I-Greenhouse Agricultureidlala indima ebalulekile ekulimeni kwesimanje, kodwa ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolileizindawo zokugcina izithomboivame ukunganakwa. Amanzi angcolile abhekisela emanzini akhishiweizindawo zokugcina izithombo, okuthi uma ingaphathwa ngendlela efanele, ingaba nomthelela omubi emvelweni nasezitshalweni. Lesi sihloko sisebenzisa uhlobo lwe-Blueberry No. 12 njengesibonelo sokuhlola izinkinga ezivamile zokuthola amanzi angcolile futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Isingeniso seBlueberry No. 12 Variety(#Blueberry farming)
I-Blueberry No. 12 iwuhlobo olusakhula olunezithelo eziqinile, izibazi zesiqu ezincane nezomile, ukunambitheka okumnandi, nephunga elimnandi likamango. Isithelo siphakathi nendawo ukuya esikhulu, sinoshukela ofika ku-16.8%. Inesivuno esiphezulu esingama-25% kunezinye izinhlobo futhi ifanele ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula liphakathi kuka-15°C no-25°C, kanti inhlabathi pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-4.5 no-5.5.
Izinkinga Ezivamile Zokubona Amanzi Angcolile Nezixazululo
Inkinga 1: Izakhamzimba Eziningi Emanzini Angcolile
I-Blueberry No. 12 inezidingo eziphezulu zekhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye namanzi. Umsoco owedlulele ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande futhi uthinte izinga lezithelo.
Izixazululo:
● Ukuhlola Okuvamile:Hlola okuqukethwe kwezakhi emanzini angcolile masonto onke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungaphakathi kwebanga eliphephile.
● Lungiselela Ukuvundisa:Lungisa izinhlelo zokuvundisa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme ukuvundiswa ngokweqile.
● Sebenzisa kabusha:Phatha futhi usebenzise kabusha amanzi angcolile ukuze unciphise ukuchithwa kwezakhi.
Indaba yesi-2: Amakhemikhali Ayingozi Ku-Wastewater
I-Blueberry No. 12 iyazwela ezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane. Amakhemikhali ayingozi angabangela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga noma ukubola kwezithelo.
Izixazululo:
● Khetha Izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi:Sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi noma zebhayoloji ukuze unciphise ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali ayingozi.
● Faka Amasistimu Okuhlunga:Faka imishini yokuhlunga ohlelweni lokudonsa amanzi ukuze ukhiphe amakhemikhali ayingozi.
● Ukuqapha Okuvamile:Gada okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali emanzini angcolile njalo ngenyanga futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi.
Indaba yesi-3: Ukukhipha Amanzi Angcolile Kakhulu
I-Blueberry No. 12 idinga inani elifanele lamanzi. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile ngokweqile kungaholela ekuntulekeni komoyampilo wezimpande futhi kuthinte ukukhula.
Izixazululo:
●Thuthukisa izinhlelo zokunisela:Sebenzisa amasistimu okunisela asebenzayo njengokunisela nge-drip noma i-micro-sprinkler ukunciphisa ukumosheka kwamanzi.
● Qoqa Amanzi Emvula:Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula ukunciphisa ukuncika emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.
● Ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile:Sungula uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kusetshenziswe kabusha amanzi angcolile.
Inkinga yesi-4: Umthelela Wendawo Yamanzi Angcolile
Amanzi angcolile aphathwe ngendlela engafanele avela ekulinyweni kweBlueberry No. 12 angangcolisa indawo ezungezile futhi athinte ukukhula kwezinye izitshalo.
Izixazululo:
● Ukwelashwa Kwemvelo:Sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo njengamaxhaphozi noma izihlungi ze-bio ukuze uhlanze amanzi angcolile.
● Ukuqapha Kwemvelo:Sungula uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo ukuze uqaphe umthelela wamanzi angcolile endaweni ezungezile ngesikhathi sangempela.
● Ukubamba iqhaza Komphakathi:Ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile futhi ukhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokuvikela imvelo.
Isincomo Sesistimu Yokuvundisa Ngeluphu Evaliwe
Ukuze kubhekwane nalezi zinkinga ezingenhla, sinikeza isistimu yokuvundisa iluphu evaliwe evumela ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi angcolile ahlanzekile, ukonga kakhulu amanzi nomanyolo, kanye nokunciphisai-greenhouseizindleko zokusebenza. Uma unentshisekelo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2024
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