Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziyipharadesi lezitshalo, zizinikeze isiphephelo ezintweni futhi zidale indawo elawulwayo ngokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama, nokukhanya. Kepha yini eyenza aabamba ukushisaIphelele ukukhula kwezitshalo? Impendulo izinga lokushisa! Namuhla, sizongena ebangeni lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kokugcina ukushisa futhi kanjani ukwenza kwakho "abamba ukushisaindawo "iyindawo yokukhulisa izitshalo.
Ibanga lokushisa elifanelekile endaweni ebamba ukushisa
Njenga-US, izitshalo zinezindawo zabo zokushisa ezintofontofo, "futhi kulezi zindawo, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinempilo. Imvamisa, uhla lokushisa olufanele lokugcina ukushisa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lungama-22 ° C kuya ku-28 ° C phakathi nosuku, no-16 ° C kuye ku-18 ° C ebusuku. Leli banga lisekela-photosynthesis phakathi nosuku futhi kuqinisekisa izitshalo ezingacindezelwa amazinga okushisa abandayo ubusuku bonke.
Isibonelo, uma ukhula utamatisi kuabamba ukushisa, Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesikhathi sasemini phakathi kuka-24 ° C no-28 ° C futhi kuzosiza izitshalo izithombe ezinhle ngempumelelo futhi zithuthukise izithelo ezingcono. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, isilinganiso sokukhula sincipha, futhi ubone amaqabunga aphuzi noma alahle izithelo. Ebusuku, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-16 ° C angalimaza izimpande, ethinta kabi impilo yezitshalo ephelele.
Izici ezithonya ukushisa okuvikela ukushisa
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungele abamba ukushisa akuhlali kuqondile - izinto ezimbalwa zidlala indima ekutholeni isimo sangaphakathi. Isimo sezulu sangaphandle, izinto zokugcina ukushisa, umoya omncane, nezinhlelo zokudonsela phansi konke ukulawulwa kokushisa kokushisa.
Isimo sezulu sangaphandle: Izinga lokushisa langaphandle linomphumela oqondile ku-abamba ukushisaimvelo yangaphakathi. Ezinsukwini ezibandayo, izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi lingala kakhulu, ngenkathi lisezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo, abamba ukushisa kungaba stifling. Izimo zezulu zangaphandle zivame ukuba yithonya elikhulu ekushiseni kwe-greenhouse.
Isibonelo, ezimweni ezibandayo, ngaphandle kokufakelwa okufanele, abamba ukushisa bangathola amaconsi okushisa angalimaza izitshalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uhlelo lokushisa lubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lokukhula kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezibandayo.
Izinto eziluhlaza: Okuhlukileabamba ukushisaUkugcinwa kwamandla okushisa okuthinta umthelela. Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina izibuko zengilazi zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu kepha azisebenzi ngokungenayo ekufakweni njengamaphaneli e-polycarbonate noma amafilimu epulasitiki. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, abamba ukushisa ezakhiwe ngengilazi bangadinga ukufudumala okwengeziwe, ngenkathi kusesimo sezulu esijwayelekile, besebenzisa izinto ezinjengefilimu yepulasitiki ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ukwakhiwa okushisa ngokweqile.
Isibonelo, kwezinye izifunda ezinobusika obunzima, besebenzisa amaphaneli ePolycarbonate esikhundleni sengilazi anganikeza ukufakwa okungcono, ukusiza ukugcina abamba ukushisa bafudumele ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisa njalo.
Umoya omncane kanye nomthunzi: Umoya omncane wokungena kahle kanye nomthunzi kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Ukuphefumula kusiza ukukhipha ukushisa ngokweqile, ukuvimbelaabamba ukushisaUkusuka ekubeni kushise kakhulu, ngenkathi uShading evimba ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ekutholeni ngokweqile isikhala.
Isibonelo, ehlobo, ngaphandle kohlelo lomthunzi, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse lingakhuphuka ngaphezulu kuka-30 ° C C ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Inetha enomthunzi inganciphisa kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwelanga okuqondile futhi ilondoloze izinga lokushisa elifanelekile, ukusiza izitshalo zakho ukuthi zihlale zikhululekile futhi zichume.
Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene, Izidingo Zokushisa Ezihlukile
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezidinga uhla lokushisa olufanayo. Ukuqonda izinketho zokushisa kwezitshalo zakho kubalulekileabamba ukushisaAbaphathi. Ezinye izitshalo zithanda izimo ezipholile, kanti ezinye zichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Izitshalo ezipholile zonyaka: Izitshalo ezinjengesipinashi kanye ne-lettuce zikhule kahle emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-18 ° C kuya ku-22 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, ukukhula kwabo kungenzeka kwehlise ukunciphisa noma kubenze bathi "bolt," okuholela ekuvuthweni okumpofu.
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo, ulethisi ungathola ukwehla kokukhula futhi angaqala ukugcwala, okuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yamaqabunga. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-18 ° C no-22 ° C kuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo futhi kugcina amaqabunga ithenda.
