Emhlabeni omkhulu wezolimo wanamuhla,abamba ukushisaAmaparele acwebezelayo, akhanyisa indlela yokukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwabatshali. Kodwa-ke, izimo zesimo sezulu ziyehluka kakhulu esifundeni. Ukuthi ilungeloabamba ukushisaKukhethwe ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sendawo kuhlobana ngqo nekhwalithi yokukhula kwezilimo kanye nempumelelo noma ukwehluleka kwemali etholwa abatshali. Ukuqonda ngokuphelele izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo nokwenza isinqumo esihlakaniphile seabamba ukushisaNgokusekelwe kubo sekuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zanamuhla.
Ukubaluleka kokuqonda izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo
* Lokushisa
Ukushisa kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukukhula kwezilimo. Izilimo ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo zokushisa ezihlukile. Ezinye izilimo zikhetha ukufudumala, kanti ezinye zibanda. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubheka izinga lokushisa lonyaka lendawo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, kanye nokushisa okuncane. Uma izinga lokushisa lasebusika lendawo liphansi, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa okushisayo kudinga ukukhethwa. Uma izinga lokushisa lasehlobo lendawo liphezulu, aabamba ukushisaNge-Ventilation enhle nokusebenza okupholile kuyadingeka.
* Imvula
I-TRIPITITATION futhi iyinto ebalulekile ethinta ukukhula kwezilimo. Inani lemvula nokusatshalaliswa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izifunda zinezikhathi eziningi zezulu, kanti ezinye zivutha futhi zathola imvula encane. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubheka inani nokusatshalaliswa kwezulu kwendawo. Uma ukuhanjiswa kwendawo kwendawo kugcwele, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kwe-drainage kuyadingeka. Uma ukuhanjiswa kwendawo kunqabile, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kokunisela kuyadingeka.
* Kukhanya
Ukukhanya kuyisimo esidingekayo sezilimo ukwenza i-photosynthesis. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo nobude besikhathi kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izifunda zinokukhanya okwanele, kanti ezinye zinokukhanya okunganele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhulu bendawo nobude besikhathi. Uma ukukhanya kwendawo kwanele, aabamba ukushisaNgokudluliselwa kokukhanya okuhle kungakhethwa. Uma ukukhanya kwendawo kunganele, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kokunye okungeziwe kuyadingeka.
* Ukuqondiswa komoya nesivinini
Ukuqondiswa komoya nesivinini kuthinta nokukhethwa kweabamba ukushisa. Uma kunomoya onamandla endaweni yendawo, aabamba ukushisaNgokumelana nomoya okuhle kuyadingeka. Uma ukuqondiswa komoya wendawo kuzinzile, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza komoya omncane kungakhethwa.

Abamba ukushisaUkukhetha ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu
* Izifunda zesimo sezulu esishisayo
Ezifundeni zesimo sezulu esishisayo ezinokushisa okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kwezulu okuchichima, nokukhanya okwanele, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikezwe umoya omncane, ukupholisa, ukudonsa, kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane. Ixhunyiweabamba ukushisas noma i-archedabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza komoya omncane kungakhethwa. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zinganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisangokusebenzisa umoya omncane wemvelo noma umoya omncane we-mehendi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yokupholisa efana namanetha welanga namakhethini amanzi angafakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kwama-drainage kudingeka kukhethwe ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emvula ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse.Ekugcineni, amanetha okuvimbela izinambuzane adinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.
* Izifunda zesimo sezulu esiphansi
Ezifundeni zesimo sezulu esingaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu, ukuhanjiswa kwezulu okuchichima, nokukhanya okwanele, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikezwe umoya omncane, ukupholisa, ukudonsa, kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane. Ixhunyiweabamba ukushisas noma i-archedabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza komoya omncane kungakhethwa. Leziabamba ukushisas inganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisangokusebenzisa umoya omncane wemvelo noma umoya omncane we-mehendi. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yokupholisa efana namanetha welanga namakhethini amanzi angafakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kwama-drainage kudingeka kukhethwe ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emvula ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisa. Ekugcineni, amanetha okuvimbela izinambuzane adinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.
* Izifunda zesimo sezulu ezifudumele
Ezifundeni zesimo sezulu ezifudumele ngokushisa okulinganiselayo, ukuhanjiswa kwezulu okulinganiselayo, nokukhanya okwanele, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikezwe ekufakweni kwe-thermal, umoya omncane, ukudonsa, kanye nokuvimbela izinambuzane. Ukhalaabamba ukushisas noma exhunyiweabamba ukushisas ngokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kokufakwa kungakhethwa. Leziabamba ukushisas ingalondoloza izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisangokusebenzisa izinto zokufaka okushisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yokufaka umoya omncane ingafakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukugcina ukujikeleza komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kwama-drainage kudingeka kukhethwe ukugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emvula ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisa. Ekugcineni, amanetha okuvimbela izinambuzane adinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.

* Frigid sezulu sezulu
Ezifundeni zesimo sezulu ezi-frigid ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi, imvula encane, nokukhanya okunganele, lapho ukhetha aabamba ukushisa, ukucatshangelwa kufanele kunikezwe ekufakweni kwe-thermal, ukufudumeza, ukusetha okukhanyayo, nokuvimbela izinambuzane. Ukhalaabamba ukushisas noma exhunyiweabamba ukushisas ngokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kokufakwa kungakhethwa. Leziabamba ukushisas ingalondoloza izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisangokusebenzisa izinto zokufaka okushisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imishini yokushisa ingafakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukwandisa izinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aabamba ukushisaNgokusebenza okuhle kokunye okusekelwayo kudinga ukukhethwa ukukhulisa amandla okukhanya ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisa. Ekugcineni, amanetha okuvimbela izinambuzane adinga ukufakwa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisaukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.

Abamba ukushisaUkulungiswa kanye nokuphatha
*Abamba ukushisaukuhlalisa
Abamba ukushisaIsondlo ngokuyinhloko ifaka ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukuhlanza kanye nokulungiswa. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kweabamba ukushisa, theabamba ukushisaUkwakheka nemishini kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo ukuthola nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokwakha kanye nomoya omncane weabamba ukushisakudingeka uhlanzwe njalo ukuze ulondoloze izimo zokukhanya kanye nomoya omncane ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisa. Ekugcineni, izingxenye ezilimele zeabamba ukushisaUdinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-greenhouse.
*Abamba ukushisaukuphatha
Abamba ukushisaUkuphathwa ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuphathwa komswakama, ukuphathwa okukhanyayo, kanye nokuphathwa komanyolo. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kweabamba ukushisa, ngokuya ngezidingo zezilimo ezitshaliwe, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, kanye nenani lokuvundiswa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisakudingeka ulawulwe ngokufanelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinambuzane nezifo kudingeka zivinjelwe futhi zilawulwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okunempilo kwezilimo ezitshaliwe.
Ekuvezweni okuqhubekayo kwezolimo zanamuhla, ukukhetha okufanelekileabamba ukushisaKufana nokwakha inqaba eqinile yezilimo. Kuphela ngokubheka ngokugcwele izimo zesimo sezulu sendawo, ukhethe ngokucophelela isakhiwo nezinto zokwakha zeabamba ukushisa, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekunakekelweni nasekuphatheni kungenzekaabamba ukushisaNgempela ukuba umsizi onamandla kubatshali futhi usize ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kufinyelele ekuphakameni okusha. Masisebenzise amehlo ahlakaniphile nezenzo ezisebenzayo ukudala indawo efanelekile yokukhula kwezilimo futhi ngokuhlangene bhala isahluko esikhazimulayo engozini yanamuhla.
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Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-17-2024