Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zanamuhla. Bakha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo, ibavumela ukuba bachume ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esingaphandle. Kepha zisebenza kanjani ama-greenhouse? Yini ebenza baphumelele kangaka ekukhuleni kwezilimo? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi izithombo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza kanjani izimo eziphelele zezitshalo okufanele zikhule, nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo.
Yini ebamba ukushisa?
I-greenhouse yisakhiwo esenzelwe ukugibela ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa, ukudala indawo elawulwayo yezitshalo. Imvamisa yenziwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo, njengengilazi noma ipulasitiki, evumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuba zingene futhi kufudumale ingaphakathi. Inhloso eyinhloko ye-greenhouse ukudala imvelo lapho izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, umswakama, nezinye izinto zingalawulwa ukwenza kahle ukukhula kwezitshalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinjani izimo zangaphandle.
Ngokulawula lokhu okuguquguqukayo, ama-greenhouse avumela izilimo ukuthi zikhule unyaka wonke nasendaweni ezinzile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezinokhahlo noma izinkathi ezikhulayo ezikhulayo.
Zisebenza kanjani ama-greenhouse?
1. Ukulawula okukhanyayo: ukuvumela ilanga lisebenze umsebenzi walo
Izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwe-photosynthesis, okubalulekile ekukhuleni. Ku-greenhouse, izinto ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziselwa izindonga nophahla kuvumele ukukhanya kwelanga, ngenkathi kudonswa ukushisa ngomphumela wokumba ukushisa. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukuza nezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zomthunzi ezilungisa inani lokukhanya kwelanga elingena esakhiweni. Ezinsukwini ezinelanga, amanetha anomthunzi angathunyelwa ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngenkathi amalambu angeziwe angasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola ukukhanya okwanele ngesikhathi samafu.
Lokhu kuphathwa okukhanyayo kusiza izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi zichume.
2. Ukulawulwa kokushisa: kugcwalisa isimo sezulu
Ukushisa kungenye into ebucayi yempilo yezitshalo. Ama-Greenhouse asebenzisa izinhlelo zokufudumeza, ukupholisa, kanye nomoya omncane zokulawula izinga langaphakathi. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, amasistimu wokufudumeza anjenge-radiant floor heating noma amapayipi amanzi angagcina isikhala sifudumele. Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, abalandeli bomoya omncane xhumatha umoya kanye nama-vents asetshenziselwa ukupholisa ingaphakathi, ukuvimba izinga lokushisa kusuka ekubeni phezulu kakhulu futhi kulimaze izitshalo.
Ngokugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo zikhula endaweni engashisi kakhulu noma ebanda kakhulu.
3. Ukulawulwa komswakama: Ukugcina umoya kulungile
Umswakama ubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Umswakama omningi kakhulu ungaholela ezifweni zokukhunta, kanti okuncane kakhulu kungadala ukuthi izitshalo zome.greenhousees zifakwe izinhlelo ezilawula umswakama, ezinjengezinhlelo zama-huvimidifers, kanye nomoya omncane. Ngokugcina umswakama emazingeni afanele, ama-greenhouse asiza izitshalo zikhule ziqine futhi ziqine kakhulu.
Ibhalansi efanelekile yomswakama nayo inganciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane nezifo, okuyinzuzo ebalulekile ngempilo yezitshalo.
4. Amazinga we-Carbon Dioxide: Ukunikeza izitshalo umoya abawudingayo
I-Carbon Dioxide (CO2) ibalulekile e-photosynthesis. Ku-greenhouse, amazinga e-CO2 kwesinye isikhathi angehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi zifaka amasistimu wokucebisa we-CO2. Lezi zinhlelo zikhipha i-CO2 eyengeziwe emoyeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zinezelelekile zale nto ebucayi ukuze zikhule kahle. Lokhu kwandisa izinga le-photosynthesis, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo okusheshayo nokunempilo.
Ngokulawula amazinga e-CO2, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zingakhulisa isivuno sezitshalo namazinga okukhula.
