Ukutshala ama-blueberries ku-ai-greenhousengesikhathi sasehlobo kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela emibi yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Nazi izinyathelo ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa:
1. Ukuphathwa Kwezinga Lokushisa
●Izinyathelo zokupholisa:Ihloboi-greenhouseamazinga okushisa angaba phezulu kakhulu, ngakho cabanga ngalezi zindlela zokupholisa:
●Ukungenisa umoya:Sebenzisa izintuba, amafasitela asemaceleni, namafasitela ophahleni ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhamba komoya futhi unciphise amazinga okushisa angaphakathi.
●Shade Nets:Faka amanethi anomthunzi ukuze unciphise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Amanethi omthunzi ngokuvamile anesilinganiso sokufiphaza esingu-50% kuya ku-70%.
●I-Misting Systems: Sebenzisa amasistimu e-misting noma enkungu ukuze ukhuphule umswakama womoya futhi usize ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa gwema umswakama oweqile ukuze uvimbele izifo.
2. Ukulawula Umswakama
● Umswakamo Olungile:Gcina umswakama womoya ophakathi kuka-50% no-70% ehlobo. Umswakama ophezulu ungaholela ezifweni zesikhunta, kanti umswakama ophansi ungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokushesha ezitshalweni zama-blueberry, kuthinte ukukhula.
● Qinisekisa ukuthi Ungenisa umoya:Ngenkathi usebenzisa amasistimu e-misting, qinisekisa umoya omuhle ukuze ugweme umswakama oweqile.
3. Ukuphathwa Kokukhanya
● Lawula Amandla Okukhanya:Amajikijolo aluhlaza adinga ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa ilanga elishubile lasehlobo lingashisa amaqabunga nezithelo. Sebenzisa amanetha anomthunzi noma amafilimu epulasitiki amhlophe ukuze unciphise ukukhanya.
●Ukukhanya Kwesikhathi:Izinsuku zasehlobo zinde, zihlangabezana ngokwemvelo nezidingo zokukhanya zamajikijolo, ngakho ukukhanya okwengeziwe akudingekile.
4. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi
● Ukunisela Okufanelekile:Amazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo akhuphula ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, okudinga ukuchelela kaningi. Sebenzisa amasistimu wokunisela ngamaconsi ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi futhi ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi.
● Ukuqapha Umswakama Wenhlabathi:Njalo qaphela umswakama wenhlabathi ukuze uwugcine umanzi ngokwanele kodwa ungamanzi, ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.
5. Ukuphathwa Kokuvundisa
● Ukuvundisa Okumaphakathi:Amajikijolo aluhlaza akhula ngamandla ehlobo, kodwa gwema ukuvundiswa ngokweqile ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokweqile. Gxila kumanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium, ne-nitrogen encane ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezithelo.
● Ukuvundisa Kwama-Foliar:Sebenzisa umanyolo wamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi uma ukumuncwa kwezakhi kungangeni kahle ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuze ungeze umsoco ngokufafaza amaqabunga.
6. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
● Ukuvimbela Okokuqala:Amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ehlobo kungabangela izifo ezifana nesikhunta esimpunga kanye ne-powdery mildew. Hlola izitshalo njalo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo.
●Ukulawulwa Kwebhayoloji:Sebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo, njengokwethula izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo noma ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali nokuvikela imvelo nempilo yezitshalo.
7. Ukuphatha Ukuthena
● Ukuthena Ehlobo:Sika amagatsha amadala naminyene ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba komoya kanye nokungena okuncane, unciphise izinga lezinambuzane nezifo.
●Ukuphathwa Kwezithelo:Susa izithelo ezincane ngokweqile ukuze ugxilise izakhi futhi uqinisekise izinga lezithelo nosayizi.
8. Ukuvuna Nokugcina
●Ukuvuna Ngesikhathi:Vuna amajikijolo ngokushesha uma esevuthiwe ukuze ugweme ukuvuthwa kakhulu noma ukonakala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
●Cold Chain Transport:Amajikijolo avunwa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuphola ukuze alondoloze ubusha futhi andise impilo yeshalofu.
Ngokuphatha ngempumelelo izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya, kanye namanzi afanelekile, ukuvundisa, nezinyathelo zokulawula izinambuzane, ukutshala amajikijolo ehlobo.i-greenhouseingagcina isivuno esihle futhi ithuthukise izinga lezithelo kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: (0086) 13550100793
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2024
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