Uma uhlela ukutshala utamatisi ei-greenhouse,usuvele uthatha igxathu elikhulu eliya empumelelweni!Ama-greenhousesinikeza indawo elawulwayo ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, nezinye izici ukuze ukhiqize utamatisi ogcwele ikhwalithi ephezulu. Namuhla, ake singene emanzini ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwendawo elungele ukutshala utamatisi endawenii-greenhouse.
1. Izinga Lokushisa: Ukulawula Ukukhula Kotamatisi
Utamatisi uzwela kakhulu ekushiseni, okuthinta ukukhula, ukuqhakaza nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo. Ukushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu kungavimbela ukukhula kwabo.
Ibanga Lezinga lokushisa Elikahle:
Ithempelesha Yasemini:Utamatisi ukhula kahle kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa emini aphakathi kuka-22°C no-26°C. Lolu hlu luthuthukisa ukukhula okunempilo ngokwandisa i-photosynthesis.
Izinga Lokushisa Lasebusuku:Amazinga okushisa ebusuku kufanele agcinwe phakathi kuka-18°C no-21°C. Amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku anganciphisa ukukhula futhi anciphise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi utamatisi wakho ukhula uqinile futhi unempilo, kunciphisa amathuba okuwa kwembali kanye nokungathuthuki kahle kwezithelo.
2. Ukuswakama: Kugcine Kahle
Umswakama ungesinye isici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kukatamatisi. Umswakama ophezulu ungandisa ingozi yezifo, kanti umswakama ophansi ungaholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni.
Amaleveli omswakamo afanelekile:
Kungcono ukugcina izinga lokuswakama eliphakathi kuka-60% no-70%. Umswakama omningi ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta kanye namagciwane, kuyilapho umswakama omncane kakhulu ungabangela ukukhula kwezitshalo kancane kanye nokucindezeleka kwamanzi.
Ukuqapha njalo umswakama endaweni yakhoi-greenhousekubalulekile, futhi ukusebenzisa ama-dehumidifiers noma amasistimu e-misting uma kunesidingo kungasiza ukugcina ibhalansi efanele.
3. Ukukhanya: Ukuqinisekisa I-Photosynthesis Eyanele
Ukukhanya kubalulekile ekukhuleni kukatamatisi. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, izitshalo zizokhula zibe buthaka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo kuzoba kubi.
Izimo Zokukhanya Ezikahle:
Ukukhanya Kwesikhathi:Utamatisi udinga okungenani amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-16 okukhanya usuku ngalunye. Ezifundeni ezinokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo okunganele, ukukhanya okwenziwayo kungase kudingeke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola ukukhanya okwanele.
Ikhwalithi Ekhanyayo:Kukhethwa ukukhanya kwe-spectrum egcwele, njengoba kunikeza wonke amaza adingekayo okukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okwanele, utamatisi ungase ube osontekile bese uzama ukuqhakaza futhi uthele izithelo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele kukatamatisi wakho kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo futhi kuthuthukisa kokubili izinga lezithelo kanye nesivuno.
4. Ukungenisa umoya: Ukujikeleza komoya Kungukhiye
I-ventilation efanele ibalulekilei-greenhouseutamatisi. Isiza ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele, inikeza umoya omusha, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zikwazi ukuphefumula kahle.
Ukubaluleka Kokungenisa umoya:
Ukungena komoya okwanele kusiza amazinga aphansi omswakama endawenii-greenhouse,ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo. Iphinde inikeze isikhutha esanele se-photosynthesis.
Ngaphandle kwe-ventilation efanele, i-i-greenhouseindawo ezungezile ingase imile, okuholela ekukhuleni kancane kwezitshalo nokwanda kwengozi yezifo.
Ukugcina uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olusebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya omusha, okusiza utamatisi wakho ukhule unempilo.
5. Ukuphathwa Kwenhlabathi Namanzi: Ukuhlinzeka Ngezakhamzimba Nomswakama
Utamatisi nawo unezidingo eziphezulu uma kuziwa enhlabathini namanzi. Umhlabathi ofanele uhlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile, kuyilapho ukuphathwa kahle kwamanzi kuvimbela ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Izimo Ezikahle Zenhlabathi Namanzi:
Uhlobo Lomhlabathi: Utamatisi uthanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evundile kahle ene-pH engu-6.0 kuya ku-6.8. Ukwengeza izinto eziphilayo kungathuthukisa ukungena komoya kwenhlabathi kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhi.
Ukuchelela:Ukunisela njalo kubalulekile, kodwa gwema ukunisela ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi ngokulinganayo, njengoba izimo ezomile nezigcwele amanzi zingakhubaza ukukhula kukatamatisi.
Uhlelo lokunisela nge-drip luyindlela enhle yokuphatha amanzi ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola umswakama ongashintshi ngaphandle kokugeleza ngokweqile.
Sengiphetha, ukukhula utamatisi enempilo futhi echichima in ai-greenhouse,kubalulekile ukulawula izici ezibalulekile zemvelo njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukungena komoya kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi. Ngokwakha indawo ekhula kahle, utamatisi wakho uzophumelela futhi ukhiqize isivuno esihle.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2025
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