Izindaba - Kungani i-greenhouse yokunciphisa ukukhanya iwutshalomali oluhle?

Ukwanda kwesimo sezulu esibi emhlabeni wonke kube nomthelela othile ekulimeni endaweni evulekile.Abalimi bembewu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhetha ukusebenzisa izindlu zokugcina izithombo, ezingakwazi nje ukumelana nemiphumela yesimo sezulu esibi ezitshalweni zabo kodwa futhi zilawule umjikelezo okhulayo wezitshalo zabo.Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-greenhouse yi-greenhouse yokuntuleka kokukhanya, okubhekwa njengotshalomali olungcono kakhulu lwezolimo.Ake sihlole imfihlakalo ndawonye!

I-P1-Sika umugqa we-green dep greenhouse

1. Isizini Yokukhula Enwetshiwe:

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincisha ukukhanya zivumela abalimi ukuthi babe nokulawula okukhulu endaweni ekhulayo, okuhlanganisa nenani lezitshalo ezikhanyayo ezitholwayo.Ngokumboza i-greenhouse ngezinto ezivimbela ukukhanya, njengamakhethini amnyama, abalimi bangakwazi ukuphatha isikhathi sokuchayeka ekukhanyeni ukuze balingise izinkathi zonyaka ezahlukene.Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukunweba isikhathi sokukhula futhi balime izitshalo unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki izimo zemvelo zangaphandle.Ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esiningi singatholakala, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu kanye nenzuzo engase yenyuke.

2. Ikhwalithi Yenqampuna Ethuthukisiwe:

Ukukhanya kuyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo futhi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu eqophelweni lezitshalo.Nge-greenhouse encishwa ukukhanya, abalimi bangakwazi ukuphatha kahle ukukhanya, banikeze izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwezitshalo.Ngokulawula ubude nobukhulu bokukhanya, abalimi bangathuthukisa umbala, usayizi, ukunambitheka, kanye nenani lokudla okunempilo kwezitshalo zabo.Leli zinga lokulawula linenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zenani eliphezulu noma eziyisipesheli ezidinga izimo ezithile zokukhanyisa ukuze zifinyelele amandla azo aphelele.

3. Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo:

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zokunciphisa ukukhanya zingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane kanye nokuqubuka kwezifo.Ngokuvimbela imithombo yokukhanya yangaphandle, abalimi bangakha indawo engayodwa futhi elawulwayo, banciphise ukungena kwezinambuzane namagciwane.Lokhu kuncishiswa kokuchayeka ezinsongweni ezingaba khona kunganciphisa isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nezibulala-sikhunta, okuholela emikhubeni enempilo, eminingi yokulima okuphilayo.Ukwengeza, izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezincisha ukukhanya zinikeza ukulawula okungcono komoya, okuqhubeka nokunciphisa ingozi yokusakazeka kwezifo.

4. Ukuguquguquka Nokuhlukahluka Kwezitshalo:

Ikhono lokusebenzisa ukukhanya endaweni ebamba ukushisa encishwa ukukhanya linikeza abalimi ukuguquguquka okukhulu ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo abangazihlakulela.Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukahlukene ze-photoperiod, okusho ukuthi zikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezithile zokukhanya nezimnyama.Ngesistimu yokuncisha ukukhanya, abalimi bangabhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, okubenza bakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukukhiqiza kwabo futhi bangene ezimakethe ze-niche.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kungasiza futhi abalimi ukuthi baphendule ezidingweni ezishintshayo zemakethe noma bahlole izinhlobo ezintsha.

5. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:

Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zokunciphisa ukukhanya zingafaka isandla ekongeni amandla.Ngokuvimbela ukukhanya kwangaphandle ngezikhathi ezithile, abalimi banganciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora asemini.Lokhu kungaholela ekongeni amandla okubalulekile kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhethini amnyama noma izinto ezifanayo kusiza ukufaka i-greenhouse, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo futhi kunciphise isidingo sokushisisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Ngenkathiukukhanya kokuncishwa zokugcina izithombozidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kumishini nengqalasizinda, izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezinikezayo mayelana nokukhiqiza okuthuthukisiwe, ikhwalithi yezitshalo ethuthukisiwe, nokulawulwa kwemvelo kungazenza zibe utshalomali oluzuzisayo kubalimi bezentengiselwano abafuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yabo futhi bathole ukutshala unyaka wonke.