Sawubona! Kwezolimo zanamuhla, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zifana nezindlu zomlingo ezimangalisayo zezitshalo, ezinikeza izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula kwezilimo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa nansi into - ukuqondiswa kwe-greenhouse kuyinto enkulu. Kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuthi izitshalo zingakhula kahle yini nokuthi i-photosynthesis isebenza kahle kangakanani. Ake simbe izimfihlo ze-greenhouse orientation namuhla!
Iziqondiso Ezikahle Zezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokushisa
I-Single - I-Arch Greenhouses kanye Nenkulu - I-Span Quilt - Izindlu Zokushisa Ezihlanganisiwe ze-Arch
Lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukunwebeka enyakatho - eningizimu. Lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwangaphakathi. Ekuseni, izitshalo ezisempumalanga zingajabulela ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi ntambama, lezo ezisohlangothini olusentshonalanga zithola isabelo sazo. Ukukhanya kwasekuseni nantambama kusebenza ndawonye ukuze kuzuze izitshalo. Futhi, isandiso esisenyakatho - eningizimu sihle kakhulu ekungeneni komoya. Isibonelo, i-Chengfei Greenhouse, inkampani yokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, yake yakha i-greenhouse eyodwa yokutshala ama-strawberry. Ukuma kwenyakatho naseningizimu kwenza ama-strawberries athole ukukhanya okufanayo kanye nomoya omuhle, okuholela ekubeni nezithelo ezichichimayo nezimnandi. Endabeni ye-span quilt enkulu - embozwe i-arch greenhouses yokukhula kukatamatisi, ukuqondiswa okufanele kusiza utamatisi ukuba ukhule ube mkhulu futhi ube namanzi.
I-Single - Izindlu zokushisa ze-Slope (Amandla - Okonga Izindlu Zokushisa Zelanga)
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zemithambeka eyodwa, ezaziwa nangokuthi yizindawo zokugcina izithombo zelanga zokonga amandla, kufanele zibheke eningizimu nezindawo zazo zokukhanyisa eziyinhloko ezibheke eningizimu. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni enyakatho yeChina, abalimi abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse ukuze batshale ukhukhamba ebusika. Ukuma okubheke eningizimu kuvumela indawo ebamba ukushisa ukuthi ibambe imisebe yelanga ephezulu kakhulu ebusika, ikhuphule izinga lokushisa langaphakathi. Ngisho nasebusika obubandayo, ukhukhamba ngaphakathi angakhula ngamandla. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezinenkungu enkulu yasekuseni namazinga okushisa aphansi, njengoba ukuphuma kwelanga sekuphuzile, i-greenhouse ingathambekela kancane entshonalanga. Ezinye izindawo zokugcina izithombo enyakatho yeYurophu ziklanywe ngale ndlela ukuze zisebenzise kangcono ukukhanya kwelanga kwantambama okubuthakathaka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezindaweni lapho ubusika bungabandi kakhulu, ngokukhanya okuhle kwasekuseni kanye nenkungu encane, njengezinye izindawo ezisogwini oluseningizimu yeChina, indawo ebamba ukushisa ingathambekela kancane empumalanga. I-greenhouse yokutshala imifino enamaqabunga endaweni enjalo, ene-orientation esempumalanga, yenza imifino enamaqabunga iqale i-photosynthesis ngaphambili, okuholela ekukhuleni okuluhlaza. Ngokuvamile, i-engeli yokuchezuka icishe ibe ngu-5° ukuya entshonalanga noma empumalanga yeningizimu, futhi akufanele yeqe u-10°.
Multi-Span Greenhouses
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ze-span eziningi zineziqongo nezinhlangothi ezikhanye ngokugcwele, ngakho umumo unomthelela omncane uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwangaphakathi nendawo yokushisa. Lapho kunqunywa ukuma kwe-multi-span greenhouse, izici ezinjengokungena komoya kanye ne-shading zicatshangelwa kakhulu. Epaki lesimanje lezolimo, kunendawo ebamba ukushisa enkulu ene-multi-span yokutshala izimbali eziyigugu ezihlukahlukene. Ngommango obheke enyakatho - eningizimu, ukungena komoya wangaphakathi kuhle kakhulu. Umoya ungajikeleza ngokukhululeka, uvimbele ukunqwabelana komoya omile futhi unciphise ingozi yezifo. Futhi, kunezithunzi ezimbalwa zasendlini, eziqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sembali ngasinye singathola ukukhanya okwanele ngisho nokukhanya, okuzuzisa ukutshalwa kwezimbali okusezingeni eliphezulu. I-Chengfei Greenhouse inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile ekwakheni izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziningi, idala indawo ekahle yokukhula kwezimbali ngomklamo wokuma okunengqondo.
