Muva nje, sithole umyalezo ovela kumngane osenyakatho yeYurophu ebuza ngezinto ezingaba khona ezingaholela ekwehlulekeni lapho zikhula upelepele omnandi endaweni eluhlaza okotshani.
Le yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasha kwezolimo. Iseluleko sami akusona ukushesha ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngokushesha. Esikhundleni salokho, okokuqala, yakha iqembu labatshali abanolwazi, buyekeza kahle yonke imininingwane efanele mayelana nokutshala, futhi xhuma nochwepheshe obuthembekile bezobuchwepheshe.
Ekulimani abamba ukushisa, noma yikuphi ukufukuza okungalungile kule nqubo kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Yize imvelo kanye nesimo sezulu ngaphakathi kwabamba ukushisa kungalawulwa ngesandla, lokhu kuvame ukudinga imali ebalulekile, impahla, kanye nabasebenzi. Uma kungalawulwa kahle, kungahle kuholele ekukhiqizweni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza ezidlula amanani emakethe, okuholela kwimikhiqizo engaxiloli nokulahleka kwezezimali.
Isivuno sezilimo sithonywa yizici eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhethwa kwezithombo, izindlela zokutshala, ukulawulwa kwemvelo, ukufana kwefomula yezakhi zomzimba, kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo. Isinyathelo ngasinye sibalulekile futhi sixhumekile. Ngalesi sifundo, singahlola kangcono ukuthi ukuhambisana kohlelo lokugcina indawo abamba ukushisa okuthinta kanjani ukukhiqizwa.
Lapho ukhula upelepele omnandi enyakatho yeYurophu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila ohlelweni lokukhanyisa. Ama-pepper amnandi anezitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya ezidinga amazinga aphezulu akhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo zezithelo. Ukukhanya okwanele kukhuthaza i-photosynthesis, ethuthukisa yomibili ikhwalithi yezithelo nekhwalithi yezithelo. Kodwa-ke, izimo zokukhanya zemvelo enyakatho yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi ebusika, imvamisa azihlangabezani nezidingo zopelepele omnandi. Amahora wokukhanya kosuku olufushane kanye nokukhanya okuphansi okuphansi ebusika kunganciphisa ukukhula kopelepele futhi kuphazamise ukuthuthukiswa kwezithelo.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuqina okungcono kokukhanya kwama-pepper amnandi kuphakathi kuka-15,000 no-20,000 lux ngosuku. Leli zinga lokukhanya libalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo. Kodwa-ke, ebusika eNyakatho Yurophu, ukukhanya kwemini kuvame kuphela amahora angama-4 kuya kwayi-5, okukude nokwenele kopelepele. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwenele kwemvelo, ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula kopelepele omnandi.
Ngeminyaka engama-28 yesipiliyoni ekwakheni abamba ukushisa, sisebenze abatshali abamba ukushisa abangu-1,200 futhi banobungcweti ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene ezingama-52 zezitshalo zokumba ukushisa. Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa okungeziwe, izinqumo ezijwayelekile ziholwa kanye namalambu we-HPS. Zomibili imithombo yokukhanya zinezinzuzo zazo, futhi ukukhetha kufanele kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwizidingo ezithile kanye nemibandela yokugcina ukushisa.
