Ukulima ama-greenhouse kusheshe kube ngumguquki womdlalo embonini yezolimo yaseChina yezolimo, okunikeza amathuba amasha okukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okusebenzayo. Ngokukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zanamuhla sezisebenzele amandla, kanti izinga lezilimo selithuthuke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwalezi zithuthuka, ezolimo zokumba ukushisa zibhekene nezinselelo eziningana ezivame ukunganakwa. Lezi zingqinamba ziqale ukuvela ngokucacile ngokuthe xaxa, futhi ziletha izithiyo ezinkulu ekusimeni kwesikhathi eside kwemboni.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingaguquki ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubanda okubandayo, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubalulekile. Izithombo eziningi zokugcina izithombo eChina, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, zisathembela ezinhlelweni zokushisa zendabuko ezifana negesi yemvelo nogesi ukugcina imvelo ifudumele. Lesi sidingo sokufudumeza njalo sishayela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokusebenza.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo eziku-Colercher sezulu zaseNyakatho zivame ukujwayela ukulondolozwa kwamazinga okushisa kungaphezu kuka-15 ° C phakathi nobusika ukuvikela izilimo ekuqandeni. Lokhu kuphumela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezindala ezisazothatha izinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi ezinye izithombo ezihlakaniphile ezinjenge- "Chengfei Greenhousees" zethula ubuchwepheshe obusindisa amandla, basabhekene nenselelo yokulinganisa amandla okusetshenziswa ngezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo, okwenza kube ngumzabalazo oqhubekayo wokuthatha izindleko futhi wehlise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.
2. Umthelela Wezemvelo: Izindleko ezifihliwe zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo
Ngenkathi ama-greenhouse ahloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kobumba ukushisa okuhle kungaholela emiphumeleni engemihle yezemvelo. Kwezinye izindawo, inani eliningi lama-greenhouse akhiwe endaweni eyodwa lingaholela ezinguquko ekumeni kwemvelo, okuphumela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlabathi, ukusweleka kwamanzi, nezinye izindaba zezemvelo.
Ezindaweni ezinjenge-XINJIANG ne-Inner Xoliaiation, i-Overexploitation of izinsiza zamanzi ngenxa yokulima ukushisa okuhlanganisiwe ngenxa yokulima amazinga aphansi komhlaba nokwanda kwenhlabathi. Lezi zinkinga zezemvelo ziletha inselelo enkulu ekusimeni isikhathi eside kwezolimo abamba ukushisa kulezi zifunda, okwenza kube nesidingo sokuthola izixazululo ezinciphisa izithombo zezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezimbali.
3. Amazinga aphansi we-automation kanye nokuthembela ngokweqile emisebenzini yezandla
Naphezu kwentuthuko ebuchwepheshe bokugcina abamba ukushisa, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi eChina zisathembela kakhulu emsebenzini wezandla ngokuphatha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokunisela. Ngenkathi ezinye izithombo zokugcina izithombo zifaka ezenzakalelayo, eziningi ezincane zihlala zincike kubalimi ukuze bashintshe kalula umoya omncane, ukufudumeza, kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela. Lokhu kungaholela ekungasebenzi kahle nasezimweni zemvelo ezingahambisani neze, ezithinta ukukhula kwezilimo nokukhiqiza.
Isibonelo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezindaweni ezinjengeHebei ne-Shandong zivame ukuthembela kubalimi ukulungisa amasistimu ngesandla, okuholela ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa namazinga omswakama angagcizelela izilimo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-greenhouse anjenge-chengfei's, asebenzisa izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ayakwazi ukulawula imvelo ngokunembile futhi anciphise isidingo sokungenelela komuntu njalo. Lokhu kuholela ekuphathweni kwamandla okungcono nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okungaguquki, ukugqamisa izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe obuhle ekulimaleni abamba ukushisa.
4. Imfucuza yamanzi: impikiswano engathi sína ezifundeni ezomile
Amanzi acugela kwezolimo, kepha ezinye izifunda zokumba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile noma ezomile, zisebenzisa amanzi amaningi ngokweqile. Lokhu kubeka ubunzima kwizinsizakusebenza zamanzi eziphelele. Ezifundeni ezinjenge-XINJIANG ne-Interner Mongolia, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi zisebenzisa izindlela zokunisela zendabuko njengokufafaza noma izikhukhula, okuholela ekudoti kwamanzi okubalulekile. Lezi zindlela, ngenkathi zivamile, azisebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa namasu wanamuhla wokunisela anjenge-driprigation, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi kuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyinkinga ebucayi yokulima abamba ukushisa ezindaweni ezinamanzi. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bungasiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi futhi kulondoloze izinsiza eziyigugu, kepha lezi ezintsha azisebenzi ndawo yonke zezithombo zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezikhule.
5. Izinkinga ezibonakalayo: isikhathi esifushane sokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo eziluhlaza
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi amafilimu epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukuwamboza, adlale indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni isikhathi eside sawo. Ama-greenhouse amaningi amancane asathembela kumafilimu asezingeni eliphansi nezinto zokwakha, ezazingcolisa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-UV ejulile. Njengoba lezi zinto zokwenziwa zibhidliza, amandla abamba ukushisa ukuze aqinisekise izimo zangaphakathi ezizinzile ancishisiwe, okuholela ezindlekweni zokugcina eziphakeme kanye nokubuyiselwa okuvame ukwenziwa.
Isidingo sokufaka esikhundleni sezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi zivame ukuholela ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zokusebenza kanye nesikhathi esifushane esifushane se-greenhouse. Lokhu akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela ukusebenza kwezomnotho kwezokulima abamba ukushisa kepha futhi kunomthelela ekungcoleni kwemvelo lapho izinto zokwakha zilahlwa kaningi.
Njengoba ukulima abamba ukushisa kuyaqhubeka ukukhula eChina, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezindlela zokuphatha ezithuthukisiwe kuzobaluleka ekunqobeni lezi zinselelo. Ngokwamukela amasistimu wokuphatha ngobuchule, ubuchwepheshe bokusindisa amandla amandla, kanye namasu wokunisela afanelekile, ezolimo zokumba ukushisa zingasebenza kakhulu futhi zibize kakhulu ngokuzayo.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-13-2025
