Izindaba - Yini Eyenza Izindlu Zokushisa ZaseShayina Ziguquke Kangaka Kwezolimo Zanamuhla?

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-greenhouse ezolimo yaseChina ithuthuke ngokushesha, isuka ezinhlakeni eziyisisekelo kuya kwezithuthukisiwe,amasistimu obuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse abugcini nje ngokukhulisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo kodwa buye basiza abalimi ukuba babhekane nokushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka nezinselele zesimo sezulu. Ake sihlole umhlaba wezindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseShayina futhi sibone ukuthi “ubuchwepheshe” bezolimo buyiguqula kanjani indlela esitshala ngayo ukudla.

I-Glass Greenhouses: Izinga Legolide Kwezolimo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zengilazi zidume ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wezolimo aphezulu kanye nocwaningo. Zivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo okuphezulu, okuhlinzeka indawo ekahle ukuze izitshalo zikhule.

I-Film Greenhouses: Iyathengeka futhi Iwusizo

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zefilimu zingabizi futhi ziyashesha ukwakha, okwenza kube yisinqumo esithandwayo kubalimi abaningi. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa ifilimu yepulasitiki futhi banomklamo onama-arched, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zilungele ukutshala imifino efana notamatisi nama-strawberries.

I-Tunnel Greenhouses: Ukuguquguquka nokulula

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zomhubhe ziwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu, oluvame ukusetshenziswa amapulazi amancane noma abalimi basekhaya. Lezi zakhiwo zilula ukuzimisa futhi zingashintshwa ngosayizi ukuze zifake izitshalo ezihlukahlukene njengemifino, izimbali, namakhambi.

Yini aI-Greenhouse?

Kalula nje, i-greenhouse iyisakhiwo esikuvumela ukuthi ulawule indawo lapho izitshalo zikhula khona. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezibonisa ngale njengengilazi noma ifilimu yepulasitiki, i-greenhouse ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga kungene kuyilapho ivikela izimo zezulu ezinzima ezifana nokubanda, imvula, neqhwa. Umgomo we-greenhouse uqondile: ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo, okuthuthukisa kokubili isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.

Ama-greenhouses avumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule unyaka wonke, okuzenza zibe yingxenye eyinhloko yezolimo zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima noma izimo zezulu ezingavamile.

Izinhlobo Zezindawo Zokushisa E-China: Ukusuka Kwendabuko Kuya Kwesimanje

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zaseShayina ziza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngayinye iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezolimo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa zokugcina izithombo zengilazi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zomhubhe.

I-Smart and Eco-Friendly: Ikusasa Lezindlu Zokushisa

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseShayina ziba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kanye nomklamo osimeme, izindawo zokugcina izithombo azigcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kodwa futhi zinobungani bemvelo.

I-Smart Greenhouses: I-Agricultural “Black Tech”

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ziqaphe futhi zilawule izici zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokukhanya. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukulungiswa kwesikhathi sangempela okusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula.

I-Eco-Friendly Greenhouses: Ukusimama Kwezolimo

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo ngezindaba zemvelo, izindawo eziningi zokugcina izithombo zaseShayina zifaka ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza njengamandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula. Lezi zixazululo ezilungele imvelo zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza, zikhuthaze ezolimo ezisimeme.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- Chengfei Greenhouses, isibonelo, ihola phambili ekudaleni izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme ze-greenhouse. Ngokuhlanganisa imiklamo ezenzakalelayo nokonga amandla, banikeza abalimi amasistimu okuphatha ahlakaniphile asiza ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukukhiqiza kanye nomthelela wemvelo.

Ama-Greenhouses ase-China ku-Global Stage

Ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse baseChina abuzuzisi nje kuphela ezolimo zasekhaya kodwa futhi bunomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, i-China isibe ngumdlali obalulekile embonini ye-greenhouse yomhlaba.

Izinkampani zaseShayina zithumele izinhlelo ezibamba ukushisa ezifundeni ezinjenge-Afrika kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Egypt, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezakhiwe ngamaShayina zisiza abalimi bendawo ukuba batshale ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zikhulisa isivuno futhi zixazulula izinselelo zezolimo ezifundeni ezomile, okunomthelela ekukhuleni komnotho wendawo.

Izinzuzo zeGreenhouse Agriculture

Ukulima okubamba ukushisa kulethe izinzuzo ezimbalwa kwezolimo zaseShayina, kusiza abalimi ukuba bakhulise umkhiqizo, banwebe izinkathi zokukhula, futhi bahlukanise izitshalo zabo.

Izivuno Eziphakeme Zezitshalo

Ngokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zezitshalo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zinciphisa umthelela wezinto zangaphandle zemvelo, okuholela ekuvuneni okuphezulu.

Izinkathi Zokukhula Ezinwetshiwe

Ama-greenhouses avumela ukulima unyaka wonke, ukunqoba ukulinganiselwa kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, banikeza "indlu efudumele" ukuze izitshalo zikhule ngisho nasebusika.

Imali Engenayo Enyukile

Ngokusebenzisa ama-greenhouses, abalimi bangazuza isivuno esiphezulu endaweni ngayinye futhi batshale izitshalo zenani eliphezulu, okuholela emalini ekhulayo.

Imboni ye-greenhouse yaseChina isiguqule izindlela zokulima, hhayi eShayina kuphela kodwa emhlabeni jikelele. Kusukela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zamafilimu endabuko kuya kumiklamo ehlakaniphile, evumelana nemvelo, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse ziphusha ezolimo enkathini entsha. Njengoba lezi zinhlelo ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, zinamandla okuguqula ukukhiqizwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke, kube negalelo ekuzimeni okusimeme nangempumelelo kwekusasa.