Njengomuntu onolwaziunjiniyela we-greenhouse, ngivame ukubuzwa: “Kungani wamii-greenhouseizitshalo zihlala zidonsa kanzima?” Izizathu zei-greenhouseukwehluleka kokulima kuvame ukufihlwa emininingwaneni. Namuhla, ake sembule “ababulali” abakhulu abangu-7i-greenhouseukutshala nokusiza ukuthi udale umbuso wezitshalo ochumayo!
Ngihlonze izici ezingu-7 ezilandelayo ezingaholelai-greenhouseukwehluleka kokulima:
● Ukukhanya okunganele
● Ukungalingani kwezinga lokushisa
● Izinkinga Zomswakama
● Ukuntuleka Komsoco
● Ukutheleleka Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
● Izinkinga Zomsuka
● Ukukhethwa Kwezitshalo Okungafanele
Ake sihlaziye ngayinye yalezi zici futhi sithole izixazululo ezihambisanayo.
Ukukhanya okunganele
Ukukhanya kuwumthombo wamandla we-photosynthesis. Uma amandla okukhanya ku-i-greenhouseiphansi kakhulu noma isikhathi sifushane kakhulu, izitshalo azikwazi ukukhula kahle futhi zingase zibune. Ukuze sibhekane nalokhu, singakwazi ukwengeza ukukhanya kwemvelo ngemithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa, sithuthukise isakhiwo se-greenhouse ukuze siqinisekise ukudluliswa kokukhanya okungcono, futhi sikhethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezibekezelela umthunzi.
Ukungalingani Kwezinga lokushisa
Isitshalo ngasinye sinebanga laso lokushisa elilungile lokukhula. Uma izinga lokushisa ku-i-greenhouseiphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, izothinta ukukhula kwezitshalo. Zicabange usendaweni enezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma eliphansi njalo; bekungeke kukhululeke. Okokuqala, qonda izinga lokushisa elifanele lezitshalo zakho. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, singasebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula izinga lokushisa le-greenhouse ukuze silawule futhi sigcine izinga lokushisa langaphakathi.
Izinkinga Zomswakama
Izitshalo zidinga izinga elithile lomswakama ukuze zikhule. Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ezifweni, kanti umswakama ophansi ungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi. Umswakama ufana “nokuphefumula” kwezitshalo; okuningi noma okuncane kakhulu kungathinta impilo yabo. Sidinga ukusebenzisa i-i-greenhouseukulawulwa komswakama kanye nohlelo lokuqapha ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuswakama elilinganayo.
Ukuntuleka Komsoco
Izitshalo zidinga imisoco ehlukene ezigabeni zokukhula ezihlukene. Uma inhlabathi noma isisombululo sezakhi sintula izakhi ezibalulekile, izitshalo zizokhula kabi. Ukuqapha njalo okuqukethwe kwezakhi emhlabathini noma isixazululo sezakhi kanye nokufaka umquba ngendlela efanele kubalulekile. Siphinde sibe nezinhlelo zokuvundisa eziyisipesheli zokubhekana nalolu daba. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvundisa kungasiza ukonga izindleko zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ukulima ngezinga elikhulu.
Ukutheleleka Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Umswakama ophezulu kui-greenhousekungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane, okuholela ekuqubukeni kwezinambuzane nezifo. Ukwengeza, amagciwane angangeniswa ngaphandle. Ukuvimbela lokhu, sidinga njalo ukubulala amagciwane ku-greenhouse, sithuthukise umoya wokungenisa umoya, futhi silungise amazinga omswakama. Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zebhayoloji, ngokomzimba, namakhemikhali nakho kungasiza.
Impande Izinkinga
Ukungena kwenhlabathi kuthinta impilo yezimpande. Uma izimpande zisengozini, amandla azo okumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba ayancipha, abambezele ukukhula kwezitshalo noma abangele nokufa. Khetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle futhi uyixege njalo. Uma inhlabathi iminyene noma inosawoti omningi, yishintshe ngokushesha.
Ukukhethwa Kwezitshalo Okungafanele
Akuzona zonke izilimo ezifanelei-greenhouseukulima. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokutshala ku-greenhouse, thintana nochwepheshe abafana nama-horticulturists noma ochwepheshe bezolimo.
Sekukonke, ukutshalwa kwe-greenhouse kuyisayensi nobuciko. Ngokuqonda imikhuba yokukhula kwezitshalo nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-greenhouse, ungakha isivuno esikhulu, i-greenhouse ephumelelayo. Ithimba lethu lingahlinzeka ngedizayini ye-greenhouse yobungcweti, ukufakwa, kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekela ukukusiza ukuthi uzakhele owakho umbuso wezitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-06-2024
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