Izitshalo ezishisayo: Izitshalo ezishisayo ezifanabhanana nopelepele zikhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Uma amazinga okushisa ebusuku ehla ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C, ukukhula kwawo kanye nezimbali kungathinteka.
Ngokwesibonelo, ubhanana nopelepele kuabamba ukushisadinga imfudumalo ebusuku. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ingaphansi kwe-18 ° C, izitshalo zingayeka ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga awo angonakaliswe. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo, amazinga okushisa abamba ukushisa kufanele ahlale ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C ebusuku.
Izitshalo ezibandayo ezinamakhaza: Ezinye izitshalo, njenge-houliflower yasebusika noma i-kale, zibanda futhi zinamandla futhi zingachuma emazingeni okushisa aphansi njenge-15 ° C kuye ku-18 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C kuya ku-18 ° C. Lezi zitshalo azinandaba nokushisa okupholile futhi zingaqhubeka zikhula ngisho nangezinyanga ezibandayo.
Izilimo ezibandayo ezinjenge-kale zenza kahle emazingeni okushisa apholile, kanye nokushisa okulima ama-greenhouse cishe ngo-16 ° C kulungile. Lezi zitshalo zingaphatha ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, kubenze baphelele ebusikaabamba ukushisaingadi.
Umthelela wokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa endaweni ebamba ukushisa
Ukushintshashintsha okuguqukayo ku-greenhouse kungathinta kakhulu impilo yezitshalo. Ukushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa ngokweqile kungacindezela izitshalo, kunciphise ukukhula kwazo futhi kungadala ukulimala.
Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa ngaphakathiabamba ukushisaIfinyelela ku-28 ° C phakathi nosuku kodwa iyehla ku-10 ° C noma iphansi ebusuku, izitshalo zingahlupheka ngenxa yokukhula noma ukulimala kwesithwathwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasistimu wokufudumeza ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elizinzile kulo lonke usuku nobusuku.
Ungalilawula Kanjani Ukushisa Kwezinhlwathi
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zifakwe izinhlelo zokushisa, ukupholisa, kanye nomoya omncane zokusiza ukuphatha ukuguquguquka kokushisa nokugcina izimo ezifanele ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinhlelo Zokushisa: Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezifundeni ezibandayo zivame ukudinga izinhlelo ezengeziwe zokushisa ukuze zilondoloze imfudumalo phakathi nezinyanga zobusika. Amapayipi wamanzi, ukufudumeza okuphansi okukhazimulayo, nezinye izinhlelo zisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa lisezingeni elifanele.
Isibonelo, ebusika, aabamba ukushisaIngasebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa olukhanyayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izitshalo ezinjenge-utamatisi, ezidinga ukufudumala okungaguquki, zihlala zinempilo futhi zihlala ziphilile futhi zikhiqize naphezu kwezinga lokushisa langaphandle liyehla ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Izinhlelo Zokupholisa: Ngezimo sezulu ezishisayo, izinhlelo zokupholisa zibalulekile ukuvikela ukwakheka ngokweqile kokushisa ngaphakathi kwabamba ukushisa. Inhlanganisela yabathandi bokuphelelwa amandla kanye nezindonga ezimanzi kungasiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngokuphuma umswakama, ukugcina isikhala sipholile futhi sinethezekile ezitshalweni.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo, uhlelo lokupholisa lungaba nezindonga ezimanzi nabalandeli. Lokhu kusetha kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kweabamba ukushisa, Kwenze kutholwe izitshalo ngisho nangesikhathi se-Peak Summer.
Izinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile: Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme zifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile. Lezi zinhlelo zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, kanye nomoya omncane kususelwa kwimininingwane yokushisa yesikhathi sangempela, kuqinisekisa imvelo engaguquki yezitshalo ngenkathi ulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Isibonelo, aabamba ukushisaIfakwe ngohlelo oluzenzakalelayo izolungisa inqubo yokupholisa noma yokushisa ngokususelwa ezimeni zamanje, ukugcina izinga lokushisa lizinzile futhi linciphise imfucuza yamandla.
Ekuphetheni, ukulondolozela izinga lokushisa elikahle ku-greenhouse kubalulekile ngempilo yezitshalo. Noma ngabe kungosuku noma ubusuku, ukulawulwa kokushisa okuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhula kwezitshalo, isivuno, kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo ephelele. -Isimanjeabamba ukushisaUbuchwepheshe, njengezinhlelo zokulawula zokushisa ezi-smart zokushisa, ukufudumeza, kanye nemishini yokupholisa, kusisiza ukudala izimo ezikhulayo eziseduzane.
Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, ungaguqula abamba ukushisa kube yipharadesi eliluhlaza, lapho izitshalo zikhula ziqinile futhi ziphilile. Noma ngabe utshala imifino, izimbali, noma izithelo ezishisayo, umlingo wezinga lokushisa eliphelele uzokusiza ukufezekisa ukuvuna okuningi nezilimo ezisebenzayo.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-07-2024
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