Ezolimo zanamuhla, zikhuluma ngokuswelana nezinsizakusebenza, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuwohloka kwenhlabathi kufaka izinselelo ezinkulu ekuvikelekeni kokudla komhlaba. Abatshali babhekane nengcindezi yokukhulisa isivuno kodwa futhi nesidingo sokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokutshala futhi sinciphise umthelela wezemvelo ngezinsizakusebenza ezinomkhawulo. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala bokutshala (ama-hydroponics) buvele njengesisombululo esibalulekile sokubhekana nalezi zinselelo, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezisebenzayo nezinzile.
Ukulima ama-SoilLew akuseyona into entsha evalelwe ama-laboratories; Kuyamukelwa ngokwengeziwe ngabatshali emhlabeni wonke, emapulazini asemadolobheni kuya ezikhungweni zokugcina ukushisa. Lobu buchwepheshe bezolimo abasafufusa abagcini nje kuphela ngamanzi namandla kepha futhi bathuthukisa kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo.
Ngabe usebenza kanjani "ukutshala amadlilili"?
Umongo wokutshala amanga amanga ekwephule indima yendabuko yenhlabathi njengendlela yokukhula. Akukona nje ukususa inhlabathi; Esikhundleni salokho, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esinqunyelwe sezakhi esivumela izimpande zezitshalo ukuba zithole ngqo izakhi ezizidingayo, okuholela ekukhuleni okusheshayo nokunempilo.
* Izitshalo zithola kanjani izakhi zomsoco?
Ekulimani kwenhlabathi yendabuko, izitshalo zidonsa amanzi namaminerali avela emhlabathini ngezimpande zawo. Inhlabathi ayinikezi kuphela izakhamzimba ezidingekayo kepha nokusekelwa ngokomzimba kwezimpande zezitshalo. Ezinhlelweni zezinkulungwane, inhlabathi iqedwa ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, amanzi ahlanzekile noma ama-substrates okufakelwa asetshenziselwa ukuletha izakhi zomzimba ngqo ezitshalweni. Umgogodla wohlelo lokutshala ama-Soalless yisisombululo sezakhi. Lolu ketshezi luqukethe wonke amaminerali nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, njenge-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, kanye ne-magnesium. Lezi zezakhamzimba zichithwa emanzini ekugxileni okufanele ukuqinisekisa ukumuncwa kahle izitshalo. Ukuhlushwa kanye nokulinganiswa kwesisombululo sezakhi zomsoco kungashintshwa ngokuya ngezidingo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene futhi kulawulwa ngokunembile ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile.
* Izinhlelo zokulima ezijwayelekile zokulima
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili zezinhlelo zokulima ama-Soalless, ngamunye anemiklamo eyingqayizivele nezindlela zokusebenza:
Izinhlelo ze-Hydroponic: Kuzinhlelo ze-hydroponic, izimpande zezitshalo zigxile ngqo kwikhambi lezakhi, elisakazwa ngohlelo lokupompa. Izinzuzo zalolu hlelo zifaka ukulula kwayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokudla okuqhubekayo kwezitshalo.
Izinhlelo ze-Aeroponic:Ezinhlelweni ze-aeroponic, izimpande zezitshalo zilenga emoyeni, futhi nokhambi wezakhi umzethela ezimpandeni zezimpande ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngoba izimpande zivezwa umoya, izitshalo zingathola amazinga aphezulu we-oksijini, ukukhulisa ukukhula.
Isiko Lase-Substrate: Isiko elingaphansi lifaka ukulungisa izimpande zezitshalo ezindaweni eziphansi ze-inorganic (ezifana ne-coconut coir, uvolo, noma i-perlite), ngesisombululo sezakhi esinikezwe ngohlelo lokunisela ngenkasa. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa okungcono komzimba kwezilimo ezithile ezidinga izinhlelo ezizinzile zezimpande.
