Ngokuqina kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kubhekana nezinselelo eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezishisayo ezifana neMalaysia, lapho isimo sezulu singabaza khona sithinta ezolimo. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo, njengesixazululo sanamuhla kwezolimo, zihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemvelo ekhulayo elawulwayo, uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokuvuselelwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, iMalaysia isabhekana nezinselelo eziningi kuhlelo lwazo.
Izindleko zokwakha eziphezulu nezindawo zokugcina
Ukwakha kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Kwabalimi abaningi abancane, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kungaba yisithiyo ekutholeni ubuchwepheshe. Ngisho nokusekelwa kukahulumeni kanye noxhaso, abalimi abaningi bahlala beqapha ngokutshala imali ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, besaba isikhathi eside ukululama. Kulesi simo, izindleko ezilawulayo zibalulekile kulabo abafuna ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni abamba ukushisa. Lezi zindleko zifaka intengo yokugcina indawo ebamba ukushisa nezindleko ezalandela zokugcina. Kuphela ngezindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi kuphela ezingafinyezwa isikhathi sokukhokha; Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ukuntuleka kolwazi lobuchwepheshe
Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zidinga izinga elithile lolwazi lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi kwemithombo yamanzi. Abalimi abaningi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo nemfundo, abakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ngokwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe okufanele, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulungiswa kwezitshalo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kungahlangana nezinkinga, okuthinta imiphumela yokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda ulwazi lobuchwepheshe bezolimo oluhlobene nezithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokwenza kahle izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya okudingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Izimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu
Yize ama-greenhouses anganciphisa umthelela wezindawo zangaphandle ezitshalweni, izimo zezulu ezihlukile zeMalaysia, njengokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nemvula enkulu, namanje zibe nezinselelo zokukhiqiza abamba ukushisa. Imicimbi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ingenza kube nzima ukulawula amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kohoba, othinta impilo yezitshalo. Amazinga okushisa aseMalaysia asukela ku-23 ° C kuya ku-33 ° C unyaka wonke, akuvamisile ukuthi wehlise ngaphansi kuka-21 ° C noma ukhuphuke ngenhla kwama-35 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvula yaminyaka yonke isukela ngo-1500mm kuya ku-2500mm, onomswakama ophezulu. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nomswakama eMalaysia ngempela lethula inselelo ekwakhiweni okuluhlaza okotshani. Ungawengeza kanjani ukwakheka ngenkathi ukubhekana nezinkinga zezindleko kuyisihloko lesoabakhiqizi abamba ukushisa kanye nabakhiqizikudingeka uqhubeke nokucwaninga.
Izinsiza Ezikhawulelwe
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamanzi eMalaysia akulingani, ngomehluko omkhulu ekutholakaleni kwamanzi amasha ezifundeni. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzinzile futhi okuqhubekayo, kepha kwezinye izindawo ezivimbela izinsizakusebenza, ukutholwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi kungafaka izinselelo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwezakhi zomsoco kuyinkinga ebalulekile, futhi ukuntuleka kwamasu wokutshala ama-organic noma wokutshala ama-organicless asebenzayo kungathinta ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ekwanelisa imikhawulo yezinsizakusebenza zamanzi, iChina iye yathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, njengamanzi ahlanganisiwe kanye nokuphathwa komanyolo kanye nokunisela kwamanzi. Lawa masu angakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngenkathi enikeza ukuchelela okuqondile okusekelwe ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwezilimo.
Ukufinyelela Kwemakethe Neziteshi Zokuthengisa
Yize ama-greenhouse akwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo, ukufinyelela izimakethe nokusungula iziteshi zokuthengisa ezizinzile zihlala zinzima kubalimi abancane. Uma imikhiqizo yezolimo etshaliwe ingathengiswa ngesikhathi, kungaholela ekunciphiseni nasekulahlekelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha uhlelo oluzinzile lwenethiwekhi nohlelo lwe-Logistics lubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuphumelelayo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo okunganele
Yize uhulumeni waseMalaysian wethule izinqubomgomo zokuxhasa ezolimo zanamuhla ngezinga elithile, ukumboza kanye nokujula kwalezi zinqubomgomo kudingeka kuqiniswe. Abanye abalimi bangahle bangatholi ukwesekwa okudingekayo, okubandakanya ukuxhaswa ngezimali, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza kwemakethe, kunciphisa ukuthotshiswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukwesekwa kwedatha
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, inani lokuqashwa kwezolimo laseMalaysia licishe libe yizigidi eziyi-1.387. Kodwa-ke, inani labalimi abasebenzisa ama-greenhouse lincane, ikakhulukazi lagxila emabhizinisini amakhulu ezolimo kanye namaphrojekthi asekelwa nguhulumeni. Ngenkathi idatha ethile kubasebenzisi be-greenhouse ayicacile, kulindeleke ukuthi le nombolo ingakhuphuka kancane kancane ngokunyuswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo.
Ukugcina
Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo eMalaysia kunikeza amathuba amasha okukhiqizwa kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, ukubhekana nezindleko eziphakeme, ukuntuleka kolwazi lobuchwepheshe, izimo zezulu ezingeqile, kanye nezinselelo zokufinyelela emakethe, uhulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo ezihlobene kudingeka zisebenze ngokubambisana ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa imfundo yokulima nokuqeqeshwa, ukuthuthukisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, ukukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokwakha ingqalasizinda yemakethe, ekugcineni kufezekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo okuzinzile.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: (0086) 13550100793
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-12-2024
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