Njengomuntu onolwaziUnjiniyela Abamba ukushisa, Ngivame ukubuzwa: "Kungani yamiabamba ukushisaIzitshalo zihlala zilwa? " Izizathu zeabamba ukushisaUkwehluleka kokulima kuvame ukufihlwa imininingwane. Namuhla, ake sembula "ababulali" abakhulu abangu-7abamba ukushisaUkulima nokukusiza ukudala umbuso wezitshalo ochumayo!
Ngikhombe lezi zinto ezilandelayo eziyi-7 ezingaholelaabamba ukushisaUkwehluleka kokulima:
● ukukhanya okunganele
● ukungalingani kokushisa
● Izinkinga zomswakama
● Ukuntuleka kwezakhi
● Ukulimala kwezinambuzane nezifo
● Izinkinga Zempande
● Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezitshalo
Ake sihlaziye ngayinye yalezi zinto futhi ithole izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Ukukhanya okunganele
Ukukhanya kungumthombo wamandla we-photosynthesis. Uma ukuqina kokukhanya kuabamba ukushisaUphansi kakhulu noma isikhathi mfushane kakhulu, izitshalo azikwazi ukukhula kahle futhi zingase zibune. Ukubhekana nalokhu, singangezelela ukukhanya kwemvelo ngemithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa, sithuthukise isakhiwo sokugcina ukushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okungcono kokukhanya, bese ukhetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi.
Izinga lokushisa ukungalingani
Isitshalo ngasinye sinobubanzi baso sokushisa esifanelekile sokukhula. Uma izinga lokushisa kuabamba ukushisaIphakeme kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, izothinta ukukhula kwezitshalo. Cabanga nje endaweni ephakeme noma ephansi yokushisa njalo; Kungaba ukukhululeka. Okokuqala, qonda ubuhle bokushisa obufanele bezilimo zakho. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singasebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ukushisa lwe-Greenhouse ukuze lulawule futhi silondoloze izinga lokushisa langaphakathi.
Izinkinga zomswakama
Izitshalo zidinga isilinganiso esithile somswakama ukuze sikhule. Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ezifweni, ngenkathi umswakama ophansi ungadala ukulahleka kwamanzi. Umswakama ufana "nokuphefumula" kwezitshalo; kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu kungathinta impilo yabo. Sidinga ukusebenzisa i-abamba ukushisaUhlelo lokulawula umswakama kanye nokuqapha ukuze ulondoloze umswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba
Izitshalo zidinga izakhamzimba ezahlukahlukene ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula. Uma inhlabathi noma ikhambi lomsoco lingenazo izinto ezibalulekile, izitshalo zizokhula kahle. Ukubheka njalo okuqukethwe kwezakhi emhlabathini noma kwikhambi lezakhi kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngokufanele kubalulekile. Siphinde sibe nezinsolo ezikhethekile zokufaka amanyolo ukubhekana nalolu daba. Usebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka amanyolo kungasiza ekusindiseni izindleko zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ukulinyelwa kwezinga elikhulu.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo
Umswakama ophezulu kuabamba ukushisaIngakhuthaza ukukhula kwama-pathogen, okuholela ekuqubukeni kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-patholeven angethulwa ngaphandle. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kudingeka sibulale amagciwane njalo abamba ukushisa, sithuthukise umoya omncane, bese silungisa amazinga omswakama. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula ezingokwemvelo, ngokomzimba, kanye namakhemikhali kungasiza futhi.
Izinkinga Zempande
Imvume yenhlabathi ithinta impilo yezimpande. Uma izimpande zincishisiwe, amandla abo okumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba ancipha, ukwehlisa ukukhula kwezitshalo noma kubangele ukufa. Khetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi uyithukulule njalo. Uma inhlabathi ihlanganiswa noma inosawoti kakhulu, buyisela ngokushesha ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha okungalungile kwezitshalo
Akuzona zonke izilimo ezilungeleabamba ukushisaukulima. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokutshala imali endaweni ebamba ukushisa, thintana nabo ochwepheshe abanjenge-horticulturists noma ochwepheshe bezolimo.
Sekukonke, ukutshala ukushisa koHhovision kuyisayensi nobuciko. Ngokuqonda imikhuba yokukhula kwesitshalo nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina ukushisa okuthuthukile, ungakha umthombo wokushisa ophezulu, ofanele. Iqembu lethu linganikeza ukuklama okuluhlaza ochwepheshe, ukufakwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa ukukusiza wakhe umbuso wakho wesitshalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-06-2024
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