| Inqubo yokuqhathanisa | I-LED (ukukhanya okukhanyisa i-diode) | I-HPS (Isibani Esiphakeme se-sodium) |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, okuvame ukulondolozwa kwamandla angama-30-50% | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu |
| Ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo | Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngemisebe ethile ezuzisa ukukhula kwezitshalo | Ukusebenza kahle okulinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi kuhlinzeka ngobuningi be-Red-Orange Spectrum |
| Ukujikeleza | Isizukulwane esishisayo sokushisa, sinciphisa isidingo sokupholisa abamba ukushisa | Isizukulwane esiphakeme sokushisa, singadinga ukupholisa okwengeziwe |
| Utshani | Isikhathi eside sokuphila (kuze kube amahora angama-50 000 +) | I-Lifespan emfushane (cishe amahora angama-10,000) |
| Ukuguquguquka kwe-Spectrum | I-Spectrum eguquguqukayo ukuze ivumelane nezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo ezihlukile | I-spectrum elungisiwe ebangeni elibomvu le-orange |
| Ukutshalwa Kwezimali Kokuqala | Ukutshalwa kwemali okuphezulu kokuqala | Ukutshalwa kwemali okuphansi kokuqala |
| Izindleko zokulungisa | Izindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi, ukushintshwa njalo | Izindleko eziphakeme zokulungisa okuphezulu, ukushintshwa okuvame ukufakwa kwe-bulb |
| Umthelela wezemvelo | Eco-friendly ngaphandle kwezinto eziyingozi | Iqukethe amanani amancane we-mercury, adinga ukulahla ngokucophelela |
| Ukufaneleka | Ilungele izilimo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezidingo ezithile ze-spectrum | Eziguquguqukayo kodwa ezilungele izilimo ezidinga ama-spectrums athile |
| Izimo Zokusebenza | Ilungele kangcono ukulima okuthe mpo kanye nezindawo ezinokulawulwa okuqinile kokukhanya | Ilungele izithombo zokugcina izithombo zendabuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu |
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu okusebenzayo ku-CFGET, siqoqe eminye imininingwane ngamasu okutshala ahlukile:
Izibani ze-Sodium (HPS) ephezulu kakhulu ze-sodium (HPS) zivame ukulungele izithelo nemifino ekhulayo. Bahlinzeka ngamandla aphezulu okukhanya kanye nesilinganiso esibomvu esiphezulu, esizuzisa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezithelo nokuvuthwa. Izindleko zokutshala imali ziphansi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalambu e-LED alungele kangcono ukuhlakulela izimbali. Ukuguquguquka kwabo okuguquguqukayo, ukuqina okukhanyayo okuguqukayo, futhi ukuphuma okushisayo okuphansi kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa zezimbali ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula. Yize izindleko zokutshala imali ziphakeme kakhulu, izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ziphansi.
Ngakho-ke, akukho ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu; Kumayelana nokuthola okungcono kakhulu izidingo zakho ezithile. Sihlose ukuhlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu nabatshali, sisebenzisane ndawonye ukuhlola nokuqonda imisebenzi yohlelo ngalunye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlaziya isidingo sohlelo ngalunye kanye nokulinganisa izindleko zokusebenza ezizayo ukusiza abatshali ukuba bakhetheke kakhulu izimo zabo.
Izinsizakalo zethu zobuchwepheshe zigcizelela ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina kufanele sisuselwe kwizidingo ezithile zesilimo, indawo ekhulayo, kanye nesabelomali.
Ukuhlola okungcono futhi uqonde ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-Greenhouse Supplemental Lighting Systems, sibala inani lamalambu adingekayo ngokususelwa kumazinga okukhanya okukhanya kanye namazinga we-xet, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le datha ihlinzeka ngombono ophelele ukukusiza ekutholeni ukuqonda okucacile kwezimpawu zohlelo.
Ngimeme uMnyango wethu wezobuchwepheshe ukuthi wethule futhi axoxe ngamafomula wokubala, ngokukhethekile "ngokubala izidingo zokukhanyisa ezingezekayo zemithombo eluhlaza ehlukahlukene etholakala enyakatho ye-Europe, esebenzisa ukutshala isikhwama se-substrate sokukhulisa amapeni amnandi":
Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kwe-LED
1) Isidingo samandla okukhanyisa:
1.assume Isidingo samandla sama-watts ayi-150-200 ngemitha yesikwele.
I-2.Total Power imfuneko = indawo (amamitha-skwele)
3.Calcution: Amamitha-skwele angama-3,000 × 150-200 Watts / Meters Meters = 450,000-600,000 Watts
2) Inani lamalambu:
1.assume Ukukhanya ngakunye kwe-LED kunobuningi bama-watts angama-600.
