Ama-greenhousesziyingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zesimanje. Banikeza aimvelo elawulwayolokho kusiza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule kahle, ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esingalindelekile sangaphandle. Ngenkathi ziletha izinzuzo eziningi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nazo ziza nohlu lwezinkinga zemvelo nezomnotho. Lezi zinselele zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa njengoba ukulima kwe-greenhouse kwanda, kuya kucaca kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinkinga ezifihliwe nge-greenhouses?
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ne-Carbon Footprint
Ukugcina indawo efudumele yezitshalo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukudinga inani elikhulu lamandla, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezibandayo. Izinhlelo zokushisisa ezisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa igesi yemvelo noma amalahle amaningi, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Njengoba imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ibonakala kakhulu, ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kube inselele enkulu. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokushintshela emithonjeni yamandla ehlanzekile kubalulekile. Izinkampani ezifana I-Chengfei Greenhousebahlola ubuchwepheshe obungamandla kakhudlwana ukuze baphushele imboni ekusimameni.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye Nokuncipha Kwezinsiza
Izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze kugcinwe izinga elifanele lomswakama, okungaba umthwalo omkhulu emithonjeni yamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni kakade ezibhekene nokushoda kwamanzi. Ezindaweni lapho amanzi elinganiselwe khona, lokhu kusetshenziswa kungase kubhebhethekise inkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwamanzi kwezolimo ezibamba ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga zamanzi ezikhulayo emhlabeni wonke.
3. Umthelela Wendawo Ezungezile kanye Nokuphazamiseka Kwemvelo
Ngenkathi izitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zikhula ngokushesha ngenxa yezimo ezilawulwayo, le modeli yokukhula ingaba nemiphumela emibi endaweni ezungezile. Kwezinye izimo, ukulima kwe-monoculture ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo futhi kuhlukumeze imvelo yendawo. Uma imiklamo nokuphathwa kwe-greenhouse kungenziwa kucatshangelwa imvelo, kungaba nomthelela ekulimaleni kwemvelo isikhathi eside.
4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane Nomanyolo
Ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo ezithinta izitshalo ezibamba ukushisa, izibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Nakuba la makhemikhali esebenza ngempumelelo ekuvimbeleni umonakalo, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwenhlabathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nezinye izinkinga zemvelo. Ukuthembela kumakhemikhali ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo kudinga ukushintshwa yizinqubo zezolimo ezizinzile.
5. Izinkinga Zokusetshenziswa Komhlaba
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse buthuthuka, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu zithatha indawo eyengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinendawo encane etholakalayo. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo kungase kungene endaweni yezolimo noma ezindaweni zemvelo, okuholela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo ezungezile. Ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokwanda kwezolimo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kubalulekile ukuze kube nezinqubo zokulima ezisimeme.
6. Ukuzivumelanisa Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kudala izinselelo ezintsha zokusebenza kwe-greenhouse. Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, njengamaza okushisa neziphepho, ziya ziba njalo futhi zishube kakhulu. Lokhu kwandisa ingcindezi ezakhiweni ze-greenhouse kanye nekhono labo lokugcina izimo ezikhulayo ezizinzile. Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zidinga ukuklanywa kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu zesikhathi esizayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zingakwazi ukumelana nalezi zinguquko.
7. Utshalomali Olukhulu Lokuqala
Ukwakha indawo ebamba ukushisa kuhilela izindleko ezibalulekile zokuqala, okuhlanganisa izindleko zezakhiwo zensimbi, ingilazi esobala noma izembozo zepulasitiki, nezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo. Kubalimi abasafufusa, lezi zindleko eziphezulu zingase zibe nkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukulima kwe-greenhouse kungase kungenzeki ngokwezimali kuwo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe.
Nakuba izindawo zokugcina izithombo zidlala indima ebalulekile kwezolimo zesimanje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokubhekana nezinselelo ezizilethayo. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsiza, kanye nemithelela yezemvelo kuye ezindlekweni eziphezulu, lezi zinkinga ziya ngokuya ziba sobala njengoba ukulima kwe-greenhouse kukhula. Ikusasa le-greenhouse Agriculture lizoncika endleleni esilinganisa ngayo ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokusimama kwemvelo.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:(0086)13980608118
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2025
Chofoza ukuze uxoxe