane ngokunembile nemvelo encane yesimo sezulu. Izitshalo ezintekenteke njengama-orchid zinakekelwa ngokucophelela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinjalo, zimila amaqabunga amade nanhle futhi ziqhakaza izimbali ezinemibala egqamile, zihlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zikhiqize izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezomnotho. Hlola "I-Complex Greenhouse Guide" ukuze ufunde ezibonelweni zokutshala eziyimpumelelo zangaphambilini.
Lapho ukhetha i-greenhouse, izici zezitshalo ngokwazo azikwazi ukushaywa indiva. Izitshalo ezinezimpande ezingajulile futhi ezithanda umswakama zilungele izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinokugcinwa komswakama omuhle kanye nezinga lokushisa lomhlabathi eliqhubekayo; izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya zithanda izindawo ezinokukhanya okuhle kakhulu futhi azikho isithiyo; izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zithembele ezindaweni ezinde nezivulekile ezilungele ukusetha izikafula ukuze zikhule ngamandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kucutshungulwa izici ezifana nesilinganiso sokulima, izindleko zesabelomali, kanye nokugcinwa kalula, amapulazi amakhulu avame ukukhetha izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezizenzelayo, kuyilapho abalimi abancane bethanda amamodeli eyongayo, asebenzayo futhi asebenziseka kalula ukuze ahambisane nezindlela zabo zokusebenza, okwenza izitshalo ziphumelele endaweni efanelekile yokushisa ukushisa futhi bathole isivuno esihle unyaka nonyaka.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
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1,#Indlu yokushisa ebandayo,
2,#Indlu yokushisa eshisayo,
3, #I-Greenhouse Eyinkimbinkimbi
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2025
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