Amalambu = amalambu = Isidingo samandla aphelele ÷ amandla ngokukhanya ngakunye
3.Calcution: 450,000-600,000 Watts ÷ 600 Watts = 750-1,000 amalambu
3) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke:
1.assume ukukhanya ngakunye kwe-LED kusebenza amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
I-2.Daily Energy Ukusetshenziswa = Inani lamalambu × amandla ngakunye okusebenzayo
3.Calcution: Ama-750-1,000 amalambu we-750-1,000 × 600 Watts × 12 amahora = 5,400,000-7,200,000
4.Conversion: Amahora angama-5,400-7,200 kilowatt-amahora
I-HPS Eppluling Lightal
1) Isidingo samandla okukhanyisa:
1.assume Isidingo samandla sama-watts angama-400-600 ngemitha yesikwele.
I-2.Total Power imfuneko = indawo (amamitha-skwele)
3.Calcution: Amamitha-skwele angama-3,000 × 400-600 Watts / Meters Meters = 1,200,000-1,800,000 Watts
2) Inani lamalambu:
1.assume Ukukhanya ngakunye kwe-HPS kunobuningi bama-watts ayi-1 000.
Amalambu = amalambu = Isidingo samandla aphelele ÷ amandla ngokukhanya ngakunye
3.Calcution: 1,200,000-18,000-18,000
3) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke:
1.assume Ukukhanya ngakunye kwe-HPS kusebenza amahora angu-12 ngosuku.
I-2.Daily Energy Ukusetshenziswa = Inani lamalambu × amandla ngakunye okusebenzayo
3.Calcution: 1,200-1,800 amalambu × 1 000 watts × 12 amahora = 14,400,000-21,600,000-21,600,000 WATS-amahora Watt
4.Conversion: 14,400-21,600 Kilowatt-amahora
| Into yendaba | Ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kwe-LED | I-HPS Eppluling Lightal |
| Isidingo samandla okukhanyisa | 450,000-600,000 Watts | Abangu-1,200,000-1,800,000 Watts |
| Inani lamalambu | Amalambu angama-750-1,000 | 1,200-1,800 amalambu |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwansuku zonke | 5,400-7,200 kilowatt-amahora | 14,400-21,600 kilowatt-amahora |
Ngalesi sibalo sokubala, sithemba ukuthi uthola ukuqonda okucacile kwezinto ezibalulekile zokucushwa kohlelo lokushisa abamba ukushisa - njengokubala kwedatha namasu okulawulwa kwemvelo - ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuyindilinga kahle.
Sibonga ngokukhethekile kumhlinzeki wethu wokukhanyisa wesitshalo ongezelelweyo e-CFGET ngokunikeza amapharamitha adingekayo nedatha yokuqinisekisa ukusetha kokukhanyisa.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngokuqonda okujulile ezigabeni zokuqala zokutshala ama-greenhouse futhi kusiza ukukhuthaza ukuqonda okunamandla njengoba siqhubekela phambili ndawonye. Ngibheke ukusebenzisana nawe ngokuzayo, ngisebenza ngesandla ukudala inani elithe xaxa.
NginguCoraline. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, i-CFETGE igxile kakhulu embonini yabamba ukushisa. Ubuqiniso, ubuqotho, nokuzinikezela kungamanani asemqoka aqhuba inkampani yethu. Silwela ukukhula eceleni kwabatshali bethu, ngokuqhubekayo siqala futhi sakha izinsizakalo zethu ukuletha izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ukushisa.
EChengfei greenhouse, asibona abakhiqizi abamba ukushisa kuphela; Singabalingani bakho. Ukusuka ekubonisaneni okuningiliziwe ezigabeni zokuhlela ekusekelweni okuphelele kulo lonke uhambo lwakho, simi nawe, bebhekene nayo yonke inselele ndawonye. Sikholwa ukuthi kuphela ngokubambisana okuqotho kanye nomzamo oqhubekayo esingathola ukuphumelela okuhlala njalo ndawonye.
- ICoraline, CFETET CEOUmbhali woqobo: CORALINE
Isaziso se-copyright: Le ndatshana yokuqala inamalungelo obunikazi. Sicela uthole imvume ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-12-2024
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