Emhlabeni wezolimo zanamuhla, ukuphathwa kwamanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo sekuyinto ebalulekile yemikhuba yokulima ephumelelayo. Njengoba izinsizakusebenza zamanzi omhlaba ziba zinqabile, isidingo sezindlela ezisebenza kahle zokulawulwa kwamanzi akukaze zicindezele kakhudlwana. Ezolimo, ezidla cishe ama-70% ama-advental emhlabeni ahlanzekile emhlabeni, abhekene nezinselelo ezikhuphuka ekuphatheni lo mthombo obucayi kahle. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza indawo elawulwayo engakhuphula kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nezithelo zezilimo. Kodwa-ke, lesi silungiselelo esilawulwa futhi sisho ukuthi zonke izithotho zamanzi zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela. Noma ngabe ungumGenguuShouse onezithelo zokugcina ukushisa noma okusha kule nkambu, i-CFGET ilapha ukukusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuphathwa kwamanzi abamba ukushisa ukuze uzuze zombili izinhloso zezomnotho nezemvelo.
Izinzuzo Zokuphathwa Kwamanzi Okusebenzayo
* Ukwanda kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi: Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuhle kungakhulisa isivuno sezitshalo ngo-15% kuya ku-20% futhi kusike izindleko zamanzi cishe ngama-30%. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzinzile nakho kunciphisa amazinga okutshala izifo
* Imikhuba yezemvelo neqhubekayo: Ukunciphisa imfucuza yamanzi kanye nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha usizo lwamanzi kunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamanzi emvelo futhi kunciphise umthelela wezemvelo. Le mikhuba isekela ukuguqulwa kwezolimo okuluhlaza okotshani nokuhambisana nezinhloso zokusimama.
Izindlela Ezisebenzayo Zokulungisa Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi
Ukufezekisa ukuphathwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo, cabanga ngalezi zinyathelo ezisebenzayo:
* Izinhlelo zokunisela ezi-smart: Sebenzisa izinzwa nezilawuli ezizenzakalelayo ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi futhi ulungise ukunisela kahle. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo be-Smart bungasika imfucuza yamanzi ngo-40%.
* Ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula nokusebenzisa kabusha: Faka amasistimu ukuqoqa nokugcina amanzi emvula wokunisela. Lokhu kusindisa amanzi ompompi futhi kunciphisa ukuncika ekunikezelweni komasipala. Izinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula zingasebenzisa ama-60% wamanzi emvula aqoqiwe wokunisela, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.
* Izinhlelo zokuphinda usebenzise kabusha: Setha amasistimu okuphatha futhi asebenzise kabusha amanzi okushisa abamba ukushisa. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bamanzi, njengokuhlunga kwe-membrane, kungasusa ngaphezulu kwama-90% ama-solids amiswe emanzini.
* Amasu wokunisela athuthukisiwe: Sebenzisa izindlela zokunisela ezifanele njengezinhlelo zokudonsa nokufafaza ukuletha amanzi ngqo ezimpandeni noma amaqabunga. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhwamuka nokubaleka, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi ngo-30% kuya ku-50%.
* Izinto zokugcina amanzi:Faka izinto ezifana nobuhlalu bamanzi noma ama-mulches ezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini. Lezi zinto zokwakha zithuthukisa amandla omhlabathi okubamba amanzi, zinciphisa imvamisa yokunisela nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwamanzi. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izinto zokugcina amanzi zingandisa umthamo wamanzi obambe amanzi ngo-20% kuya ku-30%.
* Ukuqapha idatha nokuhlaziywa:UmsebenziUhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi luhlaziye imininingwane yokwandisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ye-Smart kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-15% kuya ku-25%.
Ukulungiselela ukuphathwa kwamanzi hhayi kuphela kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wokugcina abamba ukushisa kepha futhi kusekela ukusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha, nokunisela kahle, singakwazi ukukhulisa izinzuzo zezinsizakusebenza zamanzi ezilinganiselwe. Ukubhekana nezinselelo zamanzi omhlaba wonke, abamba ukushisa kweChengfei bazibophezele ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo eziphelele zabatshali bezimvula ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zezitshalo. Silangazelela ukuhlola futhi sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela ezinama-Greenhouse Managers ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kusebenza kahle, kuyabiza kakhulu, futhi kunesimo semvelo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuxhumana nathi ukuze wabelane ngolwazi futhi uxoxe ngezinselelo zokulima abamba ukushisa.
Email: info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: (0086) 13550100793
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-20-2024
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