Sawubona, balimi be-greenhouse! Ukuphatha izinambuzane ku-greenhouse yakho kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngamasu afanele, akudingekile ukuba kube njalo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhamba ngendlela edidiyelwe yokulawula izinambuzane, uhlanganise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugcina i-greenhouse yakho inempilo futhi ingenazinambuzane. Ake sicwilise!
1. Ukuvimbela Kungukhiye
Isinyathelo sokuqala kunoma yiliphi isu lokulawula izinambuzane ukuvimbela. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni ku-greenhouse yakho kwasekuqaleni:
Hlanza Indawo Yakho: Hlanza njalo indlu yakho yokushisa ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izindawo ezingase zicashe izinambuzane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukushanela phansi, ukusula phansi, namathuluzi okubulala amagciwane.
Hlola Izitshalo Ezintsha: Ngaphambi kokuba ulethe izitshalo ezintsha endlini yakho yokushisa, zihlole ngokucophelela ukuze uthole izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo. Vala izitshalo ezintsha isonto elilodwa noma amabili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awethuli izinkinga.
Sebenzisa Izikrini Nezithiyo: Faka izikrini zemeshi emihle kuma-vents nasezicabheni ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ezindizayo ukuthi zingangeni. Inetha lezinambuzane lingasetshenziswa futhi ukumboza izitshalo noma zonke izingxenye ze-greenhouse yakho.
2. Gada futhi Ubone kusenesikhathi
Ukuqapha njalo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izinkinga zezinambuzane kusenesikhathi. Nakhu ukuthi ungahlala kanjani uphambili:
Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Hamba ku-greenhouse yakho nsuku zonke ukuze uhlole izimpawu zezinambuzane. Bheka amaqabunga ahlafunwayo, izinsalela ezinamathelayo (uju), noma izinambuzane ezibonakalayo.
Sebenzisa Izicupho Ezinamathelayo: Beka izicupho eziphuzi ezinamathelayo eduze nendawo obamba ukushisa ukuze ubambe izinambuzane ezindizayo njengezimpukane ezimhlophe nezimilambongwane. Hlola lezi zingibe njalo ukuze uhlonze inani lezinambuzane kusenesikhathi.
I-Pheromone Traps: Ngezinambuzane ezithile ezifana namabhu, izicupho ze-pheromone zingasebenza kakhulu ekutholeni nasekulawuleni abantu abadala.
3. Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Abasizi Bemvelo
Ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo kanye nama-microorganisms ukuphatha izinambuzane. Nazi ezinye izinketho ezisebenzayo:
Izinambuzane Ezidla Ngokudla: Yethula izinambuzane eziwusizo njengama-ladybugs (ama-aphid), izibungu ezidla ezinye (izicabucabu), kanye nama-lacewings (ngezimpukane). Lezi zilwane ezidla ezinye zinganciphisa kakhulu inani lezinambuzane.
Ama-Microbial Insecticide: Imikhiqizo efana ne-Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) kanye ne-Beauveria bassiana iphephile kubantu nemvelo kodwa iyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezithile. Lezi zingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezibungwini nezimila zesikhunta.
4. Ukulawula Amakhemikhali: Lapho Kudingeka
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji kukodwa akwanele, futhi izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ziyabaluleka. Nansi indlela yokuwasebenzisa ngempumelelo:
Khetha Umkhiqizo Ofanele: Khetha izibulala-zinambuzane ezilebulwe ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwe-greenhouse futhi uqondise izinambuzane obhekene nazo. Cabangela ukusebenzisa ama-systemic insecticide ukuze uvikeleke isikhathi eside.
Landela Imiyalelo Yelebula: Njalo funda futhi ulandele imiyalelo yelebula ngokucophelela. Lokhu kubandakanya amanani ohlelo lokusebenza, isikhathi, nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
Zungezisa Imikhiqizo: Ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingazweli, zungeza phakathi kwezigaba ezihlukene zezibulala-zinambuzane.
5. Imikhuba Yamasiko: Ukudala Indawo Enempilo
Izitshalo ezinempilo azikwazi ukungenwa yizinambuzane. Nazi ezinye izinqubo zamasiko zokuthuthukisa impilo yezitshalo:
Ukunisela Okufanelekile: Ukunisela ngokweqile kungaholela ekuboleni kwezimpande futhi kuhehe izinambuzane ezinjengezimbuzane zesikhunta. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-drainage efanele nezitshalo zamanzi kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Ukuphatha Izakhi: Nikeza izitshalo ngemisoco efanele ukuze zisekele ukukhula okuqinile. Sebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo kanye nezichibiyelo zenhlabathi ukugcina impilo yenhlabathi.
Ukuthena Nokunciphisa: Susa isitshalo esifile noma esigulayo ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza komoya futhi unciphise izindawo ezingase zibe nezinambuzane.
6. Ukulawula ngokomzimba: Izithiyo nezicupho
Izindlela ezingokwenyama zingasebenza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izinambuzane:
Ukunetha Izinambuzane: Sebenzisa amanetha amahle ukumboza izitshalo noma izintuba ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane ukuthi zingangeni.
I-Row Covers: Izembozo zendwangu engasindi zingavikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni kuyilapho zivumela ukukhanya nomoya kungene.
Ukususwa Kwezandla: Ezilokazaneni ezinkulu njengezibungu, ukususa ngezandla kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo.
7. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Okudidiyelwe (IPM)
Ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zindlela zibe isu elididiyelwe lokulawulwa kwezinambuzane (IPM) kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane endaweni yakho ebamba ukushisa. I-IPM ibandakanya:
Ukuvimbela: Ukusebenzisa izindlela zamasiko nezomzimba ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinambuzane.
Ukuqapha: Ukuhlola njalo i-greenhouse yakho ukuze uthole izinkinga zezinambuzane kusenesikhathi.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Sethula izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo kanye nama-microorganisms ukuze kulawuleke izinambuzane.
Ukulawula Amakhemikhali: Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane njengendlela yokugcina kanye nemikhiqizo ejikelezayo ukuvimbela ukumelana.
Ukuhlola: Ukuhlola ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zakho zokulawula izinambuzane kanye nokulungisa njengoba kudingeka.
Isiphetho
Ukuphatha izinambuzane endaweni yakhoi-greenhouseakufanele kube yimpi. Ngokwamukela indlela edidiyelwe ehlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukuqapha, ukulawula kwebhayoloji, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okuhlosiwe, ungagcina i-greenhouse yakho inempilo futhi ichuma. Hlala umatasa, hlala unolwazi, futhi ugcine izitshalo zakho zijabule!
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Ucingo: +86 15308222514
I-imeyili:Rita@cfgreenhouse.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2025
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