Ama-greenhouses ayipharadesi lezitshalo, ezinikeza isiphephelo emvelweni futhi adale indawo elawulwayo enezinga lokushisa elilungile, umswakama nokukhanya. Kodwa yini ngempela eyenza ai-greenhouseephelele ekukhuleni kwezitshalo? Impendulo izinga lokushisa! Namuhla, sizongena ebangeni lokushisa elifanele ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse nokuthi ungayenza kanjani "i-greenhousei-haven" indawo yokunakekela izitshalo ngempela.
I-Ideal Temperature Range ku-Greenhouse
Njengathi, izitshalo "zinezindawo zazo zokushisa ezikhululekile," futhi ngaphakathi kwalezi zindawo, zikhula ngokushesha futhi zinempilo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa elifanele le-greenhouse lingama-22°C kuya ku-28°C emini, no-16°C kuya ku-18°C ebusuku. Lobu bubanzi busekela i-photosynthesis phakathi nosuku futhi buqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo azicindezelwe amazinga okushisa abandayo ngobusuku obubodwa.
Isibonelo, uma utshala utamatisi ei-greenhouse, ukugcina izinga lokushisa lasemini liphakathi kuka-24°C no-28°C kuzosiza izitshalo ze-photosynthesize ngokuphumelelayo futhi zithuthukise izithelo ezingcono. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, izinga lokukhula liyancipha, futhi ungase ubone amaqabunga aphuzi noma ngisho nezithelo eziwile. Ebusuku, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-16°C angalimaza izimpande, athinte kabi impilo yesitshalo sonke.
Izici Ezithonya I-Greenhouse Temperature
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele endaweni ebamba ukushisa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi—izici eziningana zidlala indima ekunqumeni isimo sezulu sangaphakathi. Isimo sezulu sangaphandle, izinto ezibamba ukushisa, umoya omncane, kanye nezinhlelo zokufiphaza zonke zinethonya ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa.
Isimo Sezulu Sangaphandle: Izinga lokushisa langaphandle linomthelela oqondile ku-i-greenhouseimvelo yangaphakathi. Ngezinsuku ezibandayo, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lingehla kakhulu, kanti ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, i-greenhouse ingaba nzima. Izimo zezulu zangaphandle zivame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu ekushiseni kwe-greenhouse.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezibandayo, ngaphandle kokufakwa kahle, i-greenhouse ingaba nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungalimaza izitshalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isistimu yokushisa ibalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhululekile lokukhula kwezitshalo phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo.
I-Greenhouse Materials: Okuhlukilei-greenhouseizinto zokwakha zinomthelela ekugcinweni kwezinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu kodwa azisebenzi kahle ekushiseni njengamaphaneli e-polycarbonate noma amafilimu epulasitiki. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, indawo ebamba ukushisa eyakhiwe ngengilazi ingase idinge ukufudumeza okwengeziwe, kuyilapho ezimweni ezifudumele, ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nefilimu yepulasitiki kungasiza ekwehliseni ukushisa okweqile.
Isibonelo, kwezinye izifunda ezinobusika obunzima, ukusebenzisa amaphaneli e-polycarbonate esikhundleni sengilazi kunganikeza ukufakwa okungcono, okusiza ukugcina ukushisa okushisa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisa njalo.
Ukungena komoya kanye ne-Shading: Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kanye ne-shading kubalulekile ekugcineni izinga lokushisa elizinzile. Ukungena komoya kusiza ukukhulula ukushisa okweqile, kuvimbele ukungenai-greenhouseekushiseni kakhulu, kuyilapho ukufiphaza kuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga ekushiseni ngokweqile isikhala.
Isibonelo, ehlobo, ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuthungatha, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse lingakhuphuka libe ngaphezu kuka-30 ° C ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Inetha elimnyama linganciphisa kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile futhi ligcine izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu, lisize izitshalo zakho zihlale zinethezekile futhi zichume.
Izitshalo Ezihlukene, Izidingo Zokushisa Ezihlukene
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezidinga izinga lokushisa elifanayo. Ukuqonda okuthandwayo kwezinga lokushisa kwezitshalo zakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelelai-greenhouseabaphathi. Ezinye izitshalo zithanda izimo ezipholile, kanti ezinye zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Izitshalo Zesizini Epholile: Izitshalo ezifana nesipinashi nolethisi zikhula kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa asukela ku-18°C kuya ku-22°C. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, ukukhula kwabo kungase kwehlise ijubane noma kubangele ukuthi "babophe," okuholela ekuvuneni okubi.
Isibonelo, phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo, ulethisi ungathola ukwehla kokukhula futhi angase aqale ukubhoda, okuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yamaqabunga. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-18°C no-22°C kuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo futhi kugcina amaqabunga ethambile.
