Lapho sicabanga ngokuqhuba i-greenhouse, sivame ukugxila ekushiseni, ekukhanyeni nasekuniseleni ngenkasa. Kodwa kunesici esisodwa esifihliwe esidlala indima enkulu empilweni yezitshalo-futhi ngokuvamile ibukelwa phansi:umswakama.
Ukuphathwa komswakama kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-greenhouse. Uma kungenziwanga kahle, kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwezitshalo, isivuno esiphansi, kanye nezifo ezisabalele, ngisho noma izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kulawulwa.
Kuyini Kahle Ukuswakama, Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile?
Umswakama, ikakhulukaziumswakama ohlobene (RH), iphesenti lomswakamo osemoyeni uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphakeme elingabamba izinga lokushisa elithile. Ezitshalweni, leli nani lingaphezu kwemininingwane yesimo sezulu—lithinta ikhono lazo lokuphefumula, ukudlulisa umoya, ukuthulisa impova, nokuhlala ngaphandle kwezifo.
Umswakama omningi ungadala umswakama ukuthi wakheke emaqabunga, okwenza izimo zilungele izifo zesikhuntaisikhunta esimpungafuthii-downy mildew. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umswakama omncane wenza izitshalo zilahlekelwe amanzi ngokushesha. Umphumela?Ukugoqa amaqabunga, impova eyomile, futhiisethi yezithelo ezimbi, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezifana notamatisi namakhukhamba.
Abanye abalimi be-greenhouse ezindaweni ezibandayo bafudumeza indawo yabo ebusika ukuze balondoloze ukufudumala. Kodwa njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, umswakama wehla ngokushesha—ngokuvamile okuholela ezitshalweni ezingenamanzi nokukhishwa kwezimbali. Yile ndlela umswakama oba ngayo ingcindezi ethule, ngisho nasendaweni elawulwa izinga lokushisa.
Yiziphi Izinto Ezithinta Ukuswakama ku-Greenhouse?
Izinga Lokushisa Zishintsha Amazinga Wokuswakama
Umoya ofudumele ungabamba umswakama owengeziwe, okusho ukuthi umswakama ohlobene empeleniamaconsilapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Uma ukhuphula ukushisa ku-greenhouse yakho ngaphandle kokwanda komswakama, umoya uyoma. Ezikhathini ezipholile, umswakama emoyeni uyajiya futhi ukhuphule amazinga omswakamo, okuvame ukubangelaukujiya ezitshalweni nasezindaweni ezingaphezulu.
Le bhalansi phakathi kokushisa nomswakama ithambile futhi idinga ukuqapha okusebenzayo—hhayi nje i-thermostat.
Izicupho Zokungena Kugeleza Kahle Umswakama
Ukungenisa umoya akukhona nje ukupholisa; kubalulekile ekulawuleni umswakama. Izintuba zophahla, izintuba eziseceleni, nezifeni ezikhipha umoya zisiza ekususeni umswakama owedlulele futhi zihambise umoya omusha. Ngaphandle kokugeleza komoya okufanele, umoya omanzi uhlala uvaleleke, okwandisa ingoziukuqubuka kwefungal.
Ezindlini eziningi zokugcina izithombo zesimanje, amasistimu e-automated fan-pad anganciphisa i-RH isuka ku-90% iye ku-75% ngemizuzu nje. Amasistimu ahlakaniphile afana nalawo asetshenziswaI-Chengfei Greenhouse (成飞温室)hlanganisa izinzwa zomswakama nezilawuli zokungenisa umoya ukuze uphendule ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
Indlela Yokunisela Ithinta Umswakama Womoya
Izifafazi kanye nezinhlelo zenkungu zingasabalalisa amanzi ngokulinganayo ezitshalweni, kodwa futhi zandisa umswakama emoyeni. Uma i-greenhouse isivele inomswakama, lezi zinhlelo zingenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Ukuchelela nge-Drip kuletha amanzi ngqo endaweni eyimpande enokuhwamuka okuncane. Uma kuhlangene nokungena komoya okunesikhathi, kusiza ukugcina umoya womile ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlala zimanzi. Abalimi abashintshayo besuka ekucheleleni phezulu baye kuma-drip systems bavame ukubikaamazinga ezifo aphansi kanye nesivuno esingcono.
Ukuminyana Kwezitshalo Kuthinta Ukuguquguquka
Izitshalo zikhiphela amanzi emoyeni ngokuphefumula. Lapho utshala uminyene kakhulu, kulapho kuphuma umswakama owengeziwe, okwenza indawo ebamba ukushisa ibe umswakamo wemvelo.
Ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwezitshalo—ngisho nokuncane—kungasiza ukulawula i-RH futhi kunciphise umfutho wezifo. Isibonelo, ukwehlisa ukuminyana kwekhukhamba ngo-20% kunganciphisa ngokuphawulekayo izinkinga zesikhunta futhi kuthuthukise ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwe-canopy.
Izinto Zokumboza Zithonya Ukugcinwa Komswakama
Amanye amafilimu e-greenhouse ahle kakhulu ekugcineni ukushisa-kodwa futhi abamba umswakama. Izinto ezingakwazi ukungena kahle ziholela emazingeni aphezulu e-RH ebusuku kanye nokufiphala kwasekuseni.
Ezimweni zezulu ezibandayo, ukusebenzisa ifilimu ye-high-insulation efana ne-EVA kungakhuphula ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhangqiwe nokungenwa komoya okuncane, kwakha indawo ekhuthazayoukwakheka kwe-condensationfuthii-microclimates enobungane.
Indlela Yokulawula Umswakama Ngokuphumelelayo?
Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Okuqapha Esikhathi Sangempela
Ukuqagela akulungile. Sebenzisaizinzwa zomswakama wedijithalifuthi uwaxhume ohlelweni lokulawula oluhlakaniphile. Ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, isistimu ingakwazi ukusebenzisa amafeni noma okokususa umswakama ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-RH iphakama kakhulu noma iphansi.
Kwezinye izindawo zezolimo e-China, amasistimu azenzakalelayo ahlelelwe ukuthi avule abalandeli imizuzu emi-5 noma nini lapho i-RH idlula ama-85%. Lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa kakhulu izingozi zezifo ngokugcina izinga lomoya libekiwe.
Lungisa Amasu Ngokusekelwe Esikhathini Sosuku
Umswakama awushintshi usuku lonke, ngakho abaphathi bakho kufanele bazivumelanise nezimo.
Kweekuseni kakhulu, i-RH ngokuvamile iphakeme—ukungenisa umoya kubalulekile.
At emini, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme nokwehla kwe-RH—kulondoloza umswakama, kodwa ungawaniki amanzi ngokweqile.
At ebusuku, ukulinganisa ukulinganisa kanye nomswakama ukuvimbela ukufiphala nokukhula kwesikhunta.
Ezinye izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zihlela ukuvuleka kwezindlu ezizenzakalelayo lapho kuphuma ilanga, zivale emini, futhi zenze kusebenze izikrini ezishisayo kusihlwa. Lokhuindlela yokulawula okunesikhathiisebenza kakhulu kunokungenisa komoya okwenziwa ngesandla usuku lonke.
Sebenzisa Ama-Dehumidifiers Lapho Kudingeka
Uma ukungena komoya kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kungenele, ukususwa komswakama ngomshini kungasiza. Ukushisa nokukhipha umoya omanzi kuyindlela efakazelwe. Abanye abalimi baze bafakeama-dehumidifiers asiza ukushisaukugcina i-RH cishe ngama-65%.
Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni utamatisi wenani eliphezulu e-Japan, lapho umswakama ozinzile usho izifo ezimbalwa kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Hlela Ukuchelela Ngokwesu
Lapho unisela kubaluleke kangakanani nokuthi unisela kangakanani. Ukunisela ekuseni kungakhuphula amazinga e-RH aphezulu. Kunalokho, hlela ukuchelela phakathi10 AM futhi 2 PM, lapho umoya ufudumele futhi woma. Lesi sikhathi sinciphisa umswakama oqhubekayo futhi sivumela umswakama ukuthi ulinganise ngokwemvelo.
Ungaweleli Ngalezi Zinganekwane Ezivamile
Uma izinga lokushisa lilungile, umswakama uzozinakekela.
→ Amanga. Izinga lokushisa nokuswakama akuhambisani ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuvumelanisa.
"Umswakama ophezulu usiza izitshalo ukuthi zihlale zimanzi."
→ Hhayi impela. Umswakama owedlulele uphazamisa ukuphefumula futhi ungaminyanisa izitshalo.
"Akukho ukufingqa kusho ukuthi umswakama ulungile."
→ Akulungile. I-RH engaphezu kuka-80% isivele iyingozi, ngisho noma ungawaboni amaconsi amanzi.
Imicabango yokugcina
Ukulawula umswakama akuyona into “enhle ukuba nayo”—kubalulekilei-greenhouseimpumelelo. Kusukela kuzinzwa ezihlakaniphile ukuya ekucheleni okunesikhathi kanye nokungena komoya kwamasu, yonke ingxenye yesistimu yakho idlala indima.
Ukuphatha umswakama kahle kusho izifo ezimbalwa, izitshalo ezinempilo, kanye nesivuno esiphezulu. Kungesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezibhekeezolimo ezihlakaniphile, eziphumelelayo neziqhubekayo.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:+86 19130604657
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-26-2025
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