* Izinhlelo zokulawula ezemvelo
Ukulima ama-SoilLew kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni abamba ukushisa noma ezindaweni zasendlini, kuvumela abatshali ukuthi balawule ngokunembile ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezinye izinto zemvelo. Isibonelo, izibani ze-LED zingasetshenziswa ukulungisa amandla akhanyayo kanye ne-wavelength, ziqinisekisa izimo ezinhle ze-photosynthesis zezitshalo. Ukushisa kanye nomswakama kungalawulwa futhi kusetshenziswa isimo somoya kanye nama-adminmifiers ukuze kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Kungani abatshali abaningi bekhetha lobu buchwepheshe?
Ukulima kakhulu kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kokulima kwenhlabathi yendabuko, ukuheha inani elandayo labatshali kule nkambu.
* Ukusebenza okuthuthukile ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Izinhlelo ze-SoilLens Reject Hlanganisa izixazululo zezakhi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezolimo zendabuko, ukutshala ama-soilless kungagcina kuze kube ngama-90% amanzi, okwenza kube khona ikakhulukazi izifunda ezingekho - ezinqabile zamanzi. Lesi sici esisindisa amanzi sibeka ukulima ama-soulls esidingweni njengesixazululo esingahle sibe yinkinga yamanzi omhlaba.
* Ukunyuka okubalulekile kwesivuno sesilimo nekhwalithi
Ukulima ama-SoilLew kuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esifanelekile sokwakhiwa kwezakhi sokukhula kwesitshalo, ukugwema izingqinamba ngezifo ezithwelwe inhlabathi nokhula. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo zingakhula ngokushesha ezimweni ezinhle, ngokuthembela ngokuvamile ezingama-30% kuya ku-50% aphezulu kunalezo zezindlela zendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ehluphekayo iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo engaguquki nokunambitheka okungcono.
* Ingozi encishisiwe yezinambuzane nezifo
Ukulima inhlabathi yendabuko kuvame ukuhlushwa izinambuzane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukulima ama-SoilLew kuqeda inhlabathi, okuyisisekelo sokuzalela ngalezi zinkinga, ukunciphisa kakhulu isitshalo sezinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi banganciphisa ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, ngcono ukuphepha kwezitshalo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.
* Izinkathi ezikhulayo ezikhulayo
Ukulima ama-SoilLew kuvumela abatshali ukuthi batshale unyaka wonke, abathinteki izinguquko zesikhathi sonyaka. Ngezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ezemvelo, abatshali bangashintsha ukukhanya nokushisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, lula ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho ezandayo.
* Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esiphezulu
Ukulima ama-SoilLew kulungele ukulima amadolobha kanye nokulima okuthe mpo, kuvumela izivuno eziphakeme ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe. Abatshali bangahlakulela ophahleni lwamaphasela, ku-balconies, noma ngaphakathi, bakhulisa yonke inch yomhlaba.
Ukulima kakhulu akuyona nje inqubo; Imelela imodeli yezolimo ebheke phambili. Ngezinzuzo ezinjengamanzi kanye nokonga amandla, isivuno esandayo, kanye nezinkinga ezincishisiwe, ukulima ama-soilless sekuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselelo zezolimo zomhlaba. Kubatshali, ukusebenziseka kahle lobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokusiza ukuphatha ukungaqiniseki okulethwe yinguquko yesimo sezulu kepha futhi kukhulisa kakhulu isivuno sesitshalo kanye nekhwalithi ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko futhi uvula amathuba amasha emakethe.
Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, ukulima ama-soilless kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile nge-automation kanye ne-intelligence yokufakelwa, ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo kanye nokusimama. Le ndlela yokutshala esebenza kahle futhi enobungane yemvelo izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo zomhlaba. Ngokuqonda imigomo nezinzuzo eziningi zokutshala izinkulungwane, abatshali bakwazi ukubamba amathuba avezwe yilobu buchwepheshe. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili, ukulima ama-soilless kulungele ukuthuthukiswa okubanzi, kube yimandla okushayela asemqoka embusweni wezolimo wembulunga yonke.
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Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-08-2024
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