Izitshalo Ezishisayo: Izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezifana nobhanana nopelepele zithanda izinga lokushisa elifudumele, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Uma izinga lokushisa lasebusuku lehla ngaphansi kuka-18°C, ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwazo kungathinteka.
Isibonelo, ubhanana nopelepele ku-ai-greenhousebadinga ukufudumala ebusuku. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-18°C, izitshalo zingase ziyeke ukukhula, futhi amaqabunga awo angalimala. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zabo, izinga lokushisa le-greenhouse kufanele lihlale ngaphezu kuka-18°C ebusuku.
Izitshalo Eziqinile Ezibandayo: Ezinye izitshalo, njenge-cauliflower yasebusika noma i-kale, azikwazi ukubanda futhi zingakhula kahle emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-15°C kuya ku-18°C. Lezi zitshalo azinandaba namazinga okushisa apholile futhi zingaqhubeka zikhula ngisho nangezinyanga ezibandayo.
Izitshalo eziqinile ezibandayo njenge-kale zikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa apholile, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-16°C lilungile. Lezi zitshalo zingakwazi ukumelana nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa, zizenze zilungele ubusikai-greenhouseukulima.
Umthelela Wokuguquguquka Kwezinga Lokushisa Ku-Greenhouse
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse kungathinta kakhulu impilo yezitshalo. Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele kungacindezela izitshalo, kubambezele ukukhula kwazo futhi kudale umonakalo.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma izinga lokushisa ngaphakathii-greenhouseifinyelela ku-28°C emini kodwa yehle ibe ngu-10°C noma ibe ngaphansi ebusuku, izitshalo zingahlupheka ngenxa yokuntula ukukhula noma ukulimala kwesithwathwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasistimu okushisa ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile usuku lonke nobusuku.
Indlela Yokulawula I-Greenhouse Temperature
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zesimanje zifakelwe izinhlelo zokufudumeza, zokupholisa, kanye nezokungenisa umoya ukuze zisize ukulawula ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa nokugcina izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwezitshalo.
Amasistimu Wokushisa: Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa ezindaweni ezibandayo zivame ukudinga amasistimu okushisa engeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukufudumala phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Amapayipi amanzi, ukushisa phansi okukhazimulayo, nezinye izinhlelo zisetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa lisezingeni elifanele.
Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, ai-greenhouseingase isebenzise isistimu yokushisisa ekhazimulayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izitshalo ezifana notamatisi, ezidinga ukufudumala okungaguquki, zihlale zinempilo futhi zikhiqiza naphezu kwamazinga okushisa angaphandle ehla ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.
Amasistimu Okupholisa: Ezimweni ezishisayo, izinhlelo zokupholisa zibalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushisa okweqile ngaphakathi kwendawo ebamba ukushisa. Inhlanganisela yamafeni e-exhaust nezindonga ezimanzi kungasiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngokuhwamulisa umswakama, kugcine indawo ipholile futhi inethezekile ezitshalweni.
Ezifundeni ezishisayo, isistimu yokupholisa ingase ibe nezindonga ezimanzi namafeni. Lokhu kusetha kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathii-greenhouse, okwenza izitshalo zikwazi ukuphila ngisho naphakathi kwehlobo eliphakeme.
I-Smart Climate Control Systems: Izindlu zanamuhla zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zifakwe izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula isimo sezulu. Lawa masistimu alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushisisa, ukupholisa, kanye nokukhipha umoya ngokusekelwe kudatha yezinga lokushisa lesikhathi sangempela, okuqinisekisa indawo engaguquki yezitshalo kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngokwesibonelo, ai-greenhouseifakwe isistimu ezenzakalelayo izolungisa inqubo yokupholisa noma yokushisisa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zamanje, igcine izinga lokushisa lizinzile futhi linciphise ukumosheka kwamandla.
Sengiphetha, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele ku-greenhouse kubalulekile empilweni yezitshalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemini noma ebusuku, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhula kwezitshalo, isivuno, kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo iyonke. Okwesimanjei-greenhouseubuchwepheshe, obufana namasistimu okulawula izinga lokushisa ahlakaniphile, ukushisisa, nezisetshenziswa zokupholisa, zisisiza ukuthi sidale izimo zokukhula ezicishe zilingane.
Ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, ungashintsha i-greenhouse yakho ibe ipharadesi eliluhlaza, lapho izitshalo zikhula ziqinile futhi zinempilo. Noma ngabe utshala imifino, izimbali, noma izithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, umlingo wamazinga okushisa afanele we-greenhouse uzokusiza uzuze isivuno esiningi nezitshalo eziqhakazile.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: +86 13550100793
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024
Chofoza ukuze uxoxe