Ake sixoxe ngodaba lokuwohloka okuluhlaza. Njengoba lesi yisihloko esibucayi, ake sikubheke kahle.
Ngeke sihlale emicimbini edlule; Esikhundleni salokho, sizogxila kulesi simo eminyakeni emibili edlule. Ikakhulu, ngasekupheleni kuka-2023 kanye nokuqala kuka-2024, izingxenye eziningi zeChina zabhekana namaqhwa amaningi anamandla eqhwa. I-Chengfei Greenhouse inezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza emakethe yasekhaya, futhi siqoqe ingcebo yesipiliyoni ekubhekaneni nezimo ezahlukahlukene zesimo sezulu ezweni lonke. Kodwa-ke, lezi zindawo ezisanda kwenzeka zeqhwa zeqhwa ziye zabangela imiphumela emihle ezindaweni zezolimo, okuholela ekulimaleni okungaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe.
Ngokuqondile, lezi zinhlekelele ziye zabhekana nokushaywa kanzima kwabalimi nakontanga yethu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi zezolimo zezolimo zalimala kakhulu; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilimo ngaphakathi kwalezo zindawo zokugcina izithombo zibhekene nokuncipha kwesivuno okukhulu. Lo mcimbi wemvelo obubi kakhulu wawubangelwa ikakhulukazi yiqhwa elinamandla nemvula eqhwa. Kwezinye izindawo, ukuqoqwa kweqhwa kufinyelelwe amasentimitha angama-30 noma ngisho naka-hubei, uHubei, uHubea eHenan, kanye nomfula wemvula e-Anhui, lapho kwakunzima khona imvula enkulu. Lezi zinhlekelele zisikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokwenza ngcono ukuqina kwezinhlekelele kwezindawo zezolimo ebusweni besimo sezulu esibi.
Amakhasimende amaningi abonisene nathi, akhathazeke ukuthi ukuwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi ngenxa yemikhuba yokwakha engeyiyo. Bangahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwalokhu okubili? Ngokombono wethu, akuzona zonke izehlakalo ezibangelwe yilokhu. Ngenkathi ezinye ziwela zingahle zihlobene namakhona okusika, imbangela eyinhloko yale nkohliso ebanzi kuseyizinhlekelele zemvelo ezinzima. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya izizathu ngokuningiliziwe, ngethemba lolu lwazi luzosiza kuwe.
Ama-greenhouse awehlisiwe afaka kakhulu ama-greenhouses angle-span arch kanye nezithombo zokugcina izithombo zemini, kanye nezindawo zokugcina amafilimu eziningi nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zezingilazi. E-Yangtze-Huai River Basin, izithombo zokugcina izithombo ze-sorch-span arch (ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-could Greenhouses) zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ama-sitrobheli nemifino engazweli ebandayo. Njengoba le ndawo iyaqabukela ihlangabezana neqhwa nemvula ebanzi, ama-greenhouse ama-greenhouse amaningi avame ukwenziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi angama-25 mm ngobukhulu obuyi-1.5 mm noma anciphise.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izithombo zokugcina izithombo zingenakho amakholomu wokusekelwa okubalulekile, okwenza bangakwazi ukukwazi ukuthwala isisindo seqhwa elisindayo, kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30 noma ngisho no-10 cm obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amapaki noma phakathi kwabalimi, inani lezindawo zokugcina izithombo likhulu impela, eliholela ekubambezelweni ekususweni kweqhwa futhi ekugcineni kubangela ukuweni okusanhlamvu.
Ngemuva kweqhwa elisindayo, amavidiyo wezithombo zokugcina ezihlwanyelayo zagcwala amapulatifomu afana noDouyin naseKuaishou, futhi abantu abaningi baphawula ukuthi izinkampani zokwakha zisike amakhona. Kodwa-ke, lokho akunjalo njalo. Kwesinye isikhathi, amakhasimende akhetha amapayipi ensimbi amancane ashibhile ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo zawo. Izinkampani zokwakha zakha ngokuya ngezidingo zamakhasimende, futhi uma amanani aphezulu kakhulu, amaklayenti angakwenqaba ukusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi. Lokhu kuphumela ekulweni kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuvimbela lolu hlobo lokuwa esikhwameni somfula i-yangtze-huai, indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukusebenzisa imininingwane ephakeme yokwakha izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Yize lokhu kukhulisa izindleko, kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingqinamba zekhwalithi ezizophakama ngesikhathi sokuphila kwenkonzo, ukunweba impilo yabo yonke kanye nezithelo ezandayo. Kufanele sikugweme ukuncika enhlanhla ngokwakha izithombo zokugcina ezisezingeni eliphansi. Isibonelo, usebenzisa amapayipi ayindilinga ayi-32 mm
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa okufanele kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kubalulekile. Ngesikhathi seqhwa elinamandla, kubalulekile ukuvala abamba ukushisa bese uyimboza. Kufanele kube nabasebenzi abazinikele ukuqapha ama-greenhouse ngesikhathi sokuhlwaya kweqhwa, ukuqinisekisa ukususwa kweqhwa noma ukufudumeza okuluhlaza okotshani ukuncibilikisa iqhwa futhi kuvikele ukulayisha ngokweqile.
Uma ukuqothulwa kweqhwa kudlula i-15 cm, ukususwa kweqhwa kuyadingeka. Ngokususwa kweqhwa, indlela eyodwa ukuqala umlilo omncane ngaphakathi kwabamba ukushisa (uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi ifilimu), esiza ukuncibilikisa iqhwa. Uma isakhiwo sensimbi siba ngokonakala, amakholomu okusekela okwesikhashana angangezwa ngaphansi kwemithungo evundlile. Njenge-resort yokugcina, ukusika ifilimu yophahla kungahle kubhekwe ukuvikela ukwakheka kwensimbi.
Enye isizathu esibalulekile sokuwa kwezithombo zokugcina izithombo ukuphatha kabi. Kwamanye amapaki amakhulu, lapho ama-greenhouse akhiwe, kuvame ukuba kungabikho muntu ozophatha noma abalondoloze, okuholela ekuweni okuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwepaki lubonisa ingxenye enkulu yalezo zigameko. Ngokuvamile, ikhwalithi yalezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo impofu ngenxa yezindlela zokunciphisa izindleko. Abakhi abaningi abagxili ekwakheni abamba ukushisa okusebenzisekayo kepha bafuna ukuthola uxhaso ngemuva kokwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyamangaza ukuthi lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo azihlali ngaphansi kweqhwa elinamandla nemvula eqhwa.
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NginguCoraline. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, i-CFETGE igxile kakhulu embonini yabamba ukushisa. Ubuqiniso, ubuqotho, nokuzinikezela kungamanani asemqoka aqhuba inkampani yethu. Silwela ukukhula eceleni kwabatshali bethu, ngokuqhubekayo siqala futhi sakha izinsizakalo zethu ukuletha izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina ukushisa.
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EChengfei Greenhouse (CFFET), asibona nje abakhiqizi abamba ukushisa; Singabalingani bakho. Ukusuka ekubonisaneni okuningiliziwe ezigabeni zokuhlela ekusekelweni okuphelele kulo lonke uhambo lwakho, simi nawe, bebhekene nayo yonke inselele ndawonye. Sikholwa ukuthi kuphela ngokubambisana okuqotho kanye nomzamo oqhubekayo esingathola ukuphumelela okuhlala njalo ndawonye.
- ICoraline, CFETET CEOUmbhali woqobo: CORALINE
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