Ukukhula kwe-cannabis endawenii-greenhousekungaba uhambo olujabulisayo, kodwa imfihlo yokutshala izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile iba ngaphansi—emhlabathini! Uhlobo lwenhlabathi oyisebenzisayo luthinta ngqo isivuno sakho sensangu kanye nekhwalithi. Uma uzibuza ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi esebenza kangconoi-greenhouseinsangu, lo mhlahlandlela ulapha ukusiza. Igcwele amathiphu asebenzayo nezeluleko okulula ukuzilandela, uzokhula njengochwepheshe ngokushesha!
1. Izimpawu Ezisemqoka Zomhlabathi Wensangu Ekahle
Ukukhulisa izitshalo ze-cannabis ezinempilo futhi ezikhiqizayo, inhlabathi yakho kufanele ibe nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
1.1 Izakhi Ezicebile
Umhlabathi usebenza "njengetafula lokudlela" lezitshalo zakho. Ingxube ye-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P), ne-potassium (K) ibalulekile. Isibonelo, i-nitrogen isekela amaqabunga aluhlaza, kuyilapho i-phosphorus ne-potassium ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali. Uma amaqabunga akho ephenduka aphuzi, ukwengeza umquba we-organic noma umanyolo osekelwe ku-nitrogen kungabuyisela ngokushesha ibhalansi.
1.2 Ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi
Izimpande zensangu azithandi ukugcwala amanzi. Umhlabathi ongenawo amanzi ahlanzekile ungaminyanisa izimpande futhi ubangele ukubola. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esixubene ne-perlite iyindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi amaningi ayageleza ngenkathi ugcina umswakama owanele empilweni yezimpande.
1.3 Ukungenisa umoya
Izimpande zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze zikhule. Inhlabathi eminyene, ehlangene ivimbela ukugeleza komoya, ivimbele ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukwengeza i-coco coir noma i-peat moss kusiza ukugcina inhlabathi inomoya futhi iphefumula. Inhlanganisela ye-coco coir engu-50%, i-perlite engu-30% kanye ne-compost engu-20% iyiresiphi efakazelwe yokwakha inhlabathi ekahle efakwe umoya yensangu.
1.4 pH elinganisiwe
ICannabis ikhetha uhla lwe-pH luka-6.0–6.5. Ukungalingani kwe-pH kungavimbela izitshalo ekumunceni imisoco ebalulekile njenge-magnesium ne-zinc. Emhlabathini one-alkaline ngokweqile, isibabule singasiza ukwehlisa i-pH, kuyilapho i-lime ingakwazi ukuqeda izimo ezine-asidi ngokweqile.
2. Izinhlobo Zomhlabathi Ezidumile Zokukhula Kwensangu
2.1 Umhlabathi Ophilayo
Inhlabathi ye-Organic iyisinqumo esiphezulu kubalimi abafuna indlela yemvelo. Icebile ngamagciwane anenzuzo, iqhubeka nokudiliza izinto eziphilayo ukuze inikeze imisoco. Isibonelo, ukwengeza izikelemu akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukuvunda kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi ukuze kukhule izimpande.
2.2 Inhlabathi evundile
I-Loam inhlabathi enezinjongo zonke elinganisela ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukungena komoya kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhi. Ngokuyixuba nomquba ne-perlite, ungathuthukisa izakhiwo zayo ukuze zivumelane nokutshalwa kwe-cannabis ngokuphelele.
2.3 I-Coco Coir
I-Coco coir inketho eco-friendly, eguquguqukayo eyaziwa ngokugcina amanzi namandla ayo okungenisa umoya. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengoba isiza ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi futhi ivimbele ukucindezelwa kokushisa.
2.4 Umhlabathi Wensangu Osehlanganiswe Ngaphambili
Ukuze kube lula, inhlabathi ye-cannabis exutshwe ngaphambili efana ne-FoxFarm's Ocean Forest iza inothiswa ngomquba namaminerali abalulekile. Lezi zinketho ezilungele ukusetshenziswa zonga isikhathi nomzamo, zizenze zilungele abaqalayo noma abalimi abamatasa.
3. I-DIY Soil Mix: Iresiphi elula yabaqalayo
Kulabo abajabulela indlela yokusebenzisa izandla, nansi iresiphi yengxube yenhlabathi elula nesebenzayo:
Izithako eziyisisekelo: 40% umquba wemvelo + 30% we-coco coir
I-Aeration Material: 20% perlite
Ama- Nutrient Boosters: 10% wesidlo samathambo kanye nenani elincane le-kelp meal
Le ngxube ihlinzeka ngendawo elinganiselayo kahle yezitshalo zakho ze-cannabis. Ungakwazi ukulungisa izithako njengoba kudingeka; isibonelo, engeza umquba ocebile nge-nitrogen uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphaphatheka noma akhuphule amazinga e-phosphorus ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali.
4. Amaphutha Omhlaba Okufanele Uwagweme
Ngisho nezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu zingaholela ezinkingeni uma lezi zinkinga ezivamile zingalungiswa:
4.1 Umhlabathi Ominyene Ngokudlulele
Umhlabathi ominyene uminyanisa izimpande. Ukuxuba esihlabathini noma i-coco coir kungayikhulula. Isibonelo, ukungeza i-coco coir engama-30% emhlabathini wobumba osindayo kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwawo kanye nokufaka umoya.
4.2 Ukufaka Umanyolo Kakhulu
Umanyolo omningi ungashisa izitshalo zakho, okuholela emaqabunga acwebile, aguquguquke. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hlambulula inhlabathi ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze unciphise imisoco eyeqile.
4.3 Ukuziba Amazinga e-pH
Ukunganaki inhlabathi i-pH kungakhinyabeza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Sebenzisa imitha ye-pH ephathekayo ukuhlola njalo futhi uyigcine endaweni emnandi engu-6.0–6.5.
5. Amathiphu Okunakekela Umhlabathi Wensangu Onempilo
Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Hlola i-pH yenhlabathi kanye namazinga omsoco ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukhule kahle.
Ukugaywa Kabusha Kwenhlabathi: Ungalahli inhlabathi esetshenzisiwe! Ivuselele ngomquba ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe emjikelezweni wokukhula olandelayo.
Ukuchelela Ngokuhlakanipha: Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyiphutha elivamile. Imitha yomswakama noma uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo lungasiza ukugcina ibhalansi ephelele.
Ukukhula kwensangu akukhona nje ngesitshalo—kumayelana nokudala indawo engcono kakhulu ukuze sichume. Ngokukhetha noma ukulungisa inhlabathi efanele futhi uyigcine ngokucophelela, uzobe usendleleni eya ekuhlakuleleni izitshalo ezinempilo, ezinesivuno esikhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukukhetha okwenziwe ngomumo noma i-DIY inhlabathi yakho, khumbula ukuthi ukulungiselela okuhle kubeka isisekelo semiphumela emihle.
I-imeyili:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo: +86 13550100793
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2024