5. Ukulawulwa kwamanzi kanye nezakhi: ukondla izitshalo ngendlela efanele
Izitshalo zidinga amanzi nezakhamzimba ukuze zikhule, futhi izindawo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza indlela ephumelelayo yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Izinhlelo zokunisela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zijwayele ukusebenzisa ama-Drip noma Sprinkler Systems ukuletha amanani aqondile amanzi ngqo ezitshalweni. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-greenhouse ajwayele ukufakwa ezinhlelweni ezenzakalelayo ukuphatha amanzi nezakhamsebenzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola amanani afanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Lezi zinhlelo eziqondile zokuphuza nokudla zisiza ukonga izinsizakusebenza ngenkathi kukhulisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nokukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo zezithombo zokugcina izithombo
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ngamunye owenzelwe izidingo ezithile. Izinhlobo eziphambili zifaka:
1. Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezi-single-span
Lezi uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokugcina ukushisa, oluqukethe isakhiwo esisodwa. Ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukulima okuncane noma izinhloso zokucwaninga.
2. I-GAble-End GreenHouses
Lolu hlobo lwenzelwe ngophahla oluqokiwe futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulima okukhudlwana. Zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingcono ekukhuliseni isikhala, esivame ukusetshenziselwa ezolimo ezentengiso.
3. Ama-Smart GreenHouses
Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu zisebenzisa izinhlelo nezinzwa ezizenzakalelayo zokuqapha kanye nokulungisa izimo ezinjengokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela. Ama-Smart Greenhouses angazivumelanisa nezimo eziguqukayo futhi enze izinguquko ezisheshayo, ukwenza kahle imvelo ekhulayo yezitshalo.
Izinzuzo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo
1. Ukusebenza Kakhulu
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zisiza izitshalo zikhule kahle ngokunikeza izimo eziphelele zokukhula. Ngezindawo ezilawulwayo, izilimo zingavuthwa ngokushesha kunalezo ezikhulile emasimini avulekile. Lokhu kuphumela ekuvuthweni okuphezulu nokukhiqizwa okungaguquki ngokwengeziwe.
2. Ukulondolozwa kwezinsizakusebenza
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa izinsiza ezinjengamanzi nezakhi zomzimba kahle. Ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuyancishiswa, futhi umanyolo usetshenziswa kahle lapho kudingeka khona. Lokhu akubona kuphela izinsizakusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokulima.
3. Ikhwalithi ye-Crop ethuthukisiwe
Ngoba ama-greenhouse ahlinzeka ngezimo ezisezingeni elifanele, izilimo ezitshalwe ngaphakathi kuzo zivame kakhulu zekhwalithi engcono. Bajwayele ukuba nokubukeka okungaguquki, ukunambitheka okungcono, kanye nenani eliphakeme lokudla okunempilo kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo ezikhulile ngaphandle.
4. Yehlise inkathazo kanye nengcindezi yezifo
Imvelo evalekile ye-greenhouse isiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane nezifo okuvame ukuthinta izilimo ezikhule ngaphandle. Lokhu kuholela ezitshalweni ezinempilo kanye nokuthembela okungaphansi kokubulala izinambuzane.
Isibonelo esisodwa senkampani esebenza ngokukhethekile ekwakheni izithombo ezithuthukileIzithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-Chengfei. Banikela ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngabamba ukushisa ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukunisela, kanye nokulawulwa kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngobuchwepheshe babo, abalimi bangakhulisa izivuno zezitshalo ngenkathi benciphisa izindleko nomthelela wezemvelo.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ziyithuluzi elinamandla kwezolimo zanamuhla, ezinika amandla abalimi ukuthi balimaze izitshalo kahle nangokuzinzile. Ngokulawula ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, amazinga e-CO2, kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ama-greenhousees adala indawo efanelekile yezitshalo ukuze zichume. Njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinsiza kubaluleke kakhulu, ama-greenhouse asethelwe ukudlala indima enkulu ngokuzayo kokukhiqizwa kokudla.
Uyemukelwa ukuze ube nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: (0086) 13980608118
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Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-31-2025
