Ukulima kwe-greenhouse sekube yisixazululo esibalulekile ezinseleleni eziningi ezilethwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukutholakala kokudla kanye nokwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokwanda, ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse buyashintsha ngokushesha futhi buyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yezolimo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ubani ngempela ophethe isihloko esithi "Greenhouse Capital of the World"? Ingabe iNetherlands, umholi wesikhathi eside kubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse, noma iChina, umdlali okhula ngokushesha ensimini? Noma mhlawumbe i-Israel, ngamasu ayo ezolimo asogwadule?
I-Netherlands: Iphayona ku-Greenhouse Technology
Sekuyisikhathi eside iNetherlands ibhekwa "njengenhloko-dolobha yokushisa" yomhlaba. Laziwa ngobuchwepheshe balo be-greenhouse obuphambili, izwe selikwazi ubuciko bokuthuthukisa izimo zokutshala izitshalo. Ngokukwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama, namazinga e-carbon dioxide ngokunembile, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseDutch zikhulisa kakhulu ukuvunwa kwezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi. Imboni ye-greenhouse yaseNetherlands isebenza kahle kakhulu, ayiphumeleli ekukhiqizeni kuphela kodwa nasekulondolozeni amandla nokuphathwa kwamanzi.
I-Netherlands igxile kakhulu ngemifino nezimbali ezitshalwe ku-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi utamatisi, ukhukhamba nopelepele. Impumelelo yezwe ingabalelwa emizamweni eqinile yocwaningo nentuthuko kanye nokugxila ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe. Unyaka ngamunye, iNetherlands ithumela kwamanye amazwe inqwaba yemikhiqizo etshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa, okuyenza ibe umholi womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zaseDutch ziya ngokuya zihlanganisa ezishintshayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, zinciphisa ukuthembela emsebenzini wezandla nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
I-Israel: Isungula Ezokonga Amanzi
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Israel, ithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngobuchwepheshe bayo bonga amanzi, obuguqule ukulima kwe-greenhouse ezindaweni ezomile neziwugwadule. Naphezu kokubhekana nokuswelakala okukhulu kwamanzi, u-Israel uye wasungula ngempumelelo izinhlelo zokunisela ngamaconsi ezilawula ngokunembile ukugeleza kwamanzi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo endaweni ewugwadule. Le ndlela yokusungula isisize i-Israel ukuthi ibe umholi womhlaba kwezolimo okonga amanzi, namasu ayo manje asesetshenziswa ezindaweni ezomile eziningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimiso ze-greenhouse zakwa-Israyeli zibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Ngezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokuphatha amanzi, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zakwa-Israyeli zingakhula kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, zinikeze ukudla okuzinzile lapho ukulima okungokwesiko bekungeke kwenzeke. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lwe-Israel kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse, ikakhulukazi ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi, kube nomthelela emisebenzini yezolimo emhlabeni jikelele.
I-China: Inkanyezi Ekhulayo Ekulimeni Kwe-Greenhouse
I-China iqhamuke njengembangi eqinile embonini ye-greenhouse yomhlaba, ngenxa yesidingo sayo esikhulu semakethe kanye namakhono akhulayo ezobuchwepheshe. Ukwanda okusheshayo kweI-greenhouse yaseChinaumkhakha uqhutshwa yisidingo esandayo semifino nezithelo, ukulima okubamba ukushisa okungahlinzeka ngokuthembekile. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse ehlakaniphile kanye nokulima okunembayo, i-China iqhubeka nokwenza uphawu emhlabeni jikelele.
At I-Chengfei Greenhouse, siye sabona ukukhula okusheshayo kweChina ekulimeni okubamba ukushisa. Le nkampani igxile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile kanye nezolimo olunembayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe,I-Chengfei Greenhouseayigcini nje ngokuthola ukuhlonishwa emakethe yasekhaya kodwa futhi yandisa ithonya layo emazweni ngamazwe.
Imboni ye-greenhouse yaseChina iyachuma ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ezindaweni ezibandayo ezisenyakatho, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zasebusika zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemifino njalo ngonyaka, kanti eningizimu, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula isimo sezulu busetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Amaphrojekthi amaningi we-greenhouse manje asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-automation kanye ne-IoT ukuqapha nokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, okwenza ezolimo zisebenze kahle.
Ukwesekwa Kukahulumeni Nenqubomgomo e-China
Ukwesekwa kukaHulumeni imboni ye-greenhouse nakho kube neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Ngosizo lwezezimali kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe, uhulumeni waseShayina usheshisa ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-greenhouse futhi ukhuthaza izindlela ezinkulu, zesimanje zezolimo. Lezi zinqubomgomo azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wemboni kodwa futhi ziqhubekisele phambili intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo.
Ikusasa LeGlobal Greenhouse Farming
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-greenhouse buqhubeka nokuvela, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuya ngokuya kusabalele. Noma ngabe izinhlelo zokuphatha ezithuthukile zase-Netherlands, izinto ezintsha zakwa-Israel zokonga amanzi, noma imakethe ekhulayo yaseShayina kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ikusasa lokulima okubamba ukushisa libukeka lithembisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, imboni ye-greenhouse yaseShayina isilungele ukuba ngumdlali obalulekile emakethe yomhlaba wonke, okungenzeka iqhamuke njenge"Greenhouse Capital of the World" elandelayo.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
Ucingo:(0086)13980608118
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-04-2025
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