Umthelela Wenkabazwe ku-Greenhouse Orientation
Enyakatho nenkabazwe, ehlanganisa iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, ingxenye enkulu ye-Asia, ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-Afrika, naseNingizimu Melika, ilanga lihlala liseningizimu usuku lonke. Lapho iqhelelene nenkabazwe, yilapho ilanga libheke eningizimu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwembono, i-greenhouse ebheke eningizimu ingathola ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ezivinini zaseCalifornia, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zokulima amagilebhisi zonke zibheke eningizimu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuchichimayo kusiza imivini ukuthi imunce amandla anele, abalulekile ekuvuthweni kwamagilebhisi kanye nokunqwabelana kukashukela. Uma indawo ebheke eningizimu ingatholakali, indawo enelanga elihle ekuseni nayo iyindlela enhle. Endlini encane ebamba ukushisa egcekeni edolobheni laseYurophu, nakuba ingakwazi ukubheka ngqo eningizimu, ilanga lasekuseni lingafudumeza indawo ebamba ukushisa usuku lonke, okuvumela izitshalo zemifino ezincane ukuba zikhule ngendlela enempilo.
Eningizimu nenkabazwe, kuphambene. Izindawo ezibamba ukushisa kufanele zibheke enyakatho ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya kwelanga. E-greenhouse ekhulayo e-Australia, enyakatho - ebheke enyakatho yenza izihlahla zezithelo zikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhanya kwelanga, okuholela ekuvuneni okuphezulu kwezithelo.
Ezinye Izinto Ezithinta I-Greenhouse Orientation
Isikhala Esitholakalayo
Uma indawo etholakalayo yokwakha i-greenhouse ilinganiselwe futhi kunzima ukufeza ukuma okuhle, udinga ukudala. Egcekeni elincane elizungezwe izakhiwo endaweni yasemadolobheni egcwele abantu, kunzima ukuthola indawo eseningizimu ephelele - ebheke (enyakatho nenkabazwe) noma enyakatho - ebheke (eningizimu nenkabazwe). Kodwa umuntu othanda ingadi angase akhe indawo ebamba ukushisa encane nge-engeli engathola ukukhanya kwelanga okuthe xaxa. Nakuba kungewona umumo ofanele, isengasetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amakhambi amancane nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, okwenza igceke elincane ligcwale ukuphila.
Isizini
Umthelela wezinkathi zonyaka ku-greenhouse orientation awunakuzitshwa. Ehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla, futhi i-greenhouse ingase idlulele. Ku-greenhouse utamatisi - okhulayo esifundeni saseMedithera, izinyathelo zokuthungatha ziyadingeka ehlobo. Ukutshala izihlahla ezivuthuluka ezizungeze indawo ebamba ukushisa kuyisixazululo esihle. Ehlobo, amaqabunga aluhlaza anganikeza umthunzi, futhi ebusika, ngemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe kungangena ku-greenhouse, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utamatisi ungakhula kahle kokubili ehlobo nasebusika.
Isimo Sezulu
Ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu, izidingo zokuma kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ziyahlukahluka. Ezifundeni ezishisayo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu unyaka wonke, ukushaywa umoya kanye nokuqeda ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Indawo ebamba ukushisa endaweni yase-Amazon igxile ekungeniseni umoya ngendlela efanele ukuze kugcinwe izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zipholile. Ngenkathi usezindaweni ezipholile, ukuthola ilanga elanele ebusika kubaluleke kakhulu. I-greenhouse endaweni epholile e-United States iqondiswe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu ebusika ukuze kukhule imifino ehlukahlukene.
I-Topography
Igquma elibheke eningizimu lingaba indawo enhle kakhulu ye-solar greenhouse. Endaweni enezintaba e-China, i-solar greenhouse yakhiwe eningizimu - ebheke emthambekeni. Umhlaba osohlangothini olusenyakatho lwe-greenhouse uhlinzeka ngokuvikela nokuvikela. Nokho, ukwakha endaweni etshekile kudinga isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe. Udonga olusenyakatho lwesakhiwo, ngokuvamile oluwudonga olubamba ukhonkolo, ludinga ukwakhiwa ukuze lukwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okwengeziwe komhlabathi. Le greenhouse ikhule ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziguquliwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Siyakwamukela ukuba nengxoxo eyengeziwe nathi.
Email:info@cfgreenhouse.com
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-12-2025
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