Izindaba - I-Winter Greenhouse Lettuce: Inhlabathi noma I-Hydroponics

Hey, abalimi be-greenhouse! Uma kuziwa ekulimeni ulethisi ebusika, uyahamba uyolima umhlabathi wendabuko noma ama-hydroponics asezingeni eliphezulu? Zombili lezi zindlela zinobuhle nobubi bazo, futhi ukukhetha elungile kungenza umehluko omkhulu esivunoni nasemizameni yakho. Ake singene emininingwaneni futhi sibone ukuthi indlela ngayinye inqwabelana kanjani, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubhekaneni nezinga lokushisa elibandayo nokukhanya okuphansi ebusika.

Ukutshala Umhlabathi: Ukukhetha Okungabizi kakhulu

Ukutshala umhlabathi kuyindlela yakudala yokutshala ulethisi. Ithengeka kakhulu—udinga nje inhlabathi ethile, umanyolo, namathuluzi okulima ayisisekelo, futhi usulungele ukuhamba. Le ndlela ilungele abasaqalayo ngoba ayidingi izisetshenziswa zikanokusho noma amasu ayinkimbinkimbi. Odinga ukukwazi nje indlela yokuvundisa, amanzi, kanye nokhula, futhi ungaqala ukukhula.

Kodwa ukutshala umhlabathi kuza nezinselelo ezithile. Ebusika, inhlabathi ebandayo ingabambezela ukukhula kwezimpande, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuthi umboze umhlabathi ngomulch noma usebenzise i-heater ukuze uyigcine ifudumele. Izinambuzane nokhula enhlabathini nakho kungaba yinkinga, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okuvamile kanye nokhula kuyadingeka. Naphezu kwalezi zinkinga, ukutshala umhlabathi kuseyisinqumo esiqinile kulabo abafuna ukugcina izindleko ziphansi futhi baqale ngobunzima obuncane.

I-Hydroponics: Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe Esikhiqiza Isivuno Esiphezulu

I-Hydroponics ifana nenketho "yokulima ngobuhlakani". Esikhundleni senhlabathi, izitshalo zikhula esitshalweni esiwuketshezi esinomsoco. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ngokunembile imisoco, izinga lokushisa, namazinga e-pH esixazululo, unikeze ulethisi wakho izimo zokukhula eziphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ungalindela isivuno esiphezulu kanye nomkhiqizo wekhwalithi engcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu e-hydroponic awathambekele kangako ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni ngoba awanyumba futhi avalelwe.

Enye into epholile nge-hydroponics ukuthi yonga isikhala. Ungasetha amasistimu okukhula aqondile, okuhle kakhulu ekukhuliseni indawo yakho yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, i-hydroponics ayinakho ukwehla kwayo. Ukusetha uhlelo lwe-hydroponic kungabiza, nezindleko zemishini, amapayipi, nezixazululo zemisoco zikhula ngokushesha. Futhi, isistimu idinga ukunakekelwa okuvamile, futhi noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kwemishini kungaphazamisa ukusetha konke.

Ukubhekana Namazinga Okushisa Aphansi ku-Hydroponic Lettuce

Isimo sezulu esibandayo singaba nzima ku-lettuce we-hydroponic, kodwa kunezindlela zokushaya ukushisa. Ungasebenzisa izinto zokushisisa ukuze ugcine ikhambi lezakhi zomzimba liku-18 - 22°C, udale indawo efudumele yezitshalo zakho. Ukufaka amakhethini okufaka amakhethini noma amanetha anomthunzi ku-greenhouse yakho kungasiza futhi ukugcina ukushisa kanye nokuzinzisa izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi. Ukuze uthole inketho ye-eco-friendly, ungakwazi ngisho nokudonsa amandla e-geothermal ngokusebenzisa amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ukuze udlulise ukushisa kusuka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kuya esixazululweni sezakhi.

Ukubhekana Nesithwathwa kanye Nokukhanya Okuphansi Kulethisi Olinywe Ngumhlaba

Isithwathwa sasebusika nokukhanya okuphansi kuyizithiyo ezinkulu kuulethisi otshalwe emhlabathini. Ukuze unqande isithwathwa, ungafaka izifudumezi ezifana namabhoyili amanzi ashisayo noma izifudumezi zikagesi endlini yakho ebamba ukushisa ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa libe ngaphezu kuka-0°C. Ukumboza inhlabathi engaphezulu akugcini nje ngokuyigcina ifudumele kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Ukuze ulwe nokukhanya okuphansi, ukukhanya okwenziwayo, okufana nezibani ze-LED, kungakunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe okudingayo ulethisi wakho ukuze ukhule. Ukulungisa ukuminyana kokutshala ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola ukukhanya okwanele kungenye indlela ehlakaniphile.

Umhlabathi kanye ne-hydroponics ngayinye inamandla ayo. Ukulima umhlabathi kushibhile futhi kuyavumelana nezimo kodwa kudinga umsebenzi nokuphathwa okwengeziwe. IHydroponics inikeza ukulawula okunembayo kwemvelo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu kodwa iza nezindleko eziphezulu zokuqala kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Khetha indlela ehambisana nesabelomali sakho, amakhono, nesikali. Ngendlela efanele, ungajabulela isivuno esiningi se-ulethisi wasebusika!