Ukuvula amandla okulima amakhowe abamba ukushisa: Ungakuthola kanjani ukukhula okusebenzayo

Ngentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukulima ama-greenhouse sekuphenduke ukukhetha okuhle kwezilimo eziningi, ikakhulukazi amakhowe, anezidingo ezithile zemvelo ezikhethekile.Amakhowe, njengesikhunta esidumile esidliwayo, sidinga izimo eziqondile njengokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya kokukhula okulungile.Ama-greenhouseNikeza indawo elawulwayo, evumela ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo konyaka ophumelelayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-greenhouse kubalulekile njengoba kunomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni ekhulayo kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho. Landela uChengfeiAbamba ukushisaukuhlola izinzuzo ezisemqoka zeabamba ukushisa ikhoweukulima.

Izinzuzo zeAbamba ukushisa IkhoweUkunywayo

* Ukulawulwa Kwezemvelo: Ukulungiswa okuqondile kokushisa kanye nomswakama

IkhoweUkukhula kuncike kakhulu ezintweni zezemvelo, ngokushisa kanye nomswakama kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa elikhulayo labantu abaningiamakhoweuphakathi kuka-12-24 ° C, yize izinhlobo ezahlukene zinezidingo ezithile. Isibonelo, amakhowe ama-shiitake akhula kahle phakathi kuka-18-22 ° C, ngenkathi u-Enokiamakhowekhetha amazinga okushisa apholile, cishe ngo-10-15 ° C. Ngokwengeziwe,amakhoweDinga Amazinga omswakama angama-80% -95%.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zokutshala ama-greenhouse yikhono lokulawula kahle lezi zimo zezemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa izinga lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nomswakama, abatshali bangaqinisekisa ukuthiabamba ukushisauhlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elifaneleikhoweukukhula. -Isimanjeabamba ukushisaUbuchwepheshe buvumela ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinguquko zokushisa kanye nomswakama futhi kungaziguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunikeze indawo ekhulayo ekhulayo. Leli zinga lokulawula aligcini nje ngokukhulisa isivuno kodwa futhi linciphisa ukulahleka okubangelwa ukuguquguquka kwemvelo.
Isibonelo, ebusika, lapho amazinga okushisa angaphandle aphansi, uhlelo lokushisa ukushisa lungagcina kalula izinga lokushisa elidingekayo, ukuvimbela isimo sezulu esibandayo ekukhuleni kwamakhowe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ehlobo, amasistimu wokupholisa asiza ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile kungashoko noma ukulimazaamakhowe. Ukulawulwa komswakama kubalulekile ngokulinganayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuthambisa okungafanele noma okuvuthayo kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhlala umswakama, uvumele amakhowe achume ezimweni ezifanele.

* Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo: ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle

Amakhowe athambekele kakhulu ezifweni nasezifo, ikakhulukazi isikhunta nama-nematode, angadala umonakalo omkhulu. Imvelo ebiyelwe ye-greenhouse inciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwangaphandle, ivumela abatshali ukuthi baphathe kangcono izimo zangaphakathi.By besebenzisa ama-air Filtration kanye nezinhlelo zokubulala amagciwane,ama-greenhousekungavimba ama-pathogens angaphandle, kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo evaliwe ivimbela isidingo sokubulala izinambuzane zamakhemikhali, okwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwamakhowe nokuhambisana nezimfuno zabathengi zezinketho zokudla ezinempilo. Amasu okulawulwa kwemvelo, njengokuqalisa ama-virobes azuzisayo ukuvimba ama-pathogens ayingozi, nakho kungaqaliswa ukuze kuqinisweikhoweUkumelana.

* Ukulima unyaka wonke: Ukunqoba Imikhawulo Yesikhathi Sonyaka

Inkambu evulekile yendabukoikhoweUkulima kuvame ukucindezelwa ngesimo sezulu nangesikhathi sonyaka, ngokulima okukhawulelwe ezikhathini zokukhula ezinhle.Abamba ukushisaUkulima kuqeda lo mkhawulo, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa konyaka wonke ngokulawula imvelo. Kumikhiqizo yamakhowe enesidingo esiqinile nesikhulayo semakethe, ukugcina ukunikezwa okuqhubekayo kuyinzuzo enkulu yezentengiso.

* Ukwanda kokusebenza kahle: Ukulima okuphezulu okuphezulu kanye ne-automation

Ama-greenhousefuthi Nika amandla ubuningi obuphezuluikhoweukulima, ukukhulisa okuphuma endaweni elinganiselwe. Ngamasu wanamuhla anjengokulima okuthe mpo nokulima ama-soilless, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala ngaphakathi kwabamba ukushisa kuyathuthuka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokulawula ezemvelo zivumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa.Automated Systems zokunisela, amanga, nomoya omncane ukunciphisa isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla, ukwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuqondisa inqubo yokukhiqiza.

* Izinga eliphakeme lekhwalithi

Abamba ukushisaukulima kuhlinzeka ngemvelo elawulwa kakhulu, okuvumelaamakhoweUkuthuthukisa ukuvumelana okukhulu ngokubukeka, ukunambitheka, kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo. Qhathanisa nokutshala kwangaphandle, abamba ukushisaamakhoweathinteka kangako ekuguquguqukeni kwemvelo, okuholela ekuvuthweni okufanayo okufanayo nemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amanani emakethe kodwa futhi kusiza ekusunguleni idumela lomkhiqizo eliqinile, okuletha izinzuzo zezomnotho zesikhathi eside kubatshali.

Izinhlobo zeAma-greenhouseUkutshala amakhowe kanye nezici zabo

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lweabamba ukushisakubalulekile ukuze uphumeleleikhoweukulima. Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zokugcina ukushisa zinikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene ekufakweni, umoya omncane, nokulawula okukhanyayo. Abatshali kufanele bacabangele izici ezifana nendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye nesabelomali lapho kukhetha abamba ukushisa.

* Izithombo zokugcina ezivimba ukukhanya: IlungeleIkhoweUkulima

Njengoba amakhowe amaningi angadingi ukukhanya kwelanga ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo, futhi ezinye izinhlobo zingase zihlupheke ngokukhanya kokukhanya okuqinile, okuvinjelwe ukukhanyaama-greenhouseziyindlela ephelele. Lezi zinkundla zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa izinto ezinomthunzi ukumboza uphahla nezinhlangothi, ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukukhanya kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zangaphakathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhowe.
Ukwakheka kokuvinjwa okukhanyayoama-greenhousekuvame ukugcizelela ukusakazwa komoya kanye nokulawulwa komswakama. Uhlelo lokungena kahle lulawula amazinga e-carbon dioxide ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, akhuthaze izinqubo zokuphefumula zamakhowe. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama ugcinwe ngezinhlelo ze-mist, edala indawo enomswakama engaguquki efanelekile ukukhula kwamakhowe.