Ukuvula Amandla Okulima Amakhowe Okushisa: Ungakuthola Kanjani Ukukhula Okuphumelelayo

Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukutshalwa kwe-greenhouse sekuyinto ekahle ezitshalweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi amakhowe, anezidingo eziqondile zemvelo.Amakhowe, njengesikhunta esidliwayo esidumile, sidinga izimo ezinembile ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya ukuze kukhule kahle.Ama-greenhousesinikeza indawo elawulwayo, evumela ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo konyaka wonke. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-greenhouse kubalulekile njengoba kuthinta kakhulu imiphumela ekhulayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho. Landela u-ChengfeiI-Greenhouseukuhlola izinzuzo ezibalulekile zei-greenhouse ikhoweukulima.

Izinzuzo zeI-Greenhouse IkhoweUkutshala

*Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo: Ukulungiswa Okunembile Kwezinga lokushisa Nokuswakama

Ikhoweukukhula kuncike kakhulu ezintweni zemvelo, lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kuyikona okubaluleke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwabaningiamakhoweiphakathi kuka-12-24°C, nakuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zinezidingo ezithile. Isibonelo, amakhowe e-shiitake akhula kahle kakhulu phakathi kuka-18-22°C, kuyilapho i-enokiamakhoweemazingeni okushisa apholile, aphakathi kuka-10-15 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho,amakhowezidinga amazinga omswakama ka-80% -95%.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokutshalwa kwe-greenhouse yikhono lokulawula ngokunembile lezi zimo zemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthii-greenhouseihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifaneleikhoweukukhula. Okwesimanjei-greenhouseubuchwepheshe buvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama futhi kungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunikeze indawo ekhulayo ezinzile. Leli zinga lokulawula aligcini nje ngokukhulisa isivuno kodwa linciphisa nokulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo.
Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, lapho amazinga okushisa angaphandle ephansi, isimiso sokushisa esibamba ukushisa singagcina izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kalula, sivimbele isimo sezulu esibandayo singaphazamisi ukukhula kwamakhowe. Ngokuphambene, ehlobo, izinhlelo zokupholisa zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukushisa okudlulele ukuthi kuphele noma konakaliseamakhowe. Ukulawula ukuswakama kubaluleke ngokulinganayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwenkungu noma okokusebenza kwe-steam humidification kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhlala unomswakama, okuvumela amakhowe ukuba achume ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

*Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo: Ukunciphisa Ukugxambukela Kwangaphandle

Amakhowe angenwa kalula yizilokazane nezifo, ikakhulukazi isikhunta nama-nematode, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Indawo evalekile ye-greenhouse inciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwangaphandle, ivumela abalimi ukuthi balawule kangcono izimo zangaphakathi.izindawo zokugcina izithomboingavimba amagciwane angaphandle, inciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo evalekile ikhawulela isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwamakhowe futhi ihambisane nezidingo zabathengi zokukhethwa kokudla okunempilo. Amasu okulawula izinto eziphilayo, njengokwethula amagciwane anenzuzo ukuze avimbele amagciwane ayingozi, angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqiniswe.ikhoweukumelana.

*Ukulima Unyaka Wonke: Ukunqoba Imikhawulo Yesizini

Inkundla evulekile yendabukoikhoweukulima kuvame ukuvinjelwa isimo sezulu kanye nenkathi yonyaka, futhi ukulima kunqunyelwe ezikhathini ezivumayo zokukhula.I-Greenhouseukulima kuqeda lo mkhawulo, kuvumela ukukhiqizwa konyaka wonke ngokulawula imvelo. Emikhiqizweni yamakhowe enesidingo semakethe esiqhubekayo futhi esikhulayo, ukugcina ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kuyinzuzo enkulu yezohwebo.

*Ukuphumelela Okunyukile: Ukutshala Okuminyanisa Kakhulu kanye Nokuzenzakalela

Ama-greenhousesfuthi vumela ukuminyana okuphezuluikhoweukulima, ukwandisa umkhiqizo endaweni elinganiselwe. Ngamasu esimanje afana nokulima okuqondile kanye nokulima okungenamhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula imvelo zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphatha.Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuchelela, ukuxubha, kanye nokungenisa umoya zinciphisa isidingo somsebenzi wezandla, ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokwenza lula inqubo yokukhiqiza.

*Amazinga Ekhwalithi Ephakeme

I-Greenhouseukulima kunikeza indawo elawulwa kakhulu, evumelaamakhoweukukhula nokuvumelana okukhulu ekubukekeni, ukunambitheka, kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshalwa kwangaphandle, i-greenhouse-ikhuleamakhoweazithinteki kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo, okuholela ekuvuthweni okufanayo kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu akuthuthukisi nje kuphela izintengo zemakethe kodwa futhi kusiza ukusungula isithunzi somkhiqizo esiqinile, okuletha izinzuzo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside kubalimi.

Izinhlobo zeAma-greenhousesUkutshalwa Kwamakhowe Nezici Zawo

Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwei-greenhousekubalulekile ukuze uphumeleleikhoweukulima. Izakhiwo ezahlukene ze-greenhouse zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ekufakeni ukushisa, ukungena komoya kanye nokulawula ukukhanya. Abalimi kufanele bacabangele izici ezifana nendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye nesabelomali lapho bekhetha indawo yokushisa.

*Ama-Green-Blocking Greenhouses: IlungeleIkhoweUkulima

Njengoba amakhowe amaningi awakudingi ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi ekhula, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingase zihlupheke ngisho nokuchayeka ekukhanyeni okunamandla, avimbe ukukhanya.izindawo zokugcina izithombokukhona ukukhetha okuphelele. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa izinto zokuthungatha ukumboza uphahla nezinhlangothi, zivimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukukhanya okuningi kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zangaphakathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhowe.
Idizayini yokuvimbela ukukhanyaizindawo zokugcina izithombongokuvamile igcizelela ukujikeleza komoya nokulawulwa komswakama. Uhlelo oluhle lokungenisa umoya lulawula amazinga e-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, okukhuthaza izinqubo zokuphefumula zamakhowe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umswakama ugcinwa ngezinhlelo ze-misting, okwenza indawo ehlala inomswakama ilungele ukukhula kwamakhowe.