Uma okuthile kuzwakala "kuvaliwe" ku-greenhouse yakho-amaqabunga ama-curled, izimbali ezimile, noma izithelo ezimise ngendlela engavamile-kuyalinga ukusola amanzi, ukukhanya, noma imisoco. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, inkinga yangempela incane kakhulu, i-sneakier, futhi kunzima ukuyibona.
Sikhuluma ngayoizinambuzane-uhlobo oluncane oluhlafuna buthule, luncele futhi lucekele phansi izitshalo zakho ngaphambi kokuthi uzibone. Endaweni efudumele, enomswakama ye-greenhouse, izinambuzane zingakhula kahle zingabonakali kuze kube yilapho umonakalo ususakazekile.
Ake sihlolisise izinambuzane ezintathu ezivame kakhulu nezibhubhisayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo:ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies namathrips. Sizohlola ukuthi singazibona kanjani, umonakalo eziwudalayo, nokuthi ungazigcina kanjani zilawulwa kusetshenziswa amasu ahlakaniphile naqhubekayo.
Izintwala: Iswebezane Eliluhlaza Ecashe Ngaphansi Kwamaqabunga
Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane, ezinomzimba othambile ezivame ukuhlangana ngobuningi emaqabunga amancane, iziqu, kanye nezimbali zezimbali. Zidla ngokumunca ubisi oluvela ezicutshini zezitshalo, okungase kuholele ngokushesha emaqabungeni asontekile kanye nokukhula okungamahlalakhona. Njengoba zidla, zikhipha into enoshukela ebizwa ngokuthi i-honeydew, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta esimnyama sooty futhi ihehe ezinye izinambuzane.
Ama-aphid aphinde asabalalisa amagciwane ezitshalo, okuwenza abe usongo oluphindwe kabili 'ezindaweni ezizungezile ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izithombo lapho ukujikeleza komoya kulinganiselwe.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-aphid:
Lengisa izicupho ezinamathelayo eziphuzi endaweni ebamba ukushisa ukuze uqaphe futhi unciphise amazinga abantu
Yethula izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo ezifana nama-ladybugs noma ama-lacewings
Zungezisa ama-insecticide e-systemic afana ne-imidacloprid ne-acetamiprid ukuze ugweme ukumelana
Gwema ukuvundiswa kwe-nitrogen ngokweqile, okwenza izitshalo zikhange kakhulu kuma-aphid
Izimpukane ezimhlophe: Izimpukane Ezimhlophe Ezincane, Inkathazo Enkulu
Izimpukane ezincane, izinambuzane ezifana nebhu ezihlala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ziyaphaphazela lapho ziphazanyiswa, okwenza ukuba khona kwazo kube lula ukukubona. Kodwa ungakhohliswa—zingase zibukeke zithambile, kodwa zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Kokubili izibungu ezindala nezibungu zimunca ubisi, zenze isitshalo buthaka, futhi zishiye amazolo oju, okuphinde kuholele esikhunjeni se-sooty. Baphinde badume ngokudlulisela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi kutamatisi, ukhukhamba, nezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Indlela yokuphatha izimpukane ezimhlophe:
Qinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle kanye nokugeleza komoya ukuze unqande ukwakheka kwezinambuzane
Lengisa izicupho ezinamathelayo eziphuzi ukuze uthwebule izimpukane ezindala
Khipha i-Encarsia formosa, umnyovu oyisinanakazana obeka amaqanda awo ngaphakathi kwezinambuzane ezimhlophe
Faka ama-insecticides afana ne-bifenthrin noma i-flupyradifurone, ngokujikeleza ngokucophelela ukugwema ukumelana
Amathrips: Abahlaseli Abangabonakali Abalimaza Izimbali Nezithelo
Ama-thrips izinambuzane ezincane, ezizacile ezivame ukunganakwa kuze kube yilapho kuvela umonakalo omkhulu. Zidla ngokubhoboza amangqamuzana ezitshalo futhi zimunce okuphakathi, zishiye imicu yesiliva noma ensundu emaqabunga, amacembe, kanye nezindawo zezithelo.
Zicasha ekujuleni kwezimbali noma emiphethweni yamaqabunga, okwenza kube nzima ukukubona futhi kube nzima ukuyelapha. Amathrip aphinde abe ama-vector amagciwane afana ne-Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus, engonakalisa isitshalo sonke uma iyekwa ingahlolwa.
Ungawaphatha kanjani ama-thrips:
Faka izicupho ezinamathelayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziheha ama-thrips kangcono kunalawo aphuzi
Sebenzisa inethi yezinambuzane enemeshi emihle ukumboza izintuba nezinye izindawo zokungena
Khipha izibungu ezidla ezinye ezifanaAmblyseius swirskiiukunciphisa inani labantu ngokwemvelo
Faka isicelo se-spinosad noma i-thiamethoxam ngokukhetha, ugweme ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ukuze ulondoloze ukusebenza kahle
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Okudidiyelwe Kusebenza Kakhulu
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane akusona isifutho sesikhathi esisodwa sokubulala izinambuzane. Kumayelana nokuhlanganisa amasu ahlukene ohlelweni oluhlakaniphile, oludidiyelwe.
Qala ngokuqapha njalo. Sebenzisa izicupho ezinamathelayo kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo ukuze uthole ukuqubuka kwezinambuzane kusenesikhathi. Gcina i-greenhouse ehlanzekile, enomoya omuhle ukuze unciphise izimo ezilungele izinambuzane.
Hlanganisa izilawuli zebhayoloji nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Sebenzisa izinambuzane eziwusizo ukuze ulawule izinambuzane, futhi usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethiwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Zungezisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo ngezindlela ezihlukene zokwenza ukugwema ukumelana nezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ekusethweni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-greenhouse, ukulawula izinambuzane kungenziwa kuhlakaniphe nakakhulu. Izinkampani ezifanaI-Chengfei Greenhousezinikeza izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqapha izinambuzane eziqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngomsebenzi wezinambuzane nezimo zemvelo. Lezi zinhlelo zingaxwayisa abalimi ngaphambi kokuthi kuqhume ukuhlasela, okuvumela ukwelashwa okusebenzayo esikhundleni sokwethuka.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
I-imeyili:Lark@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:+86 19130604657